船舶動(dòng)力主要專業(yè)英漢詞匯-副本

1、主要專業(yè)詞匯1、crew member船員2、captain 船長(zhǎng)3、chief engineer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)4、chief mate 大副5、second engineer大管輪6、second mate二副7、third engineer 二管輪8、third mate 三副9、fourth engineer三管輪10、assistant engineer輪助11、electrical engineer電機(jī)員12、mechanic 機(jī)工、機(jī)匠13、ship 船舶14、diesel boat柴油船舶15、electric propulsion ship 電力推進(jìn)船16、lift on/off sh

2、ip 吊裝船17、container ship集裝箱船18、cargo ship貨船19、dry cargo ship干貨船20、harbor boat港作船21、passenger ship客船22、ore carrier 礦砂船23、refrigerated cargo ship冷藏船24、multipurpose towing ship 多用途拖船25、nuclear powered vessel核動(dòng)力船26、steam turbine ship汽輪機(jī)船27、gas turbine ship燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)船28、oceangoing ship 遠(yuǎn)洋船29、oil water disposal

3、boat油污水處理船30、oil tanker 油船31、general cargo ship雜貨船32、hull strength 船體強(qiáng)度33、hogging 中拱34、sagging中垂35、longitudiual rigidiy 總剛度36、torsional strength扭轉(zhuǎn)強(qiáng)度37、local strength 局部強(qiáng)度38、shell plate 外板39、hull structure 船體結(jié)構(gòu)第 1 頁(yè)40、transverse system of framing橫骨架式41、longitudinal system of framing 縱骨架式42、combinatio

4、n system of framing 混合骨架式43、framing 管架44、truss 縱骨45、gorder 縱行46、longitudinal 縱骨47、single strake單板48、double bottom 雙層底49、bilge strake 舭列板50、keel 龍骨51、floor 肋底52、frame 肋骨53、frame spacing肋骨間距54、stern post尾柱55、stem 首柱56、propeller strut 尾軸架57、stern tube尾軸管58、shaft tunnel 軸隧59、floating condition 浮態(tài)60、buoy

5、ancy 浮性61、heel 橫傾62、trim 縱傾63、center gravity 重心64、center offloatation 漂心65、stability 穩(wěn)性66、metacenter穩(wěn)心67、statical stability 靜穩(wěn)性68、initial stability 初穩(wěn)性69、stability at large angles大傾角穩(wěn)性 70、rudder 舵71、flatplate rudder平板舵72、balanced rudder平衡舵73、streamline rudder流線型舵74、underhung rudder懸掛舵75、flagtype rud

6、der 襟翼舵76、steerine gear操舵裝置77、anchor 錨78、lightweight anchor 大抓力錨79、admiralty anchor 海軍錨80、singlefluke anchor 單爪錨第 2 頁(yè)81、stock anchor有桿錨82、anchor chain錨鏈83、chain cable compressor制鏈器84、mooring bitt 帶纜樁85、mooring cleat 帶纜羊角86、fairlead 導(dǎo)纜器87、cargo handinggear起貨設(shè)備88、derrick rig 吊桿裝置89、life boat 救生艇90、unc

7、losed lifeboat開(kāi)敞式救生艇91、closed lifeboat 封閉式救生船92、lifebuoy 救生圈93、watertight door水密門(mén)94、sliding watertight door滑動(dòng)水密門(mén)95、fire proof door 防火門(mén)96、fuel oil system 燃油系統(tǒng)97、tracer line 伴熱管98、fuel transfer pump 駁運(yùn)泵99、setting tank 沉淀柜100、oil separator 分油機(jī)101、oil collector 集油柜102、daily service tank 日用柜103、fuel coms

8、umption rate 燃油消耗率104、fuel booster pump燃油增壓泵105、vent line 透氣管106、duplex filter unit 雙聯(lián)濾器107、lubricating system 潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)108、magnetic filter 磁性濾器109、lube oil pump 滑油泵110、lube oil cooler 滑油冷卻器111、lube oil drain tank 滑油循環(huán)柜112、cylinder lubrication 氣缸滑油113、wet sump lubrication 濕底滑油114、dry sump lubrication 干底滑

9、油115、oil sump 油底殼116、cooling system 冷卻系統(tǒng)117、 fresh water cooler淡水冷卻器118、closed cooling water system閉式冷卻119、fresh water cooler pump淡水冷卻泵120、sea valve海底閥121、sea chest海底閥箱第 3 頁(yè)122、sea water strainer海水粗濾器123、expansion tank膨脹水箱124、heat exchanger熱交換器125、operational code操作代碼126、central cooling system中央冷卻系統(tǒng)

