汽車維修中英文對照表

1、汽車維修中英文對照表文稿歸稿存檔編號：KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語的英語對照表1汽車維修養(yǎng)護(hù)專業(yè)英語對照表,學(xué)汽車維修的英語都不太好，搞來個對照 表可參考一下.汽車維修管理 Administration?of?Vehic 1 e?Maintenance汽車維護(hù)方法 Method?of?vehicle?maintenance汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法 Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法 Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?universal?po st汽.車

2、修理方法 Method?of?vehicle?repair汽車修理流水作業(yè)法 Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair汽車修理定位作業(yè)法 Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post 總成互換修理法 Unit?exchange?repairing?method周轉(zhuǎn)總成 Reversible?unit混裝修理法 Depersonalized?repair?method就車.修理法 Personalized?repair?method汽車維修指標(biāo) Indices?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)

3、綱領(lǐng) Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance汽車修理生產(chǎn)綱要 Production?program?of?vehicle?repair汽車維修周期 Period?of?vehicle?maintenance汽車診斷周期 Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis汽車維修竣工輛次 Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenan ce?or?repair汽車大修平均在丿車丨丨 Average?days?in?plant?during?major?of?vehic les汽車大修半均在修車丨丨 A

4、verage?days?during?major?repair?of?vehicle s汽車大修半均工時 Average?man-hours?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?re pair汽車維修半均費(fèi)用 Average?costs?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽車大修返修率 Returning?rate?of?major?repair?of?vehicle 汽車小修頻率 Frequency?of?current?repair?of?vehicles汽午大修間隔里程 Average?interval?mileage?of?major

5、?repair?of?veh icles汽午修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率Labour?productivity?of?repair-man 汽車維護(hù)企業(yè) Enterprise?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair 汽車維護(hù)場（站）Maintenance?depot?（station）?of?vehicles 汽車停車場（庫）Park汽車修理丿 Vehicle?repair?plant汽車總成修理丿 Unit?repair?plant?for?vehicle汽車診斷站 Vehicle?diagnosis?station汽車檢測站 Detecting?test?statio

6、n?of?vehicle汽車維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn) Network?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽午維修工具和設(shè)備 Instrument?and?Device?for?Vehicle?Maintenanc e?and?Repair螺絲刀 Screwdriver花扳:Ring?spanner鋰刀File雙頭扳手 Double-ended?spanner鯉魚鉗 Combination?pilers輪胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench厚度規(guī) Feeler?gauge桿式氣缸量規(guī) Bartype?cylinder?gauge氣缸壓力表Cylinder? compressor?g

7、auge活塞臺鉗Piston?vice活塞加熱器Piston?heater活塞環(huán)工具 Piston?ring?tool活塞環(huán)鉗(活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗)Piston?ring?pliers? (piston?ring?tongs)壓環(huán)器 Piston?ring?compressor活塞環(huán)鋰 Piston?ring?f ile活塞銷拉器 Pistonpin?extractor連桿校正器 Connecting?rod?alignment?fixture氣門座刀具 Valve?seat?cutter氣門彈簧壓縮器 Valve?spring?compressor氣門研磨工具 Valve?grinding?too

8、l? (valve?lapper)調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手Tappet?wrench浮子室液面儀Float?level?gauge歧管壓力表 Manifold?pressure?gauge?set點(diǎn)火正時燈(正時觀測燈)Ignition?timing?light? (stroboscope)燃燒分析儀 Combustion?tester斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角Dwell?meter火花塞間隙量規(guī)Plug?gap?gauge火花塞套筒扳手 Spark?plug?box? (socket) ?spanner蓄電池液體比重計Battery?hydrometer汽午架 Car?stand? (jack?stand)輪

9、軸架 Axle?stand前束量尺Toein?gauge外傾測量器Camber?gauge制動踏板壓下器Brake?depressor制動器放氣軟管 Hose?for?brake?bleeding車架量規(guī)Frame?gauge輪轂拆卸器Hub?puller車輪拆卸器Wheel?wrench拆裝輪胎用撬杠Tire-lever 打氣筒Tire?pump 螺旋斤頂Screw?jack 輪胎壓力計Pressure?gauge 油壺 Oil?can 手油泵 Manua 1 ?f ue 1 ?pump 黃油槍 Grease?gun 起動搖把 Starting?crank 工具袋Tool?bag 車-身修整

