職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試必背詞匯

1、職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試必背詞匯2011年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試必背詞匯（最新版）abandon give up 放棄quit abide by stick to adhered to 堅(jiān)持,遵循,服從,遵守abnormal unusual 不平常的abrupt sudden 突然的 abundant plentiful 大量的 accelerate step up 加快take into account consideration 把考慮進(jìn)去 accumulate collect 積累,積聚 accuse of charge with 指控某人犯achieve attain 努力取得 adverse unfa

2、vorable 不利的逆的aim goal 目標(biāo),目的 alleviate lessen 減輕,緩解allocate distribute assign 委派,分配,撥給alternative choice 選擇annoying irritating 使人厭煩的 anyhow anyway 不管appalling dreadful 使人吃驚 arise get up 起床 arouse excite 喚起,喚醒 assert state firmly 宣稱(chēng)assemble gather 聚集 拽astonish surprise 使驚訝，吃驚at stake in danger 在危險(xiǎn)之中 a

3、ttend to wait on 伺候attend go to 參加authentically genuinely 真實(shí)/真正的authority government 當(dāng)局，政府ban forbid 禁止 barren bare 貧瘠be bordering on be close to 接近于,幾乎 bearing influence 關(guān)系, 影響 behavior conduct 行為，舉止 branch division 分支機(jī)構(gòu)brave courageous 勇敢的 break beat 打破 cancel call off 停止,取消capabilities abilities

4、能力capability ability 能力cater for meet 滿足,迎合census count 人口普查 cheerful pleasant 愉快的collaborate cooperate 合作,勾結(jié) collide with run into 碰撞compel force 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 complain feel unhappy 抱怨,不高興complete finish 完成comprehend understand 理解concise short and clear 簡(jiǎn)明的 confidential secret 機(jī)密的秘密的 conscientious careful

5、認(rèn)真的謹(jǐn)慎的 consolidate strengthen 增強(qiáng),鞏固consume use 消費(fèi),使用contaminate pollute 污染,弄臟 conviction belief 相信，信念 convert change 兌換conversation talk 對(duì)話，談話contend argue 爭(zhēng)辯，主張 courteous respectful 有禮貌的coverage reportage 新聞報(bào)道credible convincing 可信的criticize find faults with 批評(píng) damaging harmful 有損害的 decent honest 誠(chéng)

6、實(shí),正派deadly fatal lethal 致命的 deduce derive 推出,演繹demolish pull down 拆毀, 毀掉 desirable satisfactory 理想的滿意的debate discuss 討論，辯論deliberately intentionally 故意地depict describe 描述deter inhibit 阻止draw attract 吸引do away with get rid of 拆除,除掉 discuss talk over 討論duplicate copy 復(fù)制diligent hardworking 勤奮的 diverse

7、 vary 多種多樣decide make up his mind 下定決心 densely compactly 密集地 dimly faintly 昏暗地disorder confusion 無(wú)序,混亂 draft formulate 起草,設(shè)計(jì)effect result 影響,后果 eligible qualified 有資格做符合做的條件 eligible entitled 有資格的 endeavor to try to 設(shè)法,努力eternal everlasting 永恒的 exhaustive extremely thorough 詳盡的透徹的 exhibit show 表現(xiàn),顯示

8、explain account for 解釋,說(shuō)明explore investigate 調(diào)查,勘探extinction dying out 滅絕extract take out 拔出,取出eventually finally at last 最后，最終fascinate intrigue 使著迷 framework skeleton 框架,基本結(jié)構(gòu)faulty wrong 有錯(cuò)誤的 for love or money at any price 無(wú)論付出多少代價(jià) final last 最后的fire dismiss 解雇 foster cultivate 培養(yǎng) gain profit 獲利ga

9、in put on 增加 gather come together 集合grateful thankful 感激的guarantee ensure 確保，保證 grasp take hold of 抓住,控制住gangster violent criminal 匪徒,歹徒 gorgeous magnificent 宏偉壯觀的hail acclaim 向歡呼 harness utilize 利用hazard danger 危險(xiǎn) identify name immature childish. 幼稚,不成熟 immediately right away at once馬上improved bett

10、er 改進(jìn)的更好的inevitable certain 不可避免的ingenious clever 靈巧的巧妙的initial beginning 最初,開(kāi)始的 insist on demand 堅(jiān)持,要求insane crazy 精神錯(cuò)亂的,瘋狂的interrupt cut in打斷，插話 invaluable extremely useful 貴重的有價(jià)的 investigate look into 調(diào)查 in conjunction together 共同 in distress in danger 危難,危險(xiǎn) isolated solitary 孤立的 last past 最近的過(guò)去的

