中考英語試題解析版匯編完形填空-選擇型

1、2011年全國各地市110份中考英語試題解析版匯編完形填空（二）選擇型【基礎知識】²命題分析：完形填空要求對一篇不完整的文章進行補全，使全文流暢、通順，并符合邏輯和語法規(guī)范，是各地中考試卷中的必考題型。它能較好地測試出應試者的閱讀理解能力和綜合運用英語的能力?？v觀2004年全國各省、市中考試題，完形填空的文章體裁一般以記敘文和說明文為主，多為故事性較強的短文，也有個別科普性文章，短文不長，難度適中，全文1015個空白處。近年來出現(xiàn)了以意義選擇為主、語法選擇逐漸減少的趨勢。 完形填空題要求填入的詞主要有構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的動詞及短語動詞；名詞和介詞；根據(jù)上下文意思及結(jié)構(gòu)必須填入的形容詞

2、、副詞、代詞和連詞；同義詞、近義詞等易混詞。考查以實詞為主，兼顧虛詞和語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！巴晷翁羁铡庇卸喾N形式，但它在基本設計原則上都是一致的。形式都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填入適當?shù)脑~，可以提供四個答案（其中包括一個正確答案），讓考生選出正確的答案；也可以給出單詞首字母完形填空，或者給出字母及單詞長度（由幾個字母組成）；也可以不給考生提供任何線索，完全憑借考生對文章的理解和現(xiàn)有的語言能力完成。最常見的還是選擇型的“完形填空”。（一） 選擇完形填空題【題型詮釋】這種題型是把一篇短文中某些詞摳掉，留下空白。要求考生根據(jù)所給的四個選項進行選擇，重新填上合適的詞語。

3、常常是這種情況：對某一單句來講，四個選項全可以選，沒有詞匯或語法錯誤，但是，如果從上下文看，就只有一項是正確的。 完形填空主要測試學生在具體語言環(huán)境中對文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對所學英語的綜合運用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能力等。題目的類型可以分為：語言知識型，如各種語法規(guī)則、句型、句式等；還包括詞匯型，測試詞匯在一定語言環(huán)境下的基本用法、習慣用法、常用搭配以及對其詞義的記憶或特定意義的理解和靈活運用。判斷推理型，考察對篇章的整體理解、上下文段落的銜接、邏輯思維及判斷推理能力。綜合型，即對知識和能力綜合運用能力運用的考查?！?/p>

4、名題例析】【2011廣東】三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應的題目所選的選項涂黑。One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and then 46 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree. “Please t

5、ie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.” 47 the rich man said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 48 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was t

6、oo 49 . The rich mans horse was killed. “See what you horse has done!” cried the rich man. “You will have to 50 it.” And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know. Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 51 . At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb. He cannot speak.” “Oh,” the rich

7、 man shouted 52 . “He can! He spoke to me when I met him.” “Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know. “What did he 53 ?” “He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.” “Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 54 you. Then can you expect to get money 55 him? ” The rich

8、man said nothing and left silently. 46. A. put downB. set downC. sat downD. turned down47. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Though48. A. songB. wordC. bellD. noise49. A. lateB. slowC. hardD. quick50. A. pay forB. look forC. wait forD. care for51. A. ideaB. mistakeC. moneyD. answer52. A. quietlyB. angrilyC. happi

9、lyD. heavily53. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say54. A. helpedB. thankedC. warnedD. ordered55. A. forB. fromC. withD. about 主旨大意：本篇短文主要講述了一個窮人和一個富人把馬栓在同一樹上，由一窮人的馬比較兇悍，把富人馬殺死了。然后富人與窮人找法官打官司。窮人用聰明的智慧打贏了官司的故事。46答案：C 【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。A項意為“鎮(zhèn)壓；制止”；B項意為“看作”；C英意為“坐下”；D項意為“調(diào)低”。由語境可知“在中午，他把馬拴在樹上，然后坐下來吃東西”，只有C項具有“坐下”的意

10、思，故選C。47答案：B 【解析】由語境可知，這個窮人不讓富人把馬和他的拴在同一棵樹上，但是這個富人卻不聽窮的話。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故應填but.48答案：D 【解析】由下句“the two horses were fighting”可知他們聽到了一聲可怕的聲音。四個項中只有noise意為“聲音”。49答案：A 【解析】由They went up to them 及The rich mans horse was killed可知，此應為形容詞，且表示“晚了”的意思。A項意為“晚了”；B項意為“慢的”；C項意為“困難的”；D項意為“快的”。故選A。50答案：A 【解析】A 項意為“賠償”；B項意為

