高考英語書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo)(很好)

1、2021/8/141高考英語書面表達(dá)寫作指導(dǎo)2021/8/142一一. .英語書面表達(dá)解題步驟英語書面表達(dá)解題步驟2021/8/143 一一.仔細(xì)審題仔細(xì)審題。 如果是看圖寫文，看如果是看圖寫文，看懂每幅圖之間的聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要。懂每幅圖之間的聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要。 二二.寫要點寫要點。據(jù)每幅圖寫出一至兩句。據(jù)每幅圖寫出一至兩句話。因為每年高考書面表達(dá)一般控制在話。因為每年高考書面表達(dá)一般控制在10句話，句話，120個詞左右。個詞左右。 三三.連句成文連句成文。每句話寫好后，用適。每句話寫好后，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞連接起來，使之上下連貫，呼當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞連接起來，使之上下連貫，呼應(yīng)，通順，簡潔。應(yīng)，通順，簡潔。 四四.

2、查錯漏查錯漏。完稿后，檢查一下有沒。完稿后，檢查一下有沒有時態(tài)，語態(tài)，拼寫錯誤并逐一加以改有時態(tài)，語態(tài)，拼寫錯誤并逐一加以改正。正。 2021/8/144 五五.卷面整潔卷面整潔。卷面整潔干凈甚至比準(zhǔn)。卷面整潔干凈甚至比準(zhǔn)確，通順，簡介更重要。因為整潔干凈給閱確，通順，簡介更重要。因為整潔干凈給閱卷人精神上帶來愉悅，相對而言，分?jǐn)?shù)自然卷人精神上帶來愉悅，相對而言，分?jǐn)?shù)自然要給得高一些。要給得高一些。 為了幫助同學(xué)們在平時寫作練習(xí)的時候為了幫助同學(xué)們在平時寫作練習(xí)的時候時刻牢記這些寫作的基本要領(lǐng)，特編順口溜時刻牢記這些寫作的基本要領(lǐng)，特編順口溜如下：如下：細(xì)審題，巧構(gòu)思，列要點，防遺漏。細(xì)審題，

3、巧構(gòu)思，列要點，防遺漏。寫日記，同漢語；書信，通知格式要牢記。寫日記，同漢語；書信，通知格式要牢記?？辞鍒D表細(xì)梳理，寫人記事按順序；完稿后看清圖表細(xì)梳理，寫人記事按順序；完稿后查遺漏，整潔干凈莫忘記。查遺漏，整潔干凈莫忘記。 2021/8/145 關(guān)于高考英語書面表達(dá)高分策關(guān)于高考英語書面表達(dá)高分策略略,我們從遣詞，造句，謀篇三個我們從遣詞，造句，謀篇三個方面分析。方面分析。二二. . 高考英語書面表達(dá)高分策略高考英語書面表達(dá)高分策略2021/8/146遣詞的原則遣詞的原則2021/8/147 使用高等級詞匯及短語使用高等級詞匯及短語, 如果僅僅記如果僅僅記住幾個簡單基礎(chǔ)的詞匯住幾個簡單基礎(chǔ)的

4、詞匯,而且一味的重復(fù)低而且一味的重復(fù)低水平的英語知識點水平的英語知識點,還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到大學(xué)的還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有達(dá)到大學(xué)的入學(xué)要求。這就要求考生在平時的訓(xùn)練和入學(xué)要求。這就要求考生在平時的訓(xùn)練和考試當(dāng)中，有意識的強(qiáng)化考試當(dāng)中，有意識的強(qiáng)化“復(fù)雜，高級復(fù)雜，高級”這兩個概念，使自己的作文能力區(qū)別于普這兩個概念，使自己的作文能力區(qū)別于普通學(xué)生的作文，使自己一下子就站在一個通學(xué)生的作文，使自己一下子就站在一個比別人高的位置上，充分顯示自己的實力。比別人高的位置上，充分顯示自己的實力。 2021/8/148 平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意總結(jié)各種各樣的詞匯。平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中注意總結(jié)各種各樣的詞匯。以描述人物的詞匯為例：以描述

5、人物的詞匯為例： 表達(dá)人物愛憎感情：表達(dá)人物愛憎感情： like, love, be interested in, be fond of hate, dislike, be tired of, lose interest in happy, excited, pleased, satisfied, angry, sad, worried, disappointed, terrified, mad, frightened 2021/8/149介紹人物的影響及人們對人的評價：介紹人物的影響及人們對人的評價： He became famous for his new theory. The peop

6、le had come to love him as an inspiring leader. We regard Li Fei as our model. Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit. People spoke highly of him and all respected him. 2021/8/1410常見描述人物性格，外貌和身體狀況等的詞語常見描述人物性格，外貌和身體狀況等的詞語 good-looking /funny-looking /strong-looking /ugly-looking /dirty-lo

7、oking /ordinary-looking /blue-eyed /white-eyed /warm-hearted /light-hearted /kind-hearted /absent-minded /tall /short /beautiful /pretty /lovely /naughty/ be blind /lame in /be in good or poor condition/ healthy/ fine/ well /strong-tempered /bad-tempered /near-sighted /far-sighted /foolish /stupid /

8、silly /clever /smart /wise /bright / diligent /intelligent /lazy /hard working, etc. 2021/8/1411造句的原則造句的原則2021/8/1412 句式多變，語法活用，句子是表達(dá)句式多變，語法活用，句子是表達(dá)一個完整意思的最小當(dāng)位，所以造句能一個完整意思的最小當(dāng)位，所以造句能力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英力在英文寫作中是非常重要的。好的英語句子能夠生動，形象，準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)內(nèi)語句子能夠生動，形象，準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)內(nèi)容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達(dá)，必容。所以要想寫出漂亮的書面表達(dá)，必須從寫好句子開始。須從寫好句子開