10、工具Body?bumping?tool 發(fā)動機(jī)測功機(jī)Engine?dynamometer 發(fā)動機(jī)綜合試驗機(jī)Engine?analyzer 發(fā)動機(jī)示波器 Engine?scope?(oscillograph) 電子診斷式發(fā)動機(jī)試驗儀 Electronicdiagnostic?engine?tester 滾筒式測功試驗臺 Roller?type?dynamometer? (test?bed) 發(fā)動機(jī)加速測功儀 Free?acceleration?engine?tester 容積式油耗計 Volumetric?fuel?meter 紅外線廢氣分析儀 Infrared?rays?exhaust?gas

11、?analyzer 異響診斷儀 Abnormal?engine?noise?diagnosis?equipment 氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀Cylinder?leak?tester 發(fā)動機(jī)分析儀 Engine?analysis?apparatus 進(jìn)氣歧管真空度表 Intake?manifold?vacuum?meter 氣缸壓力表Cylinder? pressure?gauge 調(diào)整用的試驗檢測儀Tuneup?tester 底盤測功機(jī) Chassis?dynamometer 底盤潤滑機(jī) Chassis?lubricator 曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀Blow-by?meter 反作用力制動試驗臺Reacti

12、on?type?brake?tester 慣性式制動試驗臺 Inertia?type?brake?tester 轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測量儀 Steering?wheel?freeplay?gauge 測滑試驗臺 Side-slip?checking?stand 前照燈檢驗儀 Head?light?checking?equipment 氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀 Cylinder?perpendicularity?gauge 主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀Main?bearing?aligning?gauge 移動式車輪半衡機(jī)Portab 1 e?wheel?balancer 固定式車輪半衡機(jī)Wheel?balancer

13、牟輪動半衡機(jī) Dynamic?wheel?balancer ¥堂缸機(jī) Cylinder?boring?machine 氣缸t行磨機(jī) Cylinder?honing?machine 直線鎮(zhèn)削機(jī)Line?borer 氣門修整機(jī)Valve?reseater（活塞）銷孔T行磨機(jī)Pinhole?honer曲軸磨床 Crankshaft?grinding?machine 氣門研磨機(jī) Valve?grinding?machine 氣門面磨光機(jī)Valve?refacer 氣門座磨光機(jī)Valve?seat?grinder 氣門座偏心磨光機(jī) Eccentric?valve?seat?grinder 研磨

14、機(jī) Lapping?machine電子點(diǎn)火試驗器 Electronic?ignition?tester點(diǎn)火線圈試驗器Ignition?coil?tester氛管火花試驗器Neon?spark?tester電容器試驗器Condenser?tester電樞試驗器Armature?tester制動盤專用車床Disc?lathe制動蹄片磨削裝置Brake?shoe?grinder制動鼓車床 Brake?drum?lathe制動液H動更換裝置Brake?flusher（液壓）制動系空氣排除器Brake?bleeder汽車維護(hù) Vehicle?maintenance汽車修理 Vehicle?repair汽

15、車維修制度 System?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair汽車維修性 Maintainability?of?vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況 Technical?Condition?of?Vehicle 汽車完好技術(shù)狀況 Good?condition?of?vehicle 汽車不良狀況 Bad?condition?of?vehicle 汽車工作能力 Working?ability?of?vehicle 汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù) Parameters?for?technical?condition?of?vehicle 汽車極限技術(shù)狀況 Limiting?condition?

16、of?vehicle汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律 Regularity?for?change?of?technical?conditio n?of?vehicle運(yùn)行缺陷 Operational?defect制造缺陷 Manufacturing?defect設(shè)計缺陷 Design?defect事故性缺陷 Accidental?defect汽車耗損 Vehicle?wearout汽車零件磨損 Wear?of?vehicle?part磨損過程Wear?process正常磨損Normal?wear 極限磨損 Limiting?wear 允許磨損 Permissible?wear 磨損率Wear?rate 機(jī)

17、械磨損 Meehanical?wear化學(xué)損耗 Chemical?wear 熱磨損 Thermic?wear 疲勞磨損Fatigue?wear 腐蝕性磨損Corrosion?wear 故障磨損Failure?wear 故障 Malfunctioning 斷裂 Breakdown 損壞Damage汽車維修專業(yè)術(shù)語的英文對照表2更換（零件）Replacing擦傷 Scratching刮傷 Scoring點(diǎn)蝕 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure燒傷 Burning穴蝕 Cavitation老化Aging疲勞?Fatigue?變形 Deformation缺陷Defect汽車故障

18、Vehicle?failure完全故障 Complete?failure局部故障 Partial?failure 致命故障 Critical?failure 嚴(yán)重故障 Major?failure 般故障 Minor?failure 汽車故障現(xiàn)象 Symptom?of?vehicle?failure 搶氣 Mixture?robbery 嗆油 Fuel?fouling 盤車 TurningE 車 Run?way工作粗暴 Rough?running早燃 Preignition回火 Back?f ire自燃現(xiàn)象 Dieseling?（after?run）爆震（爆燃）Detonation火花（點(diǎn)火）爆