11、“尋找”；C項意為“等候”；D項意為“照顧”。由語境可知，這個富人是想讓這個窮人賠償他已死的馬。故選A。51答案：D 【解析】別人問這個窮人問題，但是他并沒有回答。52答案：B 【解析】A項意為“安靜地”；B項意為“生氣地”；C項意為“高興地”；D項意為“沉重地”。聯(lián)系上下文可知此時富人的狀態(tài)是“生氣在大聲喊”，故選B。53答案：D 【解析】speak強調(diào)說話的能力，說某種語言。tell“告訴"。talk 指談話say 指說的內(nèi)容，帶賓語。句意為“他說的什么內(nèi)容？”強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容，故選D。54答案：C 【解析】此處具有“警告;告誡”的意思。四個選項中只有C具有此意，故選C。55答案：

12、B 【解析】get from意為“從處得到”故選B。【技巧*規(guī)律】 在做選擇型完形填空時，必須通篇考慮，把握文章的主題并根據(jù)文章的語境和上下文，運用所學的詞法、句法等知識把短文補全，使文章前后連貫、通順。常用的方法是： 一、瀏覽全文，把握大意。只有通讀全文，才能掌握文章大意，弄清作者的思路和故事的梗概，做到心中有數(shù)。 二、先易后難，通篇考慮，反復推敲。這是做完形填空題的關鍵步驟。對于一時難以確定的題，我們不妨繞過去，結(jié)果常常是“柳暗花明又一村”。對于模糊性較大的題，我們就要通篇考慮，既要考慮到詞語的搭配運用，又要考慮到詞語的細微差別，還要考慮上下文之間的邏輯關系和內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。 三、復查核對。題目

13、做完后，應把補全后的文章再系統(tǒng)、完整地復讀檢查一遍，此時的文章應是一篇前后連貫、通順的文章。 另外，完形填空是中考題中難度較大的題型，很多同學常常是一籌莫展，要做好這類題關鍵在于平時的知識積累和反復練習，并且掌握較好的方法，只有這樣才能有較大的提高。 做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點，從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析，從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。 做完形填空題的通常方法有： 1詞語搭配法：即根據(jù)詞語的搭配習慣來選擇正確的答案。同學們平時一定要注意掌握一些常用詞的基本用法及其相關的搭配。 2語法判斷法：即通過語

14、法分析來判斷正確答案。比如被選項若為名詞，則應根據(jù)填空句的上下文確定該名詞的單復數(shù)以及是否用所有格等；若被選項為動詞，則應考慮其時態(tài)、語態(tài)、搭配以及非謂語形式等。 3語境分析法：即根據(jù)上下文的具體語境，利用所學知識和平時所積累的經(jīng)驗，選出最符合題意的選項。 4對比排除法：對于一些難題，可試著將各個選項逐一填人空白處，然后進行綜合比較，排除不適合的，選出最恰當?shù)??！菊骖}薈萃】【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AMr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much

15、. Every day he spent all of his free time 51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he

16、 had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play. About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "Th

17、at's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place. Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the ma

18、n together, the whole world fell into place. " 51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking 52. A. or B. and C. but D. then 53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy 54. A. left home B. got home C. let the office D. got to the office 55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some 56. A. right B. wrong C. p

19、ossible D. impossible 57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page 58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different 60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman【主旨大意】本文講的是一位疼愛女兒的爸爸，經(jīng)常和女兒玩耍。有一天，很忙的他為了讓女兒能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地圖讓女兒拼起來，女兒很快弄完。原來女兒看的是反面的人形。51.C 由下句couldnt play with提示，平時他喜歡和女兒“玩?！?/p>

20、。.52. B or“否則”，表示條件；and “和”表示并列；并且”；but “但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折； then“然后”，表示承接 ；此處表示兩個并列的動作had和couldnt , 要用B。53. D 父親沒有時間和女兒玩耍，所以目的是讓女兒也忙起來。故選D。54. B 女兒跑來找他玩，提示我們應該是在家里。由此推測是剛到家。故選B。55. A 此處表達的是“沒有時間玩”，故用no。其它幾個詞則表示能有時間玩。56. D 由surprise “驚訝”提示，父親覺得這么快完成是不可思議的。故選D。57. C 由前文put the pieces of paper back提示，應該是把piece “

21、碎片”放好了。58. A 此處表示詢問方式“你怎么做到的”。故選A。59. B hard “難的”；simple“簡單的”；difficult“困難的”；different “不同的”.由女兒的介紹可知，很簡單。故選B。60. C 由下句the man提示，這應該是一張男人圖片。故選C。B Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to

