最新江蘇高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案資料

1、精品文檔2012 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（江蘇卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將目己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。2.短小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分:聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié),滿分 20 分 ）做題時(shí) ,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題 ;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分）聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給

2、的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15. C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their fr

3、iend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn 't take the cake back.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題 ;每小題 1 分,滿分 15 分）聽(tīng)

4、下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5 秒鐘 ;聽(tīng)完 后,各小題給出5 秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7題6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy 's. B. Mum 's C. Jack ' s.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10

5、 dollars. 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料 , 回答第 8、9 題。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks. C. The service.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wif

6、e. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?精品文檔精品文檔A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.聽(tīng)第9 段材料 ,回答第13 至 16 題。13. What would Joe probably do d

7、uring the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. TO call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the

8、 relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料,回答第 17至20題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visi

9、t to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh's first boroekcoorfds appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The olderst person in the world.第二部分: 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)

10、, 滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) : 單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題 ; 每小題1 分,滿分 15 分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. - Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your _ , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offerD. idea22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _urgently needed clea

11、nwater, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what23. Sophia waited for a reply, but_ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neither D. none24. - Don ' t worry, Mum. Thdeoctor said it was only the flu.- _ ! I ' ll tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. Congratulatio

12、nsC. How surprisingD. I ' m so sorry25. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_ ?A. is there B. isn ' t thereC. is he D. isn ' t he26. - OK, I ' ve had eno ugh of it. I give up.-You can ' t _your responsibilities.A.run off withB. run up aga instC. run out ofD. ru

13、n away from27. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be精品文檔精品文檔postp on ed.A. whe n B. that C. whether D. how28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was.A. mustn ' t B. shouldn ' tC. wouldn ' t D. mightn 't29. - Thank God

14、 you ' re safe!-I stepped back, just _ to avoid the raci ng car.A. i n timeB. i n case C. i n n eedD. i n vai n30. One ' s life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reas

15、on, you will regret it sooner or later.B. BasedB. Bas ingC. Base D. To base32. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ someEuropea n bus in ess part ners.A. would meet. B. is meet ing C. meets D. had met33. -Honey, the cat ' s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and

16、get a ladder-Oh, it jumped off. _ .A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care34. The preside nt hopes that the people will be better off whe n he quits tha n whe nheA. has started B. starts C. started D. will start35. -Happy birthday!-Thank you! It's the best present I _for.A. should

17、have wished B. must have wished.C. may have wished D. could have wished 第二節(jié) ：完形填空 （共 20 小題 ；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文 ，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ， 選出 最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The concept of solitude（獨(dú)處）in the digital world is almost non-existent. In theworld of digital tech no logy, e-mail, social n etwork i

18、ng and on li ne video games, in formatio n is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has bee n give n up. In this respect, new tech no logies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a（n） . 39 as we 've knownit. People have become so 40 in the world

19、 of n etworks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they ' d rather not be. Today we can talk, text,-mail, chat andblog （寫博客）,not only from our 42, but from our mobile phones aswell.Most developed n ati ons have become 43 on digital tech no logy simply because they ' ve grown ac

20、customed to it, and at this point no44 it would make them anoutsider. 45, many jobs and careers require people to be 46. From精品文檔精品文檔this point of view, tech no logy has cha nged the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be con tacted at all ti

21、mes.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who _48 wants it.Computers can be shut 49 and mobile pho nes can be tur ned off. The ability to be“ connectedand “ on”has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51on mountains, and mobile phones have s

22、avedcoun tless lives. Theycan also makepeople feel 52and forced to answerunwan ted calls or 53to unwan ted texts.Attitudes towardsour connectednessas a society 54across gen erati ons.Some find today ' s tech no logy a gift.Others con sider it a curse. Regardless ofview on the subject, ianyonebe

23、like 55 dailyit ' hard to imagine what life wouldadva nceme nts in tech no logy.36.A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD .collected.37.A. thoughB. un til.C. kneeD. before.38.A. respectedB. shapedC. ig noredD. preserved.39.A. edgeB. stageC. endD. bala nee.40.A. sen sitiveB. in tellige ntC. con siderate

24、D. reachable.41.A. even ifB. only ifC. as ifD.if only42.A. mediaB. computersC. databasesD. mon itors43.A. bentB. hardC. keenD. depe ndent44.A. findingB. usingC. protect ingD. cha nging45.A. AlsoB. InC. OtherwiseD. Somehow46.A. conn ectedsteadC. recomme ndedD. i nsterestedB. trained47.A. pleasureB. b

25、e nefitC. burde nD. disappo in tme nt48.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really.49.A. outB. dow nC. upD. i n50. aspectsB .weake nesses C. adva ntagesL exceptions.51.A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52.A. trappedB. excitedC. con fusedD. amused53.A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC

26、. spreadD. exist55.A. bey ondB. withinC. despiteD . without第三部分 ：閱讀理解 （ 共 15 小題 ；每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文 ，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ，選出最佳 選項(xiàng) ，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。精品文檔yfiat "WouQf you Want Most on a Desert Islimd?This month s survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would

27、need most if left alone on a desert island:Another person.And one they know well. Respondents（調(diào)査對(duì)喙） in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse（配偶 or partner would be theirfirstchoice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can't help you find drinking water, your dog can t

28、 help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? Let's just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later!11 My husband, of course! George Clooney wouldn't think Pm as pretty as my husband does!