11、 lately recently 最近,近來(lái)lawful legal 合法的logical tand to reason seem 合理的look for try to find 尋找 limited small 小的或少的 lure attraction 吸引,誘惑mostly for the most part 多半,大多數(shù)mighty very strong 強(qiáng)大的 magnificent splendid 宏偉壯觀的moving stirring 感動(dòng)人的massive extensive 大規(guī)模的 mock laugh at 取笑,嘲笑 motive reason 動(dòng)機(jī),理由manu

12、al physical 體力的身體的 minute slight 細(xì)小的細(xì)微的mildly gently 溫和地和藹地 nearest closest to 離- 最近 numerous many 許多obvious clear 顯而易見(jiàn)的 occasionally now and then 有時(shí),偶爾occasionally sometimes 有時(shí)occurred happened 發(fā)生的odd strange 奇怪的omit to fail to 疏忽,遺漏,省略orthodox conventional 正統(tǒng)的,傳統(tǒng)的 outcome result 結(jié)果outrageous unacc

13、eptable 暴行的,令人無(wú)法接受的particularly especially notably特別地,值得注意地,participate in took part in 參加 perceive notice 感知，注意 permit allow 允許 persist continue 堅(jiān)持 phase stage 階段,時(shí)期 physician doctor (內(nèi)科)大夫plane aircraft 飛機(jī) poorly inadequately 貧乏地拙劣地 porcelain china 瓷器 possess own 擁有, 占有postulate assume 假定 practica

14、lly almost 幾乎 preserve keep 保存pressing urgent 緊迫的previously before 以前 previously before 以前，先前 principal organizer planner 組織者principal main 主要的首要的prior to before 在之前probe explore 探測(cè),研究 produce turn out 生產(chǎn)，制造propose suggest 建議,提議provoke elicit 引起,誘發(fā)quarter fourth 四分之一regret sorry 對(duì)感到懊悔 rely on depend

15、 on 依靠remove take off 脫掉,去 regulate control 調(diào)整,控制realize know 知道,了解recommend suggest 建議,要求remainder the rest 剩余物剩下的人regardless of whatever 不論,不顧 realize fulfill 實(shí)現(xiàn)resident occupant 居民,住戶 rarely seldom 很少hardly scarcelyreadily willingly 樂(lè)意地remedy cure 治療,補(bǔ)救 treat rescuerestrict confine 局限，限制 risk dan

16、ger 危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)decrease reduce declinesafe secure 安全的satisfactorily acceptably 令人滿意地scared frightened 恐懼的 scatter separate 分散 scene location 地點(diǎn) settle solve 解決severe hard 艱苦的shabby unfair 不公正的 shine polish 發(fā)光,擦亮 shock surprise 震驚,使驚訝shrink contract 收縮 let rent 出租sketch outline 講述，描述sole only 唯一的spare extr

17、a 多余的spectrum range 范圍，領(lǐng)域 speed velocity 速度 spur encourage 促進(jìn), 激勵(lì)standpoint point of view 立場(chǎng),觀點(diǎn)steadily continuously 持續(xù)地stop pull up 停下subject topic 主題 substantial significant 實(shí)質(zhì)的重大的 summit top of the mountain 山頂telephone call up 打電話terminate put an end to 結(jié)束 terrify horrify 使害怕 tolerate bear put up

18、 with 忍受，忍耐 tough strong 強(qiáng)壯的typical characteristic 典型的try test 嘗試 touching moving 動(dòng)人的感人的 tremble shake 顫抖 uncertainty doubt 懷疑，不確定 utterly totally 完全的徹底的uneasy anxious 不安的憂慮的vanish disappear 消失,失蹤vague imprecise 不確切的 wholesome healthy 健康的widen broaden 變寬,加寬while when 當(dāng)時(shí)候 immense enormous 巨大的advisabl

19、e wise 明智的puzzle mystery 迷惑stroll walk 散步overtake pass 趕上，depicts write描寫(xiě)operative work運(yùn)作wrecked damaged 損害embody include 包含obscure prevent遮擋restrain prevent限制，阻止sensational exciting 令人激動(dòng)的教材必備詞匯集錦序號(hào) 選擇詞 同義詞 詞義2 a branch a division 分支（機(jī)構(gòu)）3 a plentiful an abundant 豐富的4 abandon give up 放棄5 abide by sti

20、ck to 堅(jiān)持，遵循6 abnormal unusual 不正常的8 accelerate step up 加快9 acceptably satisfactorily 令人滿意11 account consideration 要考慮的事12 account for explain 解釋13 accumulate collect 積聚 6.114 aircraft planes 飛機(jī)15 alleviate lessen 減輕16 allocate assign 分配 19 almost practically 幾乎20 although while 引導(dǎo)讓步從句22 argue conten

21、d 爭(zhēng)辯23 arise get up 起床24 arouse excite 使激動(dòng)25 assemble gather 聚集28 at any price for love or money 不惜任何代價(jià)29 at stake in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中30 attend to wait on 伺候34 bare barren 貧瘠35 bearing influence 相關(guān)，影響37 before prior to 在之前39 call off cancel 停止40 call up telephone 打電話41 careful conscientious 小心42 cater fo

