新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第113-114課修改版

1、Lets play a guessing game.(animal)1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool 1.It runs very fast, people used it as a traffic tool In the old days. In the old days.horse2.Its very clever, it likes eating peaches,2.Its very clever, it likes eating peaches, and its good at climbing trees. a

2、nd its good at climbing trees.monkey5.Its the largest animal on the land with a long nose.elephantelephant3.It has no foot,but it can run fast. It looks terrible , most of people are afraid of it.snakesnakechangev.n.單詞學(xué)習(xí) conductor n. 售票員 fare n. 車費(fèi)，車票 change v. 兌換 note n. 紙幣 passenger n. 乘客 none pro

3、n. 沒有任何東西 neither adv. 也不 get off 下車 tramp n. 流浪漢 except prep. 除外conductor kndkt n.售票員售票員, They are conductors.The conductor is very handsome.The tramp is homeless.passenger psind n.乘客乘客tramp trmp n.流浪漢流浪漢指揮指揮fare f n.車費(fèi)，車票 taxi fare train fareReview new wordsnotefare note 1) n. 紙幣bill(Am) 5英鎊紙幣 a f

4、ive-pound note 用鈔票付款。 Pay in notes. 2) n. 便條 留言 leave a note 3) 筆記，備忘錄，記錄(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 課堂 中 學(xué) 生們正忙著作筆記。 The students are busy taking notes in class. fare 1)n. 車費(fèi)，（交通工具的）票價(jià) 出租車費(fèi) a taxi fare 到羅馬的票價(jià)要多少錢？ How much is the fare to Rome? 2) n.（出租車等的）乘客 那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)那晚僅載了3個(gè)乘客。 The taxi driver had only three fares tha

5、t night. changev.n.change teind (Lesson59 )What else do you want? I want my change. (1) n. 零錢 (2) v. 改變 我想改變發(fā)型。 I want to change my hairstyle. (3) v.兌換（錢） 你能把這10英鎊的鈔票換開嗎？ Can you change this ten-pound note? change 1) v. 兌換（錢），換零（錢） 我想把10美元的鈔票換成零錢。 Id like to change a ten-dollar bill. changeinto 這里可以

6、把英鎊兌換成美元嗎？ Can I change pounds into dollars here? 2) v. 改變 她改變了主意。 Shes changed her mind. 我們換個(gè)話題吧。 Lets change the topic. 3) n. 零錢，找零 你可以留下零錢，不用找了。 You may keep the change. none作主語(yǔ)指代三者或三者以上的可數(shù)名作主語(yǔ)指代三者或三者以上的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，常無(wú)常無(wú)多大區(qū)別；但當(dāng)其意重于多大區(qū)別；但當(dāng)其意重于“每個(gè)都不每個(gè)都不”含含義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，當(dāng)其意重于義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單

7、數(shù)，當(dāng)其意重于“所有都所有都不不”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；但用復(fù)數(shù)較為普遍。時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；但用復(fù)數(shù)較為普遍。none指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Eg: None of the workers agrees with him .1. None of the reasons was true . 2. None of them have been back yet. 2021-12-16There is not any water in the bottles.=There is no water in the bottles.=There is none. Yes.

8、I have two sons. But neither of them lives with me.Do you live by yourself, Tom?Neither answer is correct. 兩個(gè)回答都不對(duì)。Neither (adv.) 兩者中任何一個(gè)都不（放于單數(shù)名詞前）兩者中任何一個(gè)都不（放于單數(shù)名詞前） eg: Neither answer is correctNeither (pron.) 二者都不，常用于二者都不，常用于neither of結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) eg: Neither of us spoke during the journey .neither nor在連

9、接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的在連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和鄰近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 “就近原則就近原則”。 “既不既不.也不也不.”eg: Neither you nor I am wrong .either . or.或者或者.或者或者. /要么要么.要么要么.（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是就近原則）（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也是就近原則）.Eg: Either you or he is going there。both. and .兩者都。，既。兩者都。，既。 又。（謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）又。（謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）Eg: Both she and I are going there . Jimmy is

10、absent from school.except iksept prep.除外 Everyone is here, expect Jimmy. - We like playing basketball. - Expect us. 1. we go to school every day except Sunday. 2.Ten students go to the park except Tom. （ 10-1人） 3. Ten students go to the park besides Tom.(10+1人) 4. His composition is good except for

