考研英語(yǔ)二形近易混淆詞

1、形近易混詞形近易混淆詞 A1.adept adopt adapt adept adj.（與at, in連用） 熟練的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 內(nèi)行；老手adopt vt.收養(yǎng) 采??；采用They adopted our methods.正式通過(guò)；采納The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adapt vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When

2、 he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采納的an adopted child an adopted adviceadoptive adj.收養(yǎng)（孩子）的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverse adj.（常與to連用）嫌惡的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The min

3、ister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffection n.友愛(ài), 愛(ài)情, 影響, 疾病, 傾向affectation n.假裝, 虛飾, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude altitude n. （海拔）高度At high altitudes

4、of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高處The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latitude n.緯度, 范圍, (用復(fù)數(shù))地區(qū), 行動(dòng)或言論的自由(范圍)longitude n.經(jīng)度, 經(jīng)線multitude n.多數(shù), 群眾attitude n.姿勢(shì) 態(tài)度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意見(jiàn)What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the propo

5、sal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptitude n.能力；才能；天資6.angle angelangle n.角；角度a right angle角落；墻角；棱角觀點(diǎn)； 看法；看問(wèn)題的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)一個(gè)角度to angle

6、 a camera帶成見(jiàn)地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用鉤和釣釣魚(yú)He is keen on angling.（與for連用）運(yùn)用手段獲得，攫取angel n.天使 守護(hù)神 仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannounce vt.通告；發(fā)表,宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would buil

7、d a new highway to the mountain.denounce vt.揭發(fā)；告發(fā)；斥責(zé)renounce vt.正式放棄He renounced his claim to the property.宣布斷絕關(guān)系He renounced his nounce vt., vi.發(fā)音；發(fā)出音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣稱；宣告；斷言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone

8、 pronounced the party to be very good.（常與on, for, against, in favor of連用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannual adj.每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannul vt.取消，廢除（婚姻、契約等）9.apposite oppositeapposite adj.適當(dāng)?shù)膐pposite adj.相對(duì)的, 對(duì)面的, 對(duì)立的, 相反的, 對(duì)等的, 對(duì)應(yīng)的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise pra

9、iseappraise vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，鑒定apprise vt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praise vt.贊美；贊揚(yáng)；歌頌；贊頌She praised her daughter's hard work. 11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensive adj.憂慮的； 擔(dān)心的appreh

10、ensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensive adj.全面的；廣泛的；包含內(nèi)容多的；詳盡的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargument n.爭(zhēng)論, 辯論, 論據(jù), 論點(diǎn), (for,against), 意見(jiàn)augment vt., vi.增大；增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscri

11、be inscribe proscribeascribe vt.歸因于, 歸咎于describe vt. 描寫(xiě), 記述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribe vt., vi.開(kāi)藥方；處方,命令；規(guī)定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribe vt., vi.（常與to, for連用）捐款；捐助訂購(gòu)（報(bào)紙、雜志等）（常與to連用）同意，贊同inscribe

12、 vt.（常與in, on, with連用）題寫(xiě)；銘刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常與to連用）題名This book I inscribe to my old scribe vt.禁止14. assent ascent assent vi.（常與to連用）同意ascent n.上升, (地位, 聲望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissent vi.（常from連用）持異議；不同意；意見(jiàn)不一致He and I dissented from eac

13、h other in choosing a suitable candidate.descent n.下降；下滑；降下；下來(lái).血統(tǒng)；遺傳He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decent adj 體面的 合適的16. assume resume consume presumeassumevt.假定；假設(shè)I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承擔(dān)to assume new dutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履歷vt.再繼續(xù), 重新開(kāi)始, 重新占用, 再

14、用, 恢復(fù)consumevt., vi.吃，喝,消耗；消費(fèi)；花費(fèi)His old car consumed much gasoline.毀滅；燒毀The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.（常與that連用）假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.當(dāng)作；姑且認(rèn)為If a person is missing for 7 years,

15、 he is presumed dead.（常與to + inf連用）放肆；擅作主張A servant ought not to presume.（與on, upon連用）指望；寄希望于We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocation n. (個(gè)人)副業(yè), 業(yè)余愛(ài)好vocation n. 職業(yè)；行業(yè) 天職；使命vacation n. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the

16、 college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic 真實(shí)的：與事實(shí)相符并且值得相信、信賴的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有著經(jīng)證實(shí)的來(lái)源或創(chuàng)作者的；非偽造的或非復(fù)制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世紀(jì)劍authoritativeadj.（形容詞）官方的：有著或由政府發(fā)起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.權(quán)威性的：擁有公認(rèn)的精確性或優(yōu)秀性的；極可信賴的：an authorit