19、燃Spark?knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel?knock? （gas?knock）不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）Misfiring調(diào)速不勻Hunting 過度停頓Flat?spot 調(diào)速器工作不勻Governor?hunting 回流 Backflow 竄氣 Blow-by 稀釋 Dilution 濾清器阻塞Clogged?filter 潤滑超量 Overlubrication（氣缸）上油 Oil?pumping（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油After?dripping（燃料系）氣阻Vapor?lock結(jié)膠 Gum?deposit敲缸Knock 拉缸 Cylinder?score 咬缸 Cylinder?stick

20、ing 軸頸擦傷 Journal?score 刮傷Scuff 拉瓦 Bearing?score（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象Percolation 化油器結(jié)冰 Carburetor?icing 活塞敲缸 Piston?knock? （piston?slap） 活塞裙部擠扁 Collapse?of?piston?skirt 氣門挺桿發(fā)響 Tappet?noise?（valve?knock） 氣門彈？顫動 Valve?spring?surge（蓄電池）硫化Sulphation（蓄電池）過度放電Over?discharge（火花塞）鉛沉積Lead?fouling（火花塞）積碳 Carbon?fouling 真空

21、提前失效 Defective?vacuum?advance 高壓線跳火錯亂 Secondary?wire?crossf iring 轉(zhuǎn)向反沖 Steering?kickback 離合器炸裂 Clutch?explosion 制動踏板發(fā)軟Spongy?brake?pedal 制動踏板費(fèi)力Hard?pedal 制動器發(fā)響Noisy?brake 制動踏板過低Low?brake?pedal 制動盤擺動Disc?runout 制動失效Brake?fade 減振器失效 Defective?shock?absorber 輪胎燒耗Burn?rubber輪胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber漂滑效應(yīng) Hydro-p

22、lanning? (aqua-planning)(由于緊急制動)緊急滑行Impending?skid充氣不足 Under-inflation 異響 Abnormal?knocking 泄漏 Leakage 過熱 Overheat 失控 Out?of?control 乏力 Lack?of?power 污染超限 Illegal?exhaust?and?noise 費(fèi)油 Excessive?consumption?of?fuel?and?o訂 振抖 Fluttering 故障率 Failure?rate半均故障率的觀察值Observed?mean?failure?rate 故障樹型分析法Fault?

23、tree?analysis汽車維護(hù)類別 Class?of?vehicle?maintenance 定期維護(hù) Periodic?maintenance 季節(jié)性維護(hù) Seasonal?maintenance 技術(shù)保養(yǎng) Technical?service 清洗 Washing 技術(shù)檢查Check-up 保養(yǎng)周期 Service?cycle 保養(yǎng)里程 Mileage?between?services 每日保養(yǎng) Daily?service 防護(hù) Preserving 冬季保養(yǎng) Winter?checkup 夏季保養(yǎng) Summer?check-up 走合維護(hù) Runningin?maintenance 汽

24、車修理類別 Class?of?vehicle?repair 汽車大修 Major?repair?of?vehicle 汽車中修 Medium?repair?of?vehicle 汽車小修 Current?repair?of?vehicle 總成修理Unit?repair 零件修理Parts?repair 計劃修理 Scheduled?repair 定期修理 Regulating?repair 視情修理 Repair?on?technical?condition 非計劃修理 Unscheduled?repair 修復(fù) Reconditioning 修理里程 Mileage?between?rep

25、air 拆開 Separating拆卜 Withdrawing拆卸 Disassembling校正 Aligning裝配 Fitting重新裝配Reassembling調(diào)整 Adjusting單獨(dú)修理 Individual?repair汽車報廢 Motor?vehicle?liquidation報.廢 Scrapping汽車維護(hù)工藝 Technology?of?Vehicle?Maintenance汽車維護(hù)作業(yè) Operation?of?vehicle?maintenance汽車維護(hù)工藝過程 Technological?process?of?vehicle?maintenance 汽車修理工藝

26、 Technology?of?vehicle?repair汽車修理工藝過程 Technological?process?of?vehicle?repair技術(shù)檢驗 Technical?checking檢視 Inspection?零件檢驗分類 Inspection?and?classif ication?of?parts走合，磨合Running-in冷磨合 Cold?running-in熱磨合 Hot?running-in修理尺寸Repair?size走（磨）合期 Running-in?period走（磨）合過程 Running-in?process走（磨）合工況 Running-in?cond