29、"Roseane, 42 tBrazil_7'My MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones, including my pet, to be left alone like this."CoCo, 28 f China_ 7“ My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are leftalone on an island probably due to some errorhe made/'25 Jorda

30、nSpouse/Partner82% of the South African wome 口 surveyed would most want their husband/partner with them, while just 45% of the Indian women surveyed agreed.J J Clooney/Cruz27% of Russian men surveyed would want a celebrity 名人） along. Only 2% of the Mexican men agreed. Less than 18% of women worldwid

31、e chose this option.它 MP3 PlayerThis was second choice overall, particularly among Malaysian men, with 32% saying they hd most want an MP3 player with their favorite songs. Just 5% each of Australian and American men agreed.In France, 28% of respondents older than 45 would most want to be left alone

32、 with their dog, while not a single Russian or Malaysian in that age group surveyed would most want Fido along.56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want theirA. Mp3 player B. dogC. spouse/part ner D. celebrity57. Which of the following is true about George Clo

33、oney?A. He has bee n trained in wilder ness survival.B. He may not be able to help you survive.C. He does not think Rosea ne is beautiful.D. He is the choice of most South African women.58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents' _A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationa

34、lity and sexC. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriageB.Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathlee n Merriga n sees an epidemic（流 行?。﹕weep ing acrossAmerica 's farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel pricesand crop-eati ng in sects. The country's

35、 farmers are gett ing older, andthere are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural cen sus普查）精品文檔figures show that the fastest-growi ng group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the精品文檔average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are complet

36、ed.Merriga n, a former college professor, is mak ing stops at uni versities across the country in hopes of en courag ing more stude nts to think about careers in agriculture. Aside from trying to stop thegraying of America's farmers, her work is made tougher by a recentblog posting that put agri

37、culture at No. 1 on a list of“ useless ”cod egeees. Top federal agricultureofficials are talking about the posting, and it has the attention of agirucltural organizations across the country.“ There could n ' t be any ti ng that's more in correct,” khioigaiatsthielre“ Wearen ' etnough qua

38、lified graduates to fill the jobs that are out there in American agriculture.”In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food producti on by 2050, she said.“I truly believe we e at a' golde n age of agriculture. Global dema nd is at an all-time record

39、 high,and global supplies are at all-time record lows,” said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau.“ Productioncosts are going to be valuable eno ugh that youn ger perople are g）ing to have theopport un ity to be invo Ived in agriculture.”The Departme nt of Agriculture has programs aimed at d

40、evelop ing more farmers and at in creas ingin terest in locally grow n food. The Nati onal Young Farmers'Coalitio n halso been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new farmers.Ryan Best, preside nt of Future Farmers of America, has bee n liv ing out of a suitcase, t

41、raveli ng the ocun try a nd visit ing with high school stude nts about careers in agriculture. The 21-year-old Best hopes his messag that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the enxt generation to turn around the statistics. “ Never before have we had the inno vatio ns （創(chuàng)新）in tech no log

42、y whichhave led to agriculture in this country being the msot efficient it has ever been,” he said. “There 's really a place for everybody to fit? ? in.59. What is the new challe nge to America n agriculture?A. Fewer and older farmers. B. Higher fuel prices.B. More n atural disasters D. Lower ag

43、ricultural output.60. Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?A. To draw federal agriculture officials'atte nti on.B. To select qualified agriculture graduates.C. To clarify a rece nt blog posti ng.D. To talk more students into farming careers.61. According to Matt Rush, America

44、n agriculture will provide opportunities for youn ger people because _ .A. the gover nment will cover producti on costsB. global food supplies will be eve n lowerC. investment in agriculture will be profitableD. America will in crease its food export62. What do the un derli ned words“ to turn around

45、 the statistics” in the lastparagr ；mean?A. To re-analyze the result of the national census.B. To increase agricultural production.C. To bring down the average age of farmers.D. To invest more in agriculture.C.精品文檔Meddical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this proble

46、m is toput精品文檔and the body from them until they canthe drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the bodybe released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger（引發(fā)）this release, in clud ing changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks- burns,

47、for example. Now, researchers in Califonia have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light （NIR ，近紅外錢 ） on the drug in the capsule.The idea of suing light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn' t new. Researchersthe globe have developed polymers（聚 合物）and oth

48、er materials that beg in to break down whenthey absorb either ultraviolet （UV, 紫外線）or visible light. But tissues also readilyabsorb UV and visible light, which emans the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues,

49、 so researchershave tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds （化合物） absorb NIR well and go thourh chemical changes.That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the Unviersity of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when