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1、第一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。定義:定義:在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句,它可以用來(lái)修稱作狀語(yǔ)從句,它可以用來(lái)修飾飾(xish)謂語(yǔ)(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)(包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或是整個(gè)詞)、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),或是整個(gè)句子。句子。 第二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)(y (y )連連詞的含義是掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)詞的含義是掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。鍵。同時(shí)同時(shí)(tngsh)要注意主從句的時(shí)要注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。態(tài)呼應(yīng)。第三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句一般分為九從句一般分為九大類大類狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句(cn j)類別類別: 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)

2、狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句 目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句 比較比較(bjio)(bjio)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句第四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句:從句: 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)時(shí)間(shjin)狀語(yǔ)從句的連狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:詞有:when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。等。請(qǐng)注意請(qǐng)注意(zh y) when, while, as 的的區(qū)別區(qū)別第五頁(yè),共

3、102頁(yè)。When -當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候, 通常指某通常指某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn),主句與從句一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn),主句與從句(cn j)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。When I opened the window, I saw him come up.When I have time , I will go to see you.第六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine. He said he would tell her about it when he saw her.*注意:在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主注意:在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主從句

4、都是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí),從句都是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí),習(xí)慣上主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一習(xí)慣上主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時(shí)?,F(xiàn)在時(shí)。第七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。When - 正在正在的時(shí)候,突然的時(shí)候,突然(trn)。通常主句是進(jìn)行時(shí)或。通常主句是進(jìn)行時(shí)或 be about to 時(shí),在翻譯的時(shí)候,時(shí),在翻譯的時(shí)候,when 可以譯成沒(méi)想到或突然可以譯成沒(méi)想到或突然(trn)。I was walking along the street , when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.第八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。One

5、 evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire when he heard a loud knock at the door.第九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。When 當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行(jnxng)時(shí),時(shí),主句是一般時(shí),往往表示不滿。主句是一般時(shí),往往表示不滿。Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.When I was leaving the house, the postman arrived.第十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。When the children had gone to b

6、ed, she began toprepare her lessons. When=after第十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。While -在在期間期間(qjin),往,往往指一段時(shí)間。往指一段時(shí)間。While we were in America, we saw him twice.While we were talking, he came in.Strike while the iron is hot. 第十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。While -表示表示(biosh)一種不滿情一種不滿情緒,意思是這邊在干某種重要的緒,意思是這邊在干某種重要的事,而另一邊在享受等。事,而另一邊在享受等。We are cl

7、eaning the classroom while they are playing the football.The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.第十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows. 第十四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。As - 一邊一邊(ybin)一邊一邊(ybin), 隨著隨著She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As s

8、he grew older, she became more beautiful.第十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。As - 當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí),指一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí),指一個(gè)動(dòng)作(dngzu)緊接著一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著一個(gè)動(dòng)作(dngzu)發(fā)生,從句通常用進(jìn)發(fā)生,從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。行時(shí)。As I was going out, it began to rain.I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.第十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。As he was eating his breakfast, he heard someone knock at the door.Someone patted me on

9、the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window.第十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。The moment - 一一就就 =as soon as , immediately,-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes, I gave her the moment I saw her.第十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Not until - 直到直到(zhdo)才才He didnt leave the office until he finished the work.=He left th

10、e office when he finished the work.Not until 可以可以(ky)和和 when 互換互換第十九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Before - 在在之前之前(zhqin)The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.Did you work as a stewardess before you come to this company?第二十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。It was not long before I forgot it all.(It was /will

11、 be before 是常用是常用(chn yn)句型句型)He ran off before I could stop him. 第二十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。After - 在在 之后之后(zhhu)The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.The plane took off after the air traffic controller gave clearance.第二十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Since -自從自從, 通常主句用通常主句用現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在(xinzi)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)

12、I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.第二十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。It is just a week since we arrived here. (It is /has been since是常用是常用(chn yn)句型)句型)第二十四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。As soon as - 一一就就Jack went to school as soon

13、as he got well.Ill ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him. 第二十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。No sooner than - 一一就就No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.no sooner than 用于句首用于句首要求要求(yoqi)倒裝倒裝Hardly whenScarcely when第二十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Once you see him, you will never forget him. Once - 一但一但就就第二十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Every t

14、ime, each time 每次每次whenever 每當(dāng)每當(dāng)(mi dn)Each time he came to town, he would visit our school. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. 第二十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。 2.條件條件(tiojin)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句的連接從句的連接詞有詞有:If, unless, as long as, in case, provided that, on condition that第二十九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。If -如果如