22、r meet 滿足44 certain inevitable 不可避免地45 change convert 兌換46 childish immature 幼稚47 china porcelain 瓷器48 collaborating cooperating 合作49 collide with run into 碰撞51 compel force 迫使52 complain feel unhappy 抱怨53 comprehend understand 理解54 confidential secret 秘密55 consolidate strengthen 鞏固56 contaminate po

23、llute 污染57 continuously steadily 穩(wěn)定地60 coverage reportage 覆蓋；新聞報(bào)道61 criticize find fault with 批評(píng)62 cultivate foster 培養(yǎng)63 cure remedy 治療，補(bǔ)救64 damaging harmful 有損害的65 danger distress 危險(xiǎn)67 deadly fatal lethal致命的68 deadly lethal 致命的69 decent honest 正派的70 decide make up one's mind 打主意71 deduce derive

24、 推出，演繹73 demand insist on 堅(jiān)持75 depict describe 描寫(xiě)，描繪76 deter inhibit 阻止77 dimly faintly 昏暗地78 disappear vanish 消失，失蹤79 discuss talk over 討論80 doctor physician 大夫81 draft formulate 起草，設(shè)計(jì)83 effect result 結(jié)果 consequence86 encourage spur 促進(jìn)，激勵(lì)87 endeavor try 設(shè)法89 eternal everlasting 永恒的6.790 exhibit sho

25、w 表現(xiàn)，顯示6.691 explore investigate 調(diào)查93 extensive massive 大量的94 extract take out 取出，拔出97 final last 最后的100 fulfill realize 認(rèn)識(shí)到（=know），實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成101 gain put on 增加103 gently mildly 溫和地，適度地104 grasp take hold of 抓住105 hard severe 艱苦106 harness utilize 利用107 healthy wholesome 健康的108 immediately right away 馬上1

26、10 inadequately poorly 貧乏，不足111 isolated solitary 孤立的112 know realize 知道113 lately recently 最近116 limited small 小的或少的117 location scene 地點(diǎn)118 look for try to find 尋找119 manual physical 體力的123 occasionally now and then時(shí)而，偶爾124 occasionally sometimes 有時(shí)，偶爾125 occupant resident 居民126 outcome result 結(jié)果1

27、28 phase stage 階段130 polish shine 照亮131 pressing urgent 緊迫的133 put up with tolerate 忍受134 rarely seldom 很少，不常135 readily willingly 樂(lè)意地136 recommend suggest 建議137 regardless of whatever 不論139 remainder rest 剩余物141 safe secure 安全的145 speed velocity 速度147 test try 嘗試148 stationary not moving 靜止的 149 ac

28、count for explain 解釋12 account for explain 解釋150 minute slight 少量151 disorder confusion 混亂152 accuse of charge with 指控153 investigate look into 調(diào)查154 numerous many 許多155 obvious clear 明顯的156 odd strange 奇怪的157 participate take part in 參加158 preserve keep 保持159 previously before 以前160 pull up stop 停止

29、161 perceive notice 注意162 possess own 擁有163 substantial significant 重要的詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 5164 appalling dreadful 令人害怕的165 anyhow anyway 不管怎樣167 achieved attained 達(dá)到，獲得168 capabilities abilities 責(zé)任169 in conjunction together 一起170 credible convincing 令人相信的171 diligent hardworking 勤奮的172 diverse varied 不同的173 faul

30、ty wrong 錯(cuò)誤的174 gorgeous lovely 可愛(ài)的175 persist continue 堅(jiān)持176 regulate control 調(diào)節(jié)，控制177 scatter separate 分開(kāi)178 standpoint point of view 觀點(diǎn)179 touching moving 令人感動(dòng)的詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 71 annoying irritating 使不愉快 C7.1 2 deliberately intentionally 故意地high 7.23 imprecise vague 模糊的，不確切 C7.34 summit top of the mountain

31、山頂 C7.45 census count 人口普查 C7.56 copy duplicate 復(fù)制 C7.67 ban forbid 禁止 C7.78 lawful legal 合法的 C7.89 laugh at mock 取笑，嘲笑 C7.910 motive reason 理由 C7.10 especially particularly 特別地11 notably particularly 特別 C7.1112 fail omit 失敗 C7.1213 conventional orthodox 傳統(tǒng)的 C7.1314 outrageous unacceptable 不可接受 C7.1415 frightened scared 受驚的 C7.15詞匯學(xué)習(xí) 81 acclaim hail 向歡呼 C8.12 planner principal organizer 主要的 C8.23 assume postulate 假定 C8.34 dying out extinction 滅絕 C8.45 abrupt sudden 突然的 C8.56 allocate distribute 分配，分布 C8.67 mighty very strong 強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)壯的 C8.78 authentically