高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時跟蹤檢測48 試題解析

1、課時跟蹤檢測48(冠詞).單項(xiàng)填空1What do you think about _ dress in the shop window?Oh, it's very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as _ birthday present.Aa; aBthe; aCa; the Dthe; the答案與解析：B句意：你看那個商店櫥窗里的裙子怎么樣？哦，很漂亮，如果把它作為生日禮物給琳達(dá)的話，她會很高興的。特指“在櫥窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠詞；泛指一件禮物，第二空用不定冠詞a。2If you go by _ tr

2、ain, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one.A/; / B/; aCthe; a D/; /答案與解析：B句意：如果乘火車，你的旅行會很舒適，但你必須確保坐的是快車。第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名詞前不用冠詞；第二個空泛指“一輛快車”，用不定冠詞。3_ doctor told my mother to take _ medicine three times _ day, stay in _ bed for several days, then she would be be

3、tter soon.AThe; a; a; the BA; the; the; /CThe; the; a; / DA; /; a; /答案與解析：C句意：醫(yī)生告訴我媽媽這個藥一天吃三次，并臥床幾天，很快就會恢復(fù)的。特指熟悉的醫(yī)生和藥，doctor與medicine前用定冠詞；day前面不定冠詞表示“每”；stay in bed“臥床”，是固定用法。4In _ world, where computers rule our work and life, online searches have become _ necessity.Aa; a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; /答案與

4、解析：A句意：在這樣的一個由電腦統(tǒng)治我們工作和生活的世界里，網(wǎng)上搜索已經(jīng)變成了一件必不可少的事情。泛指“在一個的世界里”，第一空用不定冠詞；抽象名詞necessity具體化，第二空用不定冠詞，a necessity“一件必不可少的事情”。2 / 105_ Summer Palace looks especially beautiful in the rain.AThe BAnCA D/答案與解析：A句意：雨中的頤和園顯得特別美麗?！邦U和園”是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，其前要加the。6The operation was _ success and she is now out of _ dan

5、ger.Aa; the Ba; /C/; the D/; /答案與解析：B句意：手術(shù)很成功，她已經(jīng)脫離危險了。此處success意為“成功的事”，是抽象名詞具體化，前面要用不定冠詞；out of danger“脫離危險”，是固定短語。7Would you please do me a favor? I want to find Feng Gong in this community._ famous comedian? But we don't have _ Mr. Feng here.AA; a BA; theCThe; a DThe; the答案與解析：C句意：請你幫我一個忙好嗎？

6、我想找一下這個社區(qū)的馮鞏。是那個著名的喜劇演員嗎？但是我們這里沒有姓馮的先生。特指“馮鞏”這位著名的喜劇演員，第一空用定冠詞；“a姓氏名詞”表泛指，意為“一個姓的人”，故第二空用不定冠詞。8Premier Wen stated in his report that the education of _ young was always _ hot and serious topic.A/; / Bthe; aC/; the Dthe; /答案與解析：B句意：溫總理在他的報告中強(qiáng)調(diào)，關(guān)于年輕人的教育總是一個熱門、嚴(yán)肅的話題?！皌he形容詞”表示一類人，the young“年輕人”；第二空泛指“一

7、個話題”，用不定冠詞。9The Wilsons live in _ A­shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage.Athe; / Ban; theC/; the Dan; a答案與解析：D句意：威爾遜一家住在海邊的一所A字形房子里，這是一個17世紀(jì)的小屋。泛指海邊的一所房子應(yīng)用不定冠詞，A­shape的第一個音素為元音，應(yīng)用an；根據(jù)句意第二個句子是對上文house進(jìn)一步解釋說明，表示“一個的”，用不定冠詞，17th century與不定冠詞一起都是修飾cottage。10Nowadays _ Int

8、ernet is becoming increasingly popular and _ new high speed broadband network was recently started.Aa; the Bthe; aCa; a Dthe; the答案與解析：B句意：當(dāng)今因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)越來越流行了，并且一條新寬帶網(wǎng)最近已經(jīng)開始運(yùn)行。Internet是普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，前面用定冠詞the；第二空泛指“一條高速的新寬帶網(wǎng)”，用不定冠詞。11When we study the globe, we can see _ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean a

9、nd _ Asia the largest continent.Athe; / B/; theCthe; the D/; /答案與解析：A句意：觀察地球儀，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)太平洋是最大的海洋，亞洲是最大的洲。在表示江河、海洋、山脈、群島名稱的名詞前用定冠詞；專有名詞Asia前一般不用冠詞。12Weihai is _ most beautiful coastal city and I think I'll go there for _ third time.Aa; a Bthe; aCthe; the Dthe; a答案與解析：A句意：威海是一個很美麗的沿海城市，我想我還會再去那兒一次的。本題

10、中的most與third都不是普通用法中的最高級與序數(shù)詞，故兩空的冠詞均依照中心名詞city和time而定，用不定冠詞。most在此表示“很”，a third表示“再一”。13My flight was delayed because of _ heavy fog.But you are just in _ time for the discussion.Athe; a Ba; theC/; / Dthe; /答案與解析：D句意：我的飛機(jī)因這場大霧晚點(diǎn)了。但是你正好趕上了討論。第一空特指雙方都知道的大霧，用定冠詞；in time for.“及時趕上”，是固定短語。14Thank you for

11、 sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A/; a Bthe; aC/; / Dthe; /答案與解析：A句意：謝謝你給我們提供了種類繁多的新鮮蔬菜，你幫了我們一個大忙?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指一類事物其前不用冠詞；第二空service是抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件的事”，用不定冠詞。15Are you familiar with Sarah?Yes. She was _ professor of medicine in 1980s and then turned _ writer.