11、a few spelling mistakes. besides（prep） 除外（包括） Eg:She is studying Japanese besides English. except (prep.) 除.外（不包括） Eg: We all went there except Tom . Except for 除.外，與except互換Key wordsexpressions conductor 售票員售票員 fare 車票車票 change 找零找零 passenger 乘客乘客 none 沒有任何東西沒有任何東西 neither 也不也不 either 也（用于否定句）也（用于否

12、定句） tramp 流浪漢流浪漢 except 除了除了2021-12-16There is not any water in the bottles.=There is no water in the bottles.=There is none.2021-12-16There are not any apples in the baskets=There are no apples in the baskets.=There are none.Have you got any biscuits?I have got some.2021-12-16So has it.2021-12-16Ha

13、ve you got any cake?I have got some.So have we.2021-12-16Have you got any cake?I havent got any.=I have got no cakes.Neither have I.I have got none.2021-12-16售票員：請(qǐng)買票！售票員：請(qǐng)買票！ CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!男男 子：請(qǐng)買一張到特拉法加廣場(chǎng)的票。子：請(qǐng)買一張到特拉法加廣場(chǎng)的票。MAN: Trafalgar Square, please.售票員：對(duì)不起，我找不開售票員：對(duì)不起，我找不開10英鎊的鈔票。您沒有

14、零錢嗎？英鎊的鈔票。您沒有零錢嗎？CONDUCTOR: Im sorry, sir. I cant change a ten-pound note. Havent you got any small change?fare is payment for a trip on a bus, taxi , train or plane. bus fare taxi fare train fare air fare祈使句祈使句 change v . 兌換兌換 ； 改變改變 n. 零錢零錢 U Do you have small change?ten-pound (adj.) 合成詞合成詞 “十鎊的十鎊

15、的”，修飾，修飾note我有十英鎊。我有十英鎊。I have ten pounds.coin Havent you got any small change? 反意疑問句，表示人的驚奇不滿或憤怒等情緒。 難道你自己不會(huì)做嗎？ Cant you do it yourself? 難道你不想和我們一起去嗎？ Dont you want to go with us? Have got = have Change 零錢男男 子：子： 恐怕我沒有零錢?？峙挛覜]有零錢。MAN: Ive got no small change, I am afraid.售票員：售票員： 我來(lái)問問其他乘客。我來(lái)問問其他乘客。C

16、ONDUCTOR: Ill ask some of the passengers.售票員：售票員： 先生，您有零錢嗎？先生，您有零錢嗎？ CONDUCTOR: Have you any small change, sir?乘乘 客客1： 對(duì)不起，我沒有。對(duì)不起，我沒有。1st PASSENGER: Im sorry. Ive got none.乘乘 客客2： 我也沒有。我也沒有。2nd PASSENGER: I havent got any either.售票員：售票員： 夫人，您能把這夫人，您能把這10英鎊的鈔票換開嗎？英鎊的鈔票換開嗎？ CONDUCTOR: Can you change

17、this ten-pound note, madam?乘乘 客客3： 恐怕不能?？峙虏荒堋?3rd PASSENGER: Im afraid I cant.乘乘 客客4： 我也不能。我也不能。4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.I。售票員：售票員： 非常抱歉，先生。您必須下車非常抱歉，先生。您必須下車CONDUCTOR: Im very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. 我們的乘客中沒人能換開這張鈔票。我們的乘客中沒人能換開這張鈔票。 None of our passengers can change this note. 他們都

18、是百萬(wàn)富翁！他們都是百萬(wàn)富翁！ Theyre all millionaires!二流浪漢：我們倆除外。二流浪漢：我們倆除外。TWO TRAMPS: Except us.流浪漢流浪漢1：我又零錢。：我又零錢。1sth TRAMP: Ive got some small change.流浪漢流浪漢2：我也有。：我也有。2nd TRAMP: So have I.Ive got some small change.So have I.Neither can I.So / Neither 倒裝句 attention1.簡(jiǎn)略句式 前面是肯定句：So +助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 前面是否定句:Neither +助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)2.Some of(中的)一些 None of沒有 All of所有（三者或以上）2021-12-162021-12-16 It is your turn I like red. _ _he. I played football yesterday. _ _ I. Tom can swim._ _ I. She is ten . _ _ I. I dont like red. _ _he. I didnt play football yesterday. _ _ I. Tom cant swim._ _ I.