(完整word版)word版2017高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷試題及答案,推薦文檔

1、12017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話盡讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?答案是 C。1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exercise B Go

2、shopping C Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A Ti

3、ed B Dizzy C Thirsty第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題， 從題中所給的 A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation pro

4、bably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out toge

5、ther.B. Visit a university.C. See Professor Hayes.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.2B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important f

6、or her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. Where does Stella live?A. In MemphisB. In BostonC. In St Louis15. What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?

7、A.Visit a museumB. Listen ti musicC. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big oneB. A quite oneC.A modern one聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scar

8、ves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fireB.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Grades the student willreceiveB.Rules the students should followC. Experiments the student

9、s will do. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare plays intheir own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.ple

10、ase come and join us. National TheatreOf China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（ 盛會(huì) ） will be the national theatre of china s first visit to the uk. The companystshow the new face of 21 century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare s RichIaIIrdwill be directed by theNational srAecstsoorc

11、,WiaatengDiXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivalsall over the world. This new product ion of As Yo

12、u Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)）by the compa ny s Artistic DirectorLeva n Tsuladze.3Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30p m& Su nday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheaterLondon I British SignLanguage （ BSL）By translating the rich and h umourous taxt of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafi

13、nitely Thertre createsa new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and he;worlds by perform ing to both groups as one audie nee.Date &Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30p m&Wed nesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima Nati onal Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre

14、 of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the companyeventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This product ionof Shakespeare s The Mercha nt of Ven ice marks their first visit to th

15、e UK.Date Date &Time:Mo nday 28May,7.3 0& Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the Nati onal Theatre of China?A.Richard 川.B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD.The mercha nt of Venice22. What is special about Deafi nn itely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is

16、the lead ing theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prduct ing comedies23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On suturday 28Apil.B.On Sun day 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI firstmet Paul Newmanin 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and

17、the Sundance Kid, introduced us inNew York City. When the studio didn t want mewanted Islminebody aswell knownas Paul he stood up for me. I don t know how many people would have done that; theydvbioive listened totheir age nts or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of ma

18、king that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact thatalthough there was an age differe nce, we both came from a traditi on of theater and live TV . We were respectful of craft （技藝） andfocused on diggi ng into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities an

19、d virtues that are typical of Americanactors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an un derly ing affect ion. Those were also at the core（核心） of our relati on ship off the scree n.We shared the brief that if you re fortun ate eno ugh to have success, you should puthis

20、Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wallcamps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and thefestival. Paul and I didn t see each other all that regularly, zXxak butughatruiigtogether. We supported each other finan cially and by show ing up at even ts.d Oneoiiib of t

21、he hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn t talkabout it.Ours was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?I last saw him a few mon ths ago. He4A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn t like his age

22、nt.C.He wasn t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word“ that ” in paragr

23、aph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the author purposes in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that i

24、ts new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer toits goal of sell ing the flying car withi n the n ext year.The wehicle-n amed the Tran siti on has two seats wheels andwings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight mi

25、nutes last month, can reach around70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and

26、 those numbers willlikely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But donexpt ect itto show up in too many driveways. Its expected to cost $279,000.Andwont help if you re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been try

27、ing to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. ButMann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permittedz&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle

28、to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests tomake sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by t he Federal Aviation Administration s decision five years ago to create aseparate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots

29、 of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner wouldneed to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easyto meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flyi

30、ng cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.529. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.When a leafy plant is under attack，it does

31、ntsit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported thatyoung maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come fromthe injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through t

32、he air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatileorganic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It out.But is anyonelistening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insect

33、s away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed toattract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are naturalenemies to the attackers . zxx|kOnce they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunch

34、ing now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on thefirst plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each

35、 other? Scientists donktnow. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending amessage to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happe ned to“overhearth”e cry. Soinformation was exchanged, but it wasnattrue, intentional back and forth.Charl

36、es Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（親密的） than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theresa whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D

37、. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by“thetables are turned”in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants ca

38、n .A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than

39、it seemsD.People in Darwin s time were imaginative. 第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）30. What is the govemment A. CautiousC. Ambiguous.31. What is the best title for the text? A.Flying Car at Auto Show C.PilotsDream Coming TruesattitudeB. Favorable.D. Disapproving.B. The Transitions Fist FlightD. Flying C

40、ar Closer to Realitys a plant6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youying to get work dOnee tr 36_ ,thereare several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.37_ .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a mil

41、lion things to do and then ask ifthe of you can talk at a differe nt time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time orthat you ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate（ 了肖除）future interruptions.When you n eed to some on e,do n t do

42、 it in your own office. 39 .it s much easeier to excuse yourself to getback to your work tha n if you try to get some one out of your space even after expla ining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. _40. If some one kno cks and it simpoatia ntmatter. Excuseyourself

43、 and let the person know you re busy so they c 暗示 e） therhiwtten the door isclosed,you re not to be disturbed.A. If you re busy, donfeel bad about sayingnoB. When you want to avoidin terrupti ons at workzxx.kC. Set boun daries for yourself as your time goesD. If you irethe other person s）fficeor in

44、a public arceaE. It s importanh at you let them know when you ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt whe n they in terruptyouGLeave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選

45、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In 1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41“ TheThinking Laboratory. ” Twats the42_ students voted for after deciding that“ Room 1414 ” .was tooFreddy was an average_ ,but not an average person .He had the rare balanee of fun and compassion （同情） .He would 45 the lo

46、udest over fun and be the saddest over anyone 46 s .Before the school year 47.1 gave the kids a special _ , T-sherts with the words“ Verbs AreYour 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （動(dòng)詞）may seem dull .most of the 50 things they do throughout their liveswill be verbs.Through the year

47、s. I din into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his52 from high school and rema ined the same 53pers on I met fortyyears before .Once, while working overnight at a store. he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time .he 55a fri

48、endmoney to buy a house .Just last year.I was 56 a workshop whe n some one kno cked at the classroom door. A woma n57 thein terrupti on and han ded me an en velope. I stopped teach ing and 58 it up. In side were the“ Verbs ” shertan（a 59 from Freddy s mon ther.“ Freddy passed away on Than ksgiv ing.

49、 He wan ted you to have this.I told the story to the class. As sad as it was. I could nt help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us.we all60_someth ing fromFreddy.41. A. builtB. en teredC. decoratedD. ran42. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. pla n743.A. smallB. darkC. stra ngeD. dull44.A. scholarB. stu

50、dentC. citizenD. worker45.A. speakB. singC. questionD. laugh46.A. misfortuneB. disbeliefC. dishonestyD. mistake47.A. changedB. approachedC. returnedD. ended48.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC. funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB. commentsC.instructions

51、D.updates52.A.graduationB. retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC. designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.note

52、D.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分， 滿(mǎn)分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they

53、travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete andwas built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roofover_64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carr

54、iages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with allthe smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 peoplewere using_67_ every day.Later, engineers _ 68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep

55、tunnels ( 隧道) , which becameknown to the tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. Thecentral London Railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-paintedtunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 3