27、itions加速磨損期 Period?of?accelerated?wear極限間隙 Limiting?clearance允許間隙 Permissible?clearance裝配間隙 Assembling?clearance汽車維修工藝設(shè)備 Technological?equipment?of?vehicle?maintenance? and?repair汽車修理技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Technical?standard?of?vehicle?repair汽車診斷?Vehicle?diagnosis汽午檢測 Detecting?test?of?vehicle診斷參數(shù) Diagnostic?paramete

28、rs診斷規(guī)范 Diagnostic?norms汽車維修專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表3散熱器芯radiator?core 之字形管散熱器芯film?core管-片式散熱器芯fin?and?tube?core 散熱器加水口蓋 radiator?filter?cap 壓力式水箱蓋 radiator-pressure?cap 蒸氣-空氣泄放閥 vapor-air?release?valve 散熱器護(hù)罩 radiator?cowl 散熱器百葉窗 radiator?shutter 散熱器保溫吊 radiator?roller?blind 散熱片cooling?fin缸蓋散熱片cylinder?head?fin缸體

29、散熱片cylinder?block?fin控溫裝置temperature?regulating?device恒溫器thermostat恒溫器主閥thermostat?main?valve恒溫器旁通閥thermostat?by-pass?valve恒溫器撓性波紋筒thermostat?flexible?bellows液體冷卻設(shè)備1iquid?cooling?equipment水泵water?pump水泵體pump?casing?水泵葉輪water?pump?impel1er旁通進(jìn)水口water?by-pass?inlet?neck循環(huán)泵circulat ing?pump 主進(jìn)水口water?ma

30、in?inlet?port 出水口water?outlet?port自調(diào)式水封self-adjusting?seal?unit 溢流管overflow?pipe導(dǎo)流板deflector風(fēng)扇fan(blower)軸流式風(fēng)扇axial?flow?fan 離心式風(fēng)扇 centrifugal?fan 風(fēng)扇殼體 blower?casing 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流罩 fan?cowl 風(fēng)扇轂fan?hub? 風(fēng)扇葉片 fan?blade 風(fēng)扇葉輪 blower?impeller 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流定子 blower?stator 風(fēng)扇皮帶輪 fan?pulley 三角皮帶 v-belt 風(fēng)扇護(hù)罩 fan?shroud 風(fēng)扇葉輪葉

31、片 impeller?vane 冷卻用空氣 cooling?air 風(fēng)扇導(dǎo)流葉片 stator?vane 強(qiáng)制風(fēng)冷 forced-air?cooling 自然風(fēng)冷natural?air?cooling風(fēng)道air?ducting 潤滑系1ubrication?system潤滑lubrication 氣缸上部潤滑 upper?cylinder?lubricat ion? 壓力潤滑 pressure-feed?lubrication?壓力潤滑法 forced?lubrication?自動潤滑automatic?lubrication?飛濺潤滑splash?lubrication?潤滑周期lubric

32、ation?interval?邊界潤滑borderline?lubrication?曲軸箱機(jī)油油盤crankcase?oil?pan 油底殼oil?pan機(jī)油盤放油塞sump?plug集油器oil?collector機(jī)油泵oil?pump計量式機(jī)油泵metering?oil?pump齒輪式機(jī)油泵 gear?type?oil?pump 轉(zhuǎn)子式機(jī)油泵 rotor-type?oil?pump 機(jī)油泵出油管 oil?pump?outlet?pipe 放油口 oil?drain?hole 油道 oil?duct 斷油開關(guān)cutoff?cock 機(jī)油散熱器 oil?cooler 機(jī)油濾清器 oil?fil

33、ter 機(jī)油粗濾器 primary?oil?filter 機(jī)汕精濾器 secondary?oil?filter 全流式機(jī)油濾清器 full-flow?oil?filter 分流式機(jī)油濾清器 by-pass?oil?filter 離心式機(jī)油濾清器 centrifugal?oil?filter 整體式濾芯 integral?filtering?element 細(xì)濾器濾芯 filter?element 濾清器殼 filter?box 濾片filtering?disc機(jī)油減壓器oil?pressure?relief?valve旁通閥by-pass?oil?fliter機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)oil?strainer加

34、機(jī)油孔o(hù)il?filter?cap濾芯軸filter?shaft刮片組件cleaning?edge機(jī)油量尺dipstick機(jī)油濾網(wǎng)oil?strainer增壓器supercharger增壓和掃氣裝置 pressure-charging?and?scavenging?unit 增壓裝置supercharging?device 汽車維修專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照表4 加機(jī)油孔 tank-mounted?eletric?fuel?pump 機(jī)械式燃油泵 mechanical?fuel?pump膜片式燃油泵diaphragm?fuel?supp1y?pump 葉片式供油泵 vane?fuel?supply?p