15、果(rgu)If you dont hurry up, you will miss the plane.If it snows tomorrow, the flight will be canceled.If you leave at 6 oclock tomorrow morning, youd better get to bed now. 第三十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Unless - 如果如果(rgu)不不, 除非除非=if notWe cant get there on time unless we book the earliest flight= We cannot get there o

16、n time if we dont book the earliest flight.第三十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Dont trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you. He will not join us unless he changes his mind.第三十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。As long as - 只要只要(zhyo)We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.You cant play games as long as you remember the rules.A man is not o

17、ld as long as he is seeking something.第三十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。As (so) far as - 據(jù)據(jù)所知所知(su zh)As far as I know, he speaks English very well.As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA. 第三十四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。In case - 假使假使(jish), 如果如果The plane cannot take off in case it rains.Send us a message in case you have any difficult

18、y. 第三十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Provided that 如果如果(rgu),有時(shí)省略有時(shí)省略 thatThe plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.You can become a stewardess provided that you are in good shape and you have got the proper education.第三十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。On condition that - 條件條件(tiojin)是是He said that he woul

19、d come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.The mother promised to the son to buy him a toy airplane on condition that he passes his English test.第三十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。注注:主從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)主從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)(jingli)時(shí),則主句用將來(lái)時(shí),則主句用將來(lái)(jingli)時(shí)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If he arrives tomorrow, I will be waiting

20、 for him at the airport.He said he would not leave unless it was fine next day.第三十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。3.地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)(ddin)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)(ddin)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞個(gè)連詞:Where, wherever第三十九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Where - 在在地方地方(dfng)Put the medicine where you can easily get it.Where that high building stands, there used to be some low, deser

21、ted houses.Where there is a will, there is a way.第四十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Wherever - 無(wú)論無(wú)論(wln)哪里哪里He follows her wherever she goes.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.第四十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。4.原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句從句 because, as, since, now that, 和和considering that, seeing that 這這六個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因六個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因,

22、但在語(yǔ)氣但在語(yǔ)氣(yq)上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱.第四十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Because - 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?通常從句通常從句(cn j)放在主句后放在主句后.Mr Smith was very upset because he couldnt find his luggage.He said that he couldnt work because the computer was out of order.第四十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。I succeed because I willed it, I never hesitated.I do it because I like it. 第四十四頁(yè),

23、共102頁(yè)。As - 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?yn wi), 通常放在通常放在句首句首As it is quite windy today, he decidesAs he is honest and modest, all his friends like him.第四十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Since -既然既然(jrn) 因語(yǔ)氣較弱因語(yǔ)氣較弱, 常譯為既然常譯為既然(jrn)Since everybody has come, we can set off.Since the purser didnt tell us what to do, we can relax.第四十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Now that

24、 - 既然既然(jrn)Now that you are here, you can join us.Now that all airlines offer discount prices, we should do the same.第四十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。considering that - 顧及顧及(gj)到到 Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. 第四十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。seeing that - 由于由于(yuy) Seeing (that) quite a few peo

25、ple were absent, we decided toput the meeting off. 第四十九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。5.結(jié)果結(jié)果(ji gu)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(cn j)的連的連詞有:詞有:that, so that, sothatsuchthat第五十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。So that - 太太以至于以至于 so 后面應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞后面應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞, 有時(shí)有時(shí)(yush)省略省略so只用只用thatBoeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb.The flight sched

26、uled so early that nobody wanted to look on it.第五十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。So that - 因而,以便,為了因而,以便,為了 有時(shí)有時(shí)(yush)so 可以省去可以省去Can you move your luggage a little bit away so that I can put mine in the overhead bin too.Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.第五十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。When you skin your custome

27、rs, you should leave some skin on to grow so that you can skin them again.第五十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Such that -太太以至以至于于 用法與用法與sothat相同相同(xin tn),但,但such 后面應(yīng)用名詞。后面應(yīng)用名詞。The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.第五十四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。The Canadian airlines hangar is such a huge building that

28、it can hold two medium-range jets at the same time.第五十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。 6.目的目的(md)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句的從句的主要連詞有主要連詞有:that, so that, in order that, for fear that, lest第五十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Lets take the front seats (so) that we may see more clearly.(So) that - 以便以便, 從句中常常使從句中常常使用一些用一些(yxi)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如:can,

29、 could, may, might, should等等 第五十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。in order that - 為了為了, 與與so that 相同從句中常常相同從句中常常(chngchng)使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如:使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如:can, could, may, might, should等等 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. 第五十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。for fear that - 生怕生怕(shngp); 為了防止為了防止(某事發(fā)生某事發(fā)生)He t

