With和without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)用教案

1、現(xiàn)將with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下：1. with+賓語+名詞He died with his daughter still a school girl.他死的時(shí)候，他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生(xu sheng)。2. with+賓語+形容詞He used to sleep with all the windows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。 第1頁/共23頁第一頁，共24頁。3. with+賓語+副詞The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩(n hi)睡著了，燈還亮著。Her mother sat in a chair with her h

2、ead (bent) down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。4. with+賓語+不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I have to go to bed with nothing to do.我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。第2頁/共23頁第二頁，共24頁。5. with+賓語+介詞短語(duny) The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。6. with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞I cant finish the work on time with the

3、se children playing around. 有這些孩子們在周圍玩耍，我無法按時(shí)完成工作。第3頁/共23頁第三頁，共24頁。7. with+賓語+過去分詞With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變了，我們(w men)決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。第4頁/共23頁第四頁，共24頁。 用過去分詞表示(biosh)被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作。 In the reading

4、 room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention _ on a book. A. fixing B. fixes C. fixed D. to fix第5頁/共23頁第五頁，共24頁。 with/without+名詞代詞(dic)副詞。 _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 第6頁/共23頁第六頁，共24頁。1.I couldnt do my homework with

5、all that noise _(go) on.3.It was a pity that the great writer died with his work _(finish).4.I send you 100 dollars today, with the rest _(follow) in a year. 6.The lorry with apples _(load) on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider), this project is a good one.goingunfinishedto followloaded

6、considered第7頁/共23頁第七頁，共24頁。 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的語義邏輯復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的語義邏輯表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況(zhungkung)She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。She left the office and there were tears in her eyes. 第8頁/共23頁第八頁，共24頁。2. 表示(biosh)原因Because his key was lost, he couldnt get into the office.With his key l

7、ost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。第9頁/共23頁第九頁，共24頁。3. 表示時(shí)間After the problem was settled, the meeting was over/ended.The meeting was over with the problem settled.問題解決以后，會(huì)議(huy)結(jié)束了。第10頁/共23頁第十頁，共24頁。4. 表示條件If time permits, Id like to see the new film.Id like to see the new film with

8、 time permitting.如果時(shí)間(shjin)許可，我想看那部新電影。第11頁/共23頁第十一頁，共24頁。5. 表示結(jié)果The battle ended and the enemy was defeated.The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束(jish)了，敵人被打敗了。 第12頁/共23頁第十二頁，共24頁。without 的復(fù)合(fh)結(jié)構(gòu)無話可說，他離開了教室。Without any word to say, he left the classroom.沒人注意(zh y)，他從后門溜走了。(slip out)Witho

9、ut anyone noticing, he slipped out from the back door.第13頁/共23頁第十三頁，共24頁。with復(fù)合(fh)結(jié)構(gòu)與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)After the work was done, he went home.The work done, he went home.With the work done, he went home.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大多可由with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)省略(shngl)with變化而來第14頁/共23頁第十四頁，共24頁。 定語(dngy)從句 He is the person who has a lot of problems

10、to settle. He is the person with a lot of problems to settle. He is the person having a lot of problems to settle.第15頁/共23頁第十五頁，共24頁。 Soon she arrived at a park with grass green and flowers in blossom. =Soon she arrived at a park where the grass was green and where the flowers were in blossom.第16頁/共

11、23頁第十六頁，共24頁。1._ ten minutes _ before the last train left, we arrived at the station on time. A. There were; to go B. With; to go C. I was; left D. It had; left2.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remai

12、ning 20 dollars 鞏固鞏固(gngg)練習(xí)練習(xí)第17頁/共23頁第十七頁，共24頁。 5.The weather _ so bad, we had to put off the football match. A. was B. is C. were D. being 7. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes _ and his hands _. A. being closed; trembling B. closed; trembling C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled 第18頁/共23頁第十

13、八頁，共24頁。 9.Weather _, the sports meet will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. will permit C. to permit D. permitting 10._ a rainy day, he didnt go out for a walk as usual. A. It was B. It is C. It being D. Having been第19頁/共23頁第十九頁，共24頁。(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park,

14、 _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that第20頁/共23頁第二十頁，共24頁。On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ paren

15、ts seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that 【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。 第21頁/共23頁第二十一頁，共24頁。(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that第22頁/共23