22、 swim deeper and further. One morning. the three fish were 63 to a shallow (淺) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 64 and said they had to find

23、 a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 65 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66 for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowe

24、st part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully. Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to retur

25、n to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water. 61. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about 62. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped 63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken 64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace 65. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed 66. A. time

26、 B. food C. water D. air 67. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily 68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond 69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling 70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun【主旨大意】本文講了三條小魚相依為命的長大，有一天，被帶到了淺水處。最大的魚意識到危險，便跳回深水。第二條也隨之回去。只有最小的魚不以為然，最后死于缺水。提示人們要意識到潛在的危險。61. B 由句意可知：三條小魚的父母

27、死后，它們不得不日復一日的相互照顧著。其中A意為“聽”；B意為“照顧；照料”；C意為“交談”；D意為“擔心”。故選B。62. A 由句意可知：它們長大后不敢去更深更遠的地方去游泳。故選A。63. D 由句意可知：一天早上三條小魚被大浪頭帶到了淺水處。而且后一句中“A small boat was taken there, too”也可知應選D。64. C 由句意可知：因為那條船正好位于它們的前面，最大的這條魚發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們正處于危險中，必須找到一條路盡快的離開。故選C。65. A 由句意可知：第二條大魚同意它大哥的想法，但最小的魚不同意。故選A，構(gòu)成短語“agree with”。66. C 由句意

28、可知：最小的魚認為這兒有供它們活動的許多水。故選C。67. D 由句意可知：它(最小的魚)不愿離開這兒，覺得在這兒仍舊能快樂地四處游動。故選D。68. A 由句意可知：最大的魚回到海里。故選A。69. B join sb in意為“和某人一起加入某種活動中”，故選B。70. D 由句意可知：兩小時后，當太陽升起來后，淺水區(qū)的水被曬干。故選D?！?011浙江湖州】三、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for

29、 her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before 26 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never 27 . She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, 28 . She weighted herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she

30、saw a 29 sitting in a rocking chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, 30 he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?” He had a wide smile 31 his face, and his eyes shone with happiness

31、. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.“Good morning!” replied Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.”Alicia thought he 32 very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 33 of a happy old age.“I hope you dont 34 me asking,” she said, “but what is yo

32、ur secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do 35 I am your age.”The man in the rocking chair said, “My secret for 36 ? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never

33、 eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”Alicia was 37 . She didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did 38 wrong. She thought he should be 39 and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, sh

34、e thought, people could live a long happy life 40 eating well or doing lots of exercise.“How old are you?” she asked.“Its my birthday today,” said the man. “Im forty-seven!”26. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper27. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept28. A. too B. also C. either D. still2

35、9. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl30. A. so B. but C. and D. or31. A. in B. with C. at D. on32. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found33. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future34. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy35. A. when B. since C. though D. for36. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life37. A. s

36、urprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed38. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing39. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick40. A. through B. from C. without D. by【主旨大意】本文講述一個注重飲食健康、也愛好晨煉的女孩見到一個“老人”，年齡雖大，看起來卻很快樂的。通過交談得知，這位不注重飲食和鍛煉的“老人”卻只有47歲。26 B 【解析】由時間狀語“every morning”及常識可知，她是在每天早飯前進行散步五

37、公里。27. B 【解析】第一段中介紹Alicia健康的生活方式和飲食習慣，所以這一句的意思是“她不吸煙也不喝酒”。28. C 【解析】either用于否定句句末;too用于肯定句句末;also用于肯定句句中。故選C。29. A 【解析】從下文的描述可知，he is a man。30. B 【解析】由上文：他看起來又瘦又弱，并且手一直在晃動，與后文的“happy”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系。31.D 【解析】on ones face在某人的臉上，是固定詞組。32. B 【解析】選B。look系動詞，看起來，old and wise 做系動詞look的表語。句意“他看起來年紀很大而且很博學。33. A【解析】

38、從下文“but what is your secret for being so happy at your age?” 可以判斷用secret。34. B【解析】句意：我希望你不要介意我的提問。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事。stand意為“忍受、站立”， allow 意為“允許”，enjoy意為“享受”，這三項都不符合句意。35. A 【解析】句意：我希望當我在你這個年齡時。when 當時候，引導時間狀語從句；since后面一般跟“過去時間”；“for+時間段”往往用于完成時； though引導讓步狀語從句。36. C 【解析】根據(jù)上一段第二句話“whats your