30、ook the name down for fear that he should forget it. The instructor emphasized on the issue three times for fear that the students did not pay enough attention to the problem.第五十九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。in case - 萬(wàn)一萬(wàn)一(wny) Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. You should bring a dictionary in case y

31、ou need it.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.第六十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Lest - 以防萬(wàn)一以防萬(wàn)一(y fng wn y)The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.The manager of the workshop asked his staff to work overtime lest they wouldnt finish the task on time.第六十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。7.比較狀語(yǔ)比較狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句從

32、句 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(yndo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:有:Asas, not so (as)as, .than, the more the more. 第六十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Asas - 像像一樣一樣(yyng)If you dont want to miss the flight, you need to be at the airport as early as possible.My grandma told me that her eyesight was as good as 10 years before.Cultivation to the mind is as ne

33、cessary as food for the body.第六十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Not so (as) as - 不像不像The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.The flight was not so/as harmful as the captain predicted.第六十四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。than -比比怎么樣,用怎么樣,用于事物于事物(shw)間的比較,間的比較,more 后面用形容詞或副詞后面用形容詞或副詞People believe that being a stewardess is better than

34、 most of the other jobs.I personally think that the American movies are more interesting than Chinese ones第六十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face; a beautiful behavior (is) than a beautiful form.第六十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。The more, the more - 越越 越越The more he listened to that song, the less he

35、 enjoyed it.The more things a man is ashamed of, the more respectable he is.第六十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。8.讓步讓步(rng b)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(cn j)的連詞的連詞有:有:Although, though, as, even if, even though, no matter, however, whatever, while, whether第六十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Although, though -雖然雖然 although 和和though 可以可以(ky)互互換,但換,但a

36、lthough 常放在句首。常放在句首。Though可以可以(ky)用于倒裝。用于倒裝。Although it was raining, the plane managed to take off. Although it was not his fault, he took all the blame.第六十九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Though he did his best, he didnt succeed.Child though he was, he did quite well.第七十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。As - 盡管盡管 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句子句時(shí),句子(j zi)通

37、常倒裝??赏ǔ5寡b。可與與though 互換。互換。Busy as he is, he never misses a football match.Hard as she works, she makes little progress.第七十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Even if /even though -即使即使(jsh)Even if you dont like your boss, you should do your work.Even if you are not fond of flowers, you shouldnt miss the chrysanthemum exhibiti

38、on.第七十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Even though I might be wrong, I will go my way.Even though his dean didnt mean it, he still felt embarrassed.第七十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。However - 不論,不論, however 引引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句時(shí),從句時(shí),句子通常倒裝句子通常倒裝He couldnt get there on time however fast he drove.The father couldnt make his daughter smile howev

39、er hard he tried.第七十四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。N o matter (what, when, where, how) -無(wú)論(什么無(wú)論(什么(shn me),何時(shí),何地,怎樣)何時(shí),何地,怎樣)The old man wouldnt believe anything no matter what you said.Please tell me the result no matter when you get it.第七十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。He wouldnt forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.I will find you no

40、 matter where you hide.第七十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Whatever - 不管不管(bgun)Whatever other people may say, she wont change her mind.Whatever you do, it wont affect our plan.第七十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。While -盡管盡管(jn gun)While I have sympathy for you, I cant help you.While its none of my business, I will watch you.第七十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。Whether -

41、不管不管(bgun),常,常與與or not 連用連用Whether he is good or not, the company decided to send him abroad.Whether his proposal is practical or not, the department plans to adopt.第七十九頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。9. 方式狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句從句 方式狀語(yǔ)方式狀語(yǔ)(zhungy)從句常由從句常由:as, as if, as though第八十頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。as -與與 一樣一樣(yyng) Do in Rome as the Romans

42、do. Leave things as they are. 第八十一頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。as if, as though - 仿佛仿佛(fngf), 由由as if或或 as though引引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 She stood at the door as if (=as though) she were waiting forsomeone. 第八十二頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。1._ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If B. Whenever C. Unless D. Whateve

43、r第八十三頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。2.It is foolish to take a taxi you can easilywalk to the station.A. before B. that C. unless D. when第八十四頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。3.Ill accept any job, _ I dont have to get up early.A. even though B. though C. in case D. as long as第八十五頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。4._ problems you have, you can always come tome for help.A. Wh

44、at B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Which第八十六頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。5. _ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. How B. Whatever C. However D. No matter第八十七頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。6.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her.A. while B. the moment C.suddenly D. once第八十八頁(yè),共102頁(yè)。7. If we work with a stro

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