17、ative account of the revolution.專斷的：行使權(quán)力的；命令的：the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin vt. 毗連；臨近；貼近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(與to連用）相鄰的，鄰近的adjourn vt., vi.延期；休會(huì)， 會(huì)議暫停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiral admire v. 贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕adm

18、iral n.海軍上將, 艦隊(duì)司令, 旗艦 21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜 敬愛(ài)；敬重非常喜歡He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt. 裝飾She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant applicationappliancen.用具, 器具applicantn.申請(qǐng)者, 請(qǐng)求者app

19、licationn.請(qǐng)求, 申請(qǐng), 申請(qǐng)表, 應(yīng)用, 運(yùn)用23 alley ally alley n.小路, 巷, (花園里兩邊有樹(shù)籬的)小徑ally v.結(jié)盟, 與.(在血統(tǒng), 性質(zhì)等上)有關(guān)聯(lián), 同盟n.同盟國(guó), 支持者24 accession access accession n.就職, 就任, 添加, 增加access n.通路, 訪問(wèn), 入門vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壯如牛的人,樂(lè)觀進(jìn)取的人胡扯；廢話bullyvt.威嚇；欺侮；以強(qiáng)凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bonda

20、gebandage n 繃帶bondage n 奴役，束縛3.bread beadbread n 面包 4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞擊, 腫塊v.碰(傷), 撞(破), 顛簸dumpvt.傾倒(垃圾), 傾卸n.堆存處jumpn.跳躍, 上漲, 驚跳vt.跳躍, 躍過(guò), 突升, 使跳躍vi.跳躍, 暴漲humpn.駝峰, 駝背, 小園丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.塊（尤指小塊）, 腫塊, 笨人vt.使成塊狀, 混在一起.plumpadj.圓胖的, 豐滿的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使豐滿, 使鼓起vi.變豐滿, 鼓起pu

21、mpn.泵, 抽水機(jī)vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海濱；湖濱；河灘The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.（常與of連用）違背；不履行；破壞in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.bleachvt., vi.使變白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈禱6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 賄賂7.bo

22、om broomboom n.v 繁榮 興旺broom n 掃帚8.buffet bufferbuffet n.餐具柜, 小賣部, 毆打, 打擊vt 連續(xù)地打擊搏斗 buffer vt 緩沖、緩和C1. censor censure censorn.檢查員vt.檢查, 審查censurev.責(zé)難n.責(zé)難2. cession sessioncessionn.割讓, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 律讓與(他人)債權(quán)sessionn.（官方機(jī)構(gòu)的）會(huì) 議，會(huì)期，開(kāi)會(huì)期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.學(xué)期；大學(xué)的學(xué)

23、期3. clash crush crashclashn.沖突, 撞擊聲, 抵觸the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.戰(zhàn)斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.沖突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在時(shí)間上相沖突I

24、t's a pity the two concerts clash.（常與with連用）（色彩）不協(xié)調(diào)This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.壓碎；壓壞；碾碎 擠壓；塞to crush one's way through the crowd破壞；鎮(zhèn)壓；壓服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, (指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺(tái)4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classica

25、ladj.古典的, 正統(tǒng)派的, 古典文學(xué)的5. clench clinchclench vt., vi.緊合；咬緊（牙關(guān)）；捏緊（拳頭）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.緊握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲彎釘頭釘牢；釘住把（木頭）釘牢在一起確定；決定（貿(mào)易等）；達(dá)成買賣或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.

26、 She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的；粗糙的；未精煉的（表面）不光滑的；粗織的coarse cloth粗魯?shù)?；魯莽的；不禮貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶啞的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼聲；咆哮聲the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canv

27、as canvasn.粗帆布 一塊油畫(huà)布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.細(xì)查, 討論, 勸誘vt.徹底檢查, 細(xì)究, 向.拉票或拉生意, 討論vi.游說(shuō), 拉選票8. cannon canoncannonn.加農(nóng)炮；大炮canonn.教規(guī)，宗教法規(guī)9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的；可靠的credulousadj.輕信別人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupt

28、ed;連續(xù)的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj. 不斷的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day 7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞；碰撞；（車、船等）猛撞The two trains collided.沖突；反對(duì)；強(qiáng)烈抵觸(with)colludevi.共謀；勾結(jié)；串通(with) 8. comment commendcommentn.注釋

29、, 評(píng)論, 意見(jiàn)vi.注釋, 評(píng)論(on )commendvt.稱贊, 表?yè)P(yáng), 推薦, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.強(qiáng)迫, 迫使expelvt趕走：驅(qū)逐或把趕出去：expel an invader.排出：從容器里或象從容器里釋放：被迫離開(kāi)；把除名：expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propelvt.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng) 驅(qū)策repelvt.擊退；逐退to repel an attack使厭惡；使反感His accent repels me.10