35、ump活塞式輸油泵piston?type?fuel?supply?pump 齒輪式輸油泵 gear?fuel?supply?pump電動燃油泵 eletric?fuel?pump 帶真空泵的汽油泵 vacuum?pump?wit h?fuel?pump? 起動加油器primer起動給油桿primer?lever燃油泵上體fuel?pump?body燃油泵下體fuel?pump?base燃油泵蓋bowl?cover進(jìn)油口接頭fuel?iniet?neck出油口接頭fuel?discharge?port 輸出閥delivery?valve泵油元件pump?element回油閥部件fuel?retu

36、rn?valve?assembly 化油器carburetor化油器系統(tǒng)carburetor?circuit簡單化油器elementary?carburetor單腔化油器 single-barrel?carburetor雙腔并動化油器 two-barrel?dual?carburetor雙腔分動化油器 two-barrel?duplex?carburetor 四腔化油器four-barrel?carburetor上吸式化油器updaught?carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught?carburetot平吸式化油器horizontal?carburetor側(cè)吸式化油器side-d

37、raft-carburetor高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器altitude?compensating?carburetor化油器附加器adaptor?carburetor雙腔式化油器twin-choke?carburetor固定喉管式化油器 fixed?venturi?carburetor可變喉管化油器 variable?venturi?carburetor 化油器接頭carburetor?adaptot阻風(fēng)門 choke?valve 阻風(fēng)活塞 choke?piston 阻風(fēng)板 choke?plate 自動阻風(fēng)門 automatic?choke 阻風(fēng)門拉鈕 choke?button 電控自動阻風(fēng)門 el

38、ectric-assisted?choke 阻風(fēng)管 choke?tube 喉管 venturi雙重或三重喉管 double?&?triple?venturi阻風(fēng)門拉線 choke?cable 化油器小喉管 booster?venturi 浮子系float?system 浮子float環(huán)形浮子 annular?float?同心式浮子concentric?float 浮子支銷float?hinge?pin浮子針閥float?needle?valve閥針 valve?needle 浮子油面 float?level浮子臂float?arm側(cè)置浮子室式side?float?type怠速閥idle

39、?valve怠速針閥idle?needle省油器economizer省油器閥economizer?valve輔助空氣閥auxi1iary?air-valve加速油井a(chǎn)ccelerating?well加速泵accelerating?pump加速泵噴嘴accelerating?pump?nozzle 油門throttle手油門hand?throttle節(jié)氣門操縱手柄 throttle?control?lever 真空加濃器 vacuum?booster加濃器 excess?fuel?device 量孔體jet?block怠速量孔idle?metering?jet主量孔main?metering?j

40、et劑量閥活塞 dosage?valve?piston空氣量孔air?jet燃油濾清器fuel?fliter沉淀杯sediment?bowl串聯(lián)過濾器in-line?fliter燃油箱內(nèi)裝過濾器 in-tank?fliter 調(diào)速器 governor 飛球式調(diào)速器 flyball?governor 調(diào)速器 governor 飛球式調(diào)速器 flyball?governor 液壓調(diào)速器 hydraulic?governor 真空轉(zhuǎn)速調(diào)速器 vacuum?speed?governor 慣性調(diào)速器 inertia?governor 離心調(diào)速器 centrifugal?governor 調(diào)速器重錘 go

41、vernor?weight空氣濾清器及進(jìn)排氣系統(tǒng)air?cleaner?and?intake?and?exhaust?sytem空氣濾清器air?fliter沖壓式空氣濾清器ram?air?clearner恒溫控制式空氣濾清器thermostatic?controlled?air?cleaner油浴式空氣濾清器oil?bath?air?cleaner紙質(zhì)空氣濾?清器paper?air?clearner旋流管式空氣濾清器swirl?tube?air?filter濾清器濾芯filter?element空氣濾清器殼體air?filter?housing空氣濾清器蓋air?filter?cover濾清器密封圈filter?seal?ring濾網(wǎng)sieve濾紙盤或膜fi11er?paper?di sc?or?membrane 進(jìn)氣和排氣系統(tǒng)intake?and?exhaust?system排氣管exhaust?pipe排氣抽氣管exhaust?extraction?duct掃氣泵scavenging?pump進(jìn)氣預(yù)熱裝置intake?preheater進(jìn)氣歧管inta