9、始。 2021/8/1413英語基本句型及造句英語基本句型及造句: l主語主語+謂語謂語+狀語狀語(介詞介詞,名詞短語或從名詞短語或從句句) The sun rises up in the east and sets in the west.l We get up early every morning. The meeting lasted 2 hours. 2021/8/1414主語主語+系動詞系動詞+形容詞形容詞 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment

10、 he went to bed. Your explanation sounds reasonable. 2021/8/1415主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞+副詞副詞 lThis kind of wine drinks well and sells well. The suit wears well. Glass breaks easily. 2021/8/1416主語主語+謂語謂語+介詞介詞+賓語賓語 We all agreed on the terms. He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters. All these

11、 things are to be answered for. 2021/8/1417主語主語+謂語謂語+直接賓語直接賓語 I want your promise. Have your fixed my watch? This factory produces 1000 cars a week. 2021/8/1418主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 lHe paid me a visit yesterday. lHe owed me 50 yuan. lHe wrote his family a letter yesterday. 2021/8/1419主語 + 謂語

12、+ 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ) (to do) lI will get someone to repair the recorder for you. lI didnt mean to hurt you. lHe invited me to teach at a well-known university. 2021/8/1420主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ) (do) lI often hear her sing the song. lThe boss made workers work 15 hours a day. lDont forget to have him come. 2021/8/1421主語+謂

13、語+現(xiàn)在分詞 lI heard her singing in the next room. lWe could feel our heats beating fast. lDid you observe the birds flying around the trees? 2021/8/1422主語+謂語+過去分詞 lI must have my watch repaired. lWe must get he task finished on time. lSpeak louder to make yourself understood by everybody. 2021/8/1423主語+

14、謂語+賓語(動名詞) lI suggested putting off the meeting. lThey all avoided mentioning the matter. lWe cant help laughing at the news. 2021/8/1424主語+謂語+賓語(不定式) lI cant afford to buy such a large house. lDont pretend to know what you dont. lHe feared to speak in her presence. 2021/8/1425主語+謂語+賓語(名詞/代詞)+介詞+賓語

15、lNothing can prevent us from going forward. lThank you for your help. lHe demanded an answer from me. 2021/8/1426練習(xí)寫好句子的方法一：合并句子 lIt was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers. lEarly in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden. 2021/8/1427A girl

16、was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide. A pretty girl was crossing a wide road. 2021/8/1428寫好句子的方法二：改寫句子 l1) Mr. Green is a tall man, who wears a pair of thick glasses. (改成介詞短語做伴隨狀語) Mr. Green is a tall man with a pair of thick glasses. 2021/8/14292) The ice on the lake is too t

17、hin for us to skate on. (使用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子) lThe ice on the lake is so thin that we cant skate on it. 2021/8/1430練習(xí)方法三：一句多譯 I spent 300 yuan on the book. I paid 300 yuan for the book. . The price of the book is 300 yuanIt cost me 300 yuan to buy the book. The book cost me 300 yuan. 2021/8/1431我不懂什么英語，李

18、明也不懂。 lI dont know any English, nor does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, nor does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, neither does Li Ming. I hardly know any English, no more does Li Ming. 2021/8/1432I hardly know any English, so it is with Li Ming. lI know no more English than Li Ming does. I k

19、now as little English as Li Ming does. 2021/8/1433一到家，我就把所見到的一切都記了下來。一到家，我就把所見到的一切都記了下來。 On/Upon arriving home, I wrote down everything I had seen. As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. As soon as I arrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. 2021/8/1434The instant I a

20、rrived home, I wrote down everything I had seen. lNo sooner had I arrived home than I wrote down everything I had seen 2021/8/1435昨天下午他才來昨天下午他才來 He came here yesterday afternoon. He didnt come here until yesterday afternoon. Not until yesterday afternoon did he come here. It was yesterday afternoon

21、that he arrived here.It was not until yesterday afternoon that he came here. 2021/8/1436謀篇的原則謀篇的原則2021/8/1437 滿分作文都有個共性就是有效滿分作文都有個共性就是有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章的連貫性和緊湊文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。文章的連貫性和緊湊感是很重要的。句子作為最小的表感是很重要的。句子作為最小的表達(dá)意思的語言當(dāng)位如果只是被隨意達(dá)意思的語言當(dāng)位如果只是被隨意的整合，是無法達(dá)到有效表達(dá)的目的整合，是無法達(dá)到有效表達(dá)的目的。的。 2021/8/14

22、38常見的句子之間的連接手段有：常見的句子之間的連接手段有： l使用代詞指代上一句中的名詞使用代詞指代上一句中的名詞 重復(fù)使用上一句中的詞重復(fù)使用上一句中的詞 使用連接詞使用連接詞 使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)使用平行結(jié)構(gòu) 2021/8/1439高考大綱中常用的連接詞高考大綱中常用的連接詞: 表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition, 表因果關(guān)系的: since, as, because (of), for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so th

23、at, 表條件關(guān)系的: if, on the condition (that), as long as, unless, or else, 2021/8/1440表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not onlybut also, herethere, years agotoday, thisthat, the formerthe latter, thennow, the firstwhereas the second, oncenow, on the one