30、 contemporary temporarycontemporary n.同時(shí)代的人adj.當(dāng)代的, 同時(shí)代的temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的, 臨時(shí)的, 臨時(shí)性11. contemptuous contemptiblecontemptuousadj.（常與of連用） 表示輕蔑的；傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies an

31、d play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(稱號(hào)、學(xué)位等)on, 贈(zèng)與, 把.贈(zèng)與, 協(xié)議v.協(xié)商, 交換意見(jiàn)(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推斷；推知；推論to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your

32、mind yet.refervt., vi.（常與to 連用）涉及；提到 針對(duì)；有關(guān)The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.（常與to連用）更喜歡；寧愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defer vt.推遲；延期vt.（與to連用）服從；順從Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13.

33、 consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作為結(jié)果的subsequentadj.隨后的，后來(lái)的；繼起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj.慣例的, 常規(guī)的, 習(xí)俗的, 傳統(tǒng)的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.確信的；有信心的；自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the ass

34、istant to the managing director.confidentialadj.機(jī)密的；秘密的a confidential order參與機(jī)密的；視為心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divert invert revert reverseconvertvt.（常與into連用）轉(zhuǎn)變；變換to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兌換I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars

35、into American dollars.改變信仰、黨派或意見(jiàn)等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the t

36、own.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.（與to連用）恢復(fù)原狀；回復(fù)；回到（原來(lái)話題）（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）歸復(fù)，歸還reversevt.倒退；倒轉(zhuǎn)He reversed the car.翻轉(zhuǎn)She reversed the paper.改變；使成相反的東西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free

37、after all.17 counsel consul council counseln.討論, 商議, 辯護(hù)律師vt.勸告, 忠告consuln.領(lǐng)事counciln.政務(wù)會(huì), 理事會(huì), 委員會(huì), 參議會(huì), 討論會(huì)議, 顧問(wèn)班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意識(shí)的；神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察覺(jué)的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意設(shè)計(jì)或做的；刻意的：a conscious insult; made a

38、 conscious effort to speak more clearly。conscientiousadj.憑良心的；謹(jǐn)慎的；盡責(zé)的a conscientious piece of workBe conscientious and make a good job of publishing. 19 cosmic comiccosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.滑稽演員adj.滑稽的, 喜劇的20 commerce commence commercen.商業(yè)commencev.開(kāi)始, 著手21 complexion complexcomplexionn.面色, 膚色, 情況, 局面com

39、plexadj.復(fù)雜的, 合成的, 綜合的22. compulsive compulsorycompulsiveadj.強(qiáng)制的, 強(qiáng)迫的, 由強(qiáng)迫產(chǎn)生的, 禁不住的compulsoryadj.必需做的, 必修的, 被強(qiáng)迫的, 被強(qiáng)制的, 義務(wù)的D1. decease diseasedeceasen.vi.死亡diseasen.疾病, 弊病 2. definite definitivedefiniteadj.明確的, 一定的definitiveadj.最后的, 確定的, 權(quán)威性的3. desert dessertdesertn.沙漠, 應(yīng)得的賞罰, 功過(guò)adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒涼的vt.放

40、棄, 遺棄, 逃跑vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 開(kāi)小差dessertn.餐后甜點(diǎn)4. desirable desirousdesirableadj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.desirousadj.（與of連用）渴望的，想的5. diary dairydiaryn.日記dairyn.牛奶場(chǎng), 奶品場(chǎng), 售牛奶, 奶油6. diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomaticdiploman.文憑, 畢業(yè)證書(shū), 證明權(quán)力、特權(quán)、榮譽(yù)等的證書(shū), diplomat

41、n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有權(quán)謀的人diplomacyn外交diplomaticadj.外交的, 老練的7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claimdisclaimv.放棄, 棄權(quán), 拒絕reclaimvt.要求歸還, 收回, 開(kāi)墾exclaimv.呼喊, 驚叫, 大聲叫proclaimvt.宣布, 聲明, 顯示, 顯露acclaimvt.歡呼 歡呼著擁戴；歡呼著同意claimn.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求, 要求權(quán), 主張, 要求而得到的東西vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要8. discreet discretedi

42、screetadj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思慮的, 賢明的discreteadj.離散的；分立的；不連續(xù)的9. distinct distinctivedistinctadj.清楚的, 明顯的, 截然不同的, 獨(dú)特的distinctiveadj.與眾不同的, 有特色的10. donate denotedonatev.捐贈(zèng), 贈(zèng)予denotevt.指示, 表示11. dwindle bewilderdwindlev.縮小bewildervt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂12 dual dueldualadj.雙的, 二重的, 雙重dueln.決斗 兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)斗；爭(zhēng)辯；雙方抗?fàn)?3 disinte