39、secret for being so happy at your age?”可以看出是“快樂的秘密”。happy的名詞形式為happiness.故選C。37. A 【解析】由下文兩句話可知，對于“老人”的回答，她很驚奇。38. C【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中這位老人說的話，可以知道Alicia 認為他做的每一件事都對身體不好。39. D【解析】Alicia認為這位老人的這種生活方式、飲食習慣會使他生病或不高興。angry 生氣的，serious嚴肅的，quiet 安靜的，sick生病的。40. C 【解析】Alicia以為他90歲左右，她誤以為不用吃的很好或不用進行很多的鍛煉就能夠生活

40、長壽、快樂。【2011湖南湘西】 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。(10小題，計10分)Bobs Travel Diary(旅游日記)Tuesday, July 16thToday is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物館).It was 36 boring. I found(發(fā)現(xiàn)) a small boy 37 in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find 38 father. That 39 me feel very happy. I didnt

41、 have 40 money for a taxi, so we walked back 41 the hotel. I was really tired.Wednesday, July 17thToday the 42 was cool, so we decided to 43 tennis(網(wǎng)球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan 44 for dinner. 45 was delicious(美味可口的)!36. A. kind of B. with C. on37. A. singing B. going

42、C. crying38. A. they B. his C. my39. A. take B. made C. get40. A. some B. no C. any41. A. on B. to C. with42. A. weather B. whether C. bus43. A. go B. take C. play44. A. bus B. car C. food45. A. It B. He C.S he主旨大意：本篇是日記，主要講述了一天的所見、所聞、所做，主要考查了過去時的運用。36. 答案：A【解析】修飾后面的形容詞boring，不用單獨的介詞，而是kind of“有點”。3

43、7. 答案：C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，根據(jù)下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。38. 答案：B【解析】人稱代詞的考查。我?guī)退斎皇钦业健八摹卑职帧?9. 答案：B【解析】動詞辨析 那件事“使我”用made，日記中用過去時。40. 答案：B【解析】代詞的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上“沒錢”了，所以用no。41. 答案：B【解析】考查介詞 到達某地用介詞to。42. 答案：B【解析】根據(jù)下文cool“涼爽”可知他是說天氣“weather”。43. 答案：C【解析】動詞辨析 打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。44. 答案：C【解析】名詞辨析。是吃的“四川飯”用food。4

44、5. 答案：A【解析】代詞考查 代替上文的食物不可數(shù)名詞，用it?！?011沈陽】二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容從、中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。With a determined(堅定的) look on his face, Chicagos Michael McCarthy held on to the banister(扶手) and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower stands 1,451 feet(442 meters) tall, the21 b

45、uilding in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy 22 fell down, but that didnt stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top, where he 23 cheers from many people.“I just want to show people that 24 a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,

46、” McCarthy said.McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to wear prosthetic legs(假肢) and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong 25 . He believes having a disability(殘疾) shouldnt stop anyone 26 achieving his or her success.He has been in a special school 27 he was four. When he decided to cli

47、mb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was 28 by his determination(決心) and offered to help train him. They 29 more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and sticks on the steps every day. “ 30 seems that he never knows how difficult it is. 31 I was

48、so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,”said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more 32 .”Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the climb. “I 33 the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “Hes the most craven sportsman Ive ever trained.” McCarthy said he was 34 of him

49、self and that the tower now holds special meaning. “When Im older, Ill 35 to the building and say Look at this building I climbed,” he said. 21. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest22. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. almost23. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept24. A. while B. after C. if D

50、. though25. A. heart B. hope C. body D. love26. A. by B. for C. in D. from27. A. as B. since C. until D. before28. A. pleased B. beaten C. moved D. asked29. A. used B. spent C. took D. wasted30. A. Here B. There C. He D. It31. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then32. A. friends B. helpers C. time

51、 D. exercise33. A. tried B. saw C. did D. met34. A. thinking B. talking C. worried D. proud35. A. point B. go C. turn D. hurry【主旨大意】本文敘述了一位殘疾少年McCarthy攀登美國第一塔的事跡，從而敘述了他是如何攀登第一塔和他自己的一些感觸，也讓我們明白身殘志堅的道理。21. B 根據(jù)本文判斷是美國最高的建筑物。22. D 由句意可知，當他到達最后一個臺階時，幾乎要掉下來，故答案為D。23. A 句意：那里他欣賞著來自人群中的歡呼。故答案為A。24. C 根據(jù)句意：我只是想要向人們證明，如果一個沒有腿的孩子可以做到，任何人都能做到。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，故答案為C。25. A 根據(jù)上下文可知應該是有一顆強壯的心，故答案為A。26. D 固定短語stop.from.“阻止.”，故答案為D。27. B 句意：自從他四歲以來，他就上所特殊學校。故答案為B。28. C 根據(jù)后句可知