12、Aa; the Ba; /Cthe; / Dthe; the答案與解析：B句意：你對薩拉熟悉嗎？熟悉，她在20世紀(jì)80年代是一位醫(yī)學(xué)教授，后來又成了一名作家。第一個空用不定冠詞，泛指一的概念；系動詞turn后的名詞前通常不用冠詞。.閱讀理解South Korea celebrates Valentine's Day, where local custom dictates women give gifts to men.It has taken on a popular event born in Japan but sweeping Asia known as White Day o

13、n March 14 when men return the favour with gifts for women.But Black Day, on April 14, is a South Korean original.It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours, comforting themselves by eating meals of black food, with the dish of choice being Chinese­style noodles top

14、ped with a thick sauce of black bean paste.“I had a miserable time on Valentine's Day, I felt even lonelier on White Day and now I'm crying over a bowl of black noodles，” said a young woman.“Things would be different next year.”At universities across the country students without lunch dates

15、ordered black noodles, dined with other lonely hearts and searched for companionship.South Korea marketers have hatched special days for the 14th of each month to create a calendar laden with love.Some days have gained traction such as Black Day, while others such as Green Day in August, when couple

16、s are supposed to drink cheap liquor that comes in green bottles and walk in the woods, have yet to attract much of a following.Black Day events have snowballed, with a major matchmaking service this year providing an evening of speed dating where the dish of choice is sushi blackened by squid ink.A

17、n online company for movie tickets sponsored a speed­eating competition of black noodles for those who bought single tickets for the latest films.“It is depressing enough going to the movies by yourself，” said Shin Youn­joo of the company called Max Movie.“We just wanted to spread a little

18、 joy to the with­outs”16The text is written mainly to introduce _.AWhite Day BBlack DayCGreen Day DValentine's Day17On Black Day, _.Awomen give gifts to menBmen give gifts to womenCsingle people are in dark colorsDpeople stay all alone18Why do people eat black food on Black Day?AThey think

19、black food is good for health.BThey think eating black food can remove bad luck.CThey can find love soon after eating this kind of food.DThey just want to comfort themselves.19Which is the correct order of the Days in the year?A. White Day, Black Day, Green Day, Valentine's DayB. Valentine's

20、 Day, White Day, Black Day, Green DayC. Valentine's Day, White Day, Green Day, Black DayD. White Day, Valentine's Day, Black Day, Green Day20The main service on Black Day in this year is _.Aa speed datingBa bowl of black noodlesCa free movie ticketDa speed­eating competition答案與解析：本文是一篇說

21、明文。文章告訴我們4月14日的“黑色情人節(jié)”是韓國原創(chuàng)的節(jié)日。16B主旨大意題。從第三段開始大部分內(nèi)容都在介紹韓國的原創(chuàng)節(jié)日“黑色情人節(jié)”。17C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It is marked by people who have not found love dressing in dark colours”可知答案。18D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“comforting themselves by eating meals of black food”可知答案。19B排序題。Valentine's Day, White Day, Black Day, Green Day這四個

22、節(jié)日的日期分別是：2月14日，3月14日，4月14日，8月14日。20A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可知，今年的“黑色情人節(jié)”主要的一項(xiàng)活動就是速配。.七選五This week，we talk about the application process for American colleges and universities.This is Part Eight in our Foreign Student Series.Earlier，we explained how to begin a search for schools by going to one of the Americ

23、an educational advising centers around the world.We also discussed the rules for entering in the United States. _21_But if your goal is to come to the United States to study，then it is time to make a list of colleges of universities that interest you. _22_ Directors of foreign student admissions say

24、 students should apply to at least three schools.Some students want to attend a small college.Others want to go to a big university.That university in Columbus.Ohio，in the Midwest，has almost fifty­two thousand students.There are students this year from around one hundred fifty countries.Ohio St

25、ate provides international students with an application on its Web site. _23_ Or you can print the forms and mail them with the payment.Many colleges and universities have their applications and also their catalogs online.You should start on your applications at least two years before you want to be

26、gin studies. _24_ But answering all the questions is not enough.Another important step is taking admissions tests.The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most commonly take. _25_ Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFLthe Test

27、of English as a Foreign Language.ACompleting a college application can take some time.BYou can pay the application charge online with a credit card.CAnother one is the ACT.DIf a really big university appeals to you，then there are ones like Ohio State.EBe sure to choose more than one.FAnd we talked a

28、bout programs that can be completed online.GIf you have a general question for our Foreign Student Series，write to special.答案：21.F22.E23.B24.A25.C.短文改錯One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, because we were very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the