43、rested uninteresteddisinterested adj.公正無(wú)私的；無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的；客觀的His action was not altogether disinterested.uninterestedadj.不感興趣的Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested!14 dissemble disassembledissemblevt., vi.隱藏，掩飾（思想、感情等）disassemblevt.解開(kāi), 分解E1. eradicate eraseeradicatevt根除：連根撕碎清除，撲滅，根絕：象連根拔起一樣消滅：

44、Their goal was to eradicate poverty.erasevt擦掉，抹掉：通過(guò)用橡皮涂抹或刮除（寫(xiě)的字跡或圖形等）刪除：從磁帶或其它存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)上消除掉（記錄的信息）：erased a file from the diskette.erased the videocassette.使忘卻：象涂抹掉一樣消除、消滅：had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicitvt誘出，引出（事實(shí)等）illicitadj.違法的explicit

45、adj.清楚的, 明確的eliten.精英implicitadj.暗示的, 含蓄的,絕對(duì)的，完全的3.eligible illegibleeligibleadj.符合條件的, 合格的Are you eligible to join this clubI know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.illegibleadj.難辨認(rèn)的, 字跡模糊的4.emergence emergencyemergencen.出現(xiàn) 顯露，暴露emergencyn.緊急情況, 突然事件, 非常時(shí)刻, 緊急事件5.e

46、minent imminent element eliminateeminentadj.顯赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 優(yōu)良的imminentadj.即將來(lái)臨的, 逼近的elementn.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然環(huán)境eliminatevt.排除, 消除v.除去6. erotic exoticeroticadj.色情的n.好色之徒exoticadj.外來(lái)的，外國(guó)來(lái)的 異乎尋常的an exotic purple bird7.exalt exultexaltvt.贊揚(yáng)；歌頌 提升；晉升exultvi.狂喜；歡躍The people exulted at the victory.The pe

47、ople all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.8. exhaustive exhausted xhaustingexhaustiveadj. 徹底的, 詳盡的to make an exhaustive studyAn exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.exhaustedadj.(令人）耗盡的, 疲憊的exhaustingadj.使用盡的, 令人疲乏不堪的F1.facility facilitatefaci

48、lityn.靈巧，熟練He has great facility in learning languages.Her facility with / in languages is surprising.(pl) 設(shè)施，設(shè)備There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.Are there washing facilities in the school?facilitatevt.使容易；使便利It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。The new underground

49、 railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.2. fiance fiancee financefiancen.未婚夫fianceen.未婚妻financen.財(cái)政, 金融, 財(cái)政學(xué)vt.供給.經(jīng)費(fèi), 負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)vi.籌措資金G1.genius genus genuinegeniusn.天才, 天賦, 天才人物genusn.種類；屬genuineadj.真實(shí)的, 真正的, 誠(chéng)懇的，非偽造的2. graceful graciousgracefuladj.（身體的姿態(tài)和動(dòng)作）優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的a graceful young

50、girla graceful young cat得體的graciousadj.親切的；和藹的；慈祥的She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.優(yōu)裕的；舒適的gracious livingH1.hammer hamper hammern.鐵錘, 槌, 錘子v.錘擊, 錘打hamper vt妨礙，阻礙The snow hampered my movements.2.heroin heroineheroinn.海洛因, 嗎啡heroinen.女英雄, 女主人公3.hypercritical hypocriticalhypercriticaladj.過(guò)分

51、苛求的，吹毛求疵的hypocriticaladj.偽善的，虛偽的hypocritical praise. a hypocritical rogue.I1. illusion allusionillusionn.幻覺(jué)；幻影錯(cuò)覺(jué)I have no illusions about his ability.allusionn.提及, 暗示2. imitate intimate intimidate initiateimitatevt.效法；模仿The little boy imitated his father.James can imitate his teacher's speech pe

52、rfectly.模擬；假裝；學(xué)Parrots imitate human speech.仿制Wood is often painted to imitate imate adj.親近的；親密的；熟悉的intimate friendsDo you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies?個(gè)人的；私人的an intimate diaryintimidatevt.脅迫；威迫He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities.initiatevt.開(kāi)始, 發(fā)動(dòng), 傳授v.開(kāi)始, 發(fā)起3. imperial imperious empiricalimperialadj.帝王的；帝國(guó)的imperiousadj.傲慢的；專橫的,緊急的empiricaladj.完全根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的4. in