10、127、marine pollution prevention 海洋防污染128、standarddischarge connection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排放接頭129、standard shore connection標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通岸接頭130、deoiler 除油器131、faecal coliform 大腸桿菌132、shipboard marine pollution emergency plan（ SMPEP ）船舶海洋污染應(yīng)急計(jì)劃133、shipboard oil pollution emergency plan（ SOPEP ）船舶油污染應(yīng)急計(jì)劃134、pollution by garbage fr

11、om ships 船舶垃圾污染135、pollution by sewage from ships船舶生活污染136、shipboard incinerootion 船上焚燒137、noise level on boardship船上噪音等級(jí)138、atmospheric pollution 大氣污染139、abandon ship棄船140、emergency equipment應(yīng)急設(shè)備141、station bill 應(yīng)急部署表142、emergency bilge pump應(yīng)急艙底泵143、emergency bilge suction應(yīng)急艙底吸口144、emergency valve應(yīng)

12、急閥145、emergency battery應(yīng)急蓄電池145、emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)第 4 頁(yè)boat fall吊艇索boat guy穩(wěn)艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan橫剖面圖bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲線boom吊桿boss螺旋槳軸榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底邊艙bottom transverse底列板boundary layer邊界層bow line前體縱剖線bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏側(cè)推器box girder箱桁bracket

13、floor框架肋板brake制動(dòng)裝置brake band制動(dòng)帶brake crank arm制動(dòng)曲柄brake drum剎車卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制動(dòng)液壓缸brake hydraulic pipe剎車液壓管breadth extreme最大寬，計(jì)算寬度breadth moulded型寬breakbulk件雜貨breasthook艏肘板bridge橋樓，駕駛臺(tái)bridge console stand駕駛室集中操作臺(tái)BSRA英國(guó)船舶研究協(xié)會(huì)buckle屈曲buffer spring緩沖彈簧built-up plate section組合型材bulb plate球頭扁鋼

14、bulbous bow球狀船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier散貨船bulk oil carrier散裝油輪bulkhead艙壁bulwark舷墻bulwark plate舷墻板bulwark stay舷墻支撐buoy tender航標(biāo)船buoyant浮力的第 5 頁(yè)buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法國(guó)船級(jí)社butt weld對(duì)縫焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后體縱剖線by convention按照慣例，按約定cable ship布纜船cable winch鋼索絞車CAD(computer-aided design)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAE(

15、computer-aided manufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程camber梁拱cant beam斜橫梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam懸臂梁capacity plan艙容圖CAPP(computer aided process planning)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助施工計(jì)劃制定capsize傾覆capsizing moment傾覆力臂captain船長(zhǎng)captured-air-bubble vehicle束縛氣泡減阻船cargo cubic貨艙艙容，載貨容積cargo handling貨物裝卸c

16、arriage拖車，拖架cast steel stem post鑄鋼艏柱catamaran高速雙體船catamaran雙體的cavitation空泡cavitation number空泡數(shù)cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson中內(nèi)龍骨centerline bulkhead中縱艙壁centroid型心，重心，質(zhì)心，矩心chain cable stopper制鏈器chart海圖charterer租船人chief engineer輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)chine舭，舷，脊chock導(dǎo)覽鉗CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)集成組合制造ci

17、rculation theory環(huán)流理論classification society船級(jí)社cleat系纜扣clipper bow飛剪型船首第 6 頁(yè)clutch離合器coastal cargo沿海客貨輪cofferdam防撞艙壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship營(yíng)利用船commissary spaces補(bǔ)給庫(kù)艙室，糧食庫(kù)common carrier通用運(yùn)輸船commuter交通船compartment艙室compass羅經(jīng)concept design概念設(shè)計(jì)couple力矩，力偶crane克令吊，起重機(jī)crank曲柄crest (

18、of wave)波峰crew quarters船員居住艙criterion判據(jù)，準(zhǔn)則Critical Path Method關(guān)鍵路徑法cross-channel automobile ferries橫越海峽車客渡輪cross-sectional area橫剖面面積crow s nest桅桿瞭望臺(tái)cruiser stern巡洋艦尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窩關(guān)節(jié)curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲線cushion of air氣墊damage stability破損穩(wěn)性damper緩沖器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂de

19、adweight總載重量de-ballast卸除壓載deck line at side甲板邊線deck longitudinal甲板縱骨deck stringer甲板邊板deck transverse強(qiáng)橫梁deckhouse艙面室，甲板室deep v hull深 v 型船體delivery交船depth船深derrick起重機(jī)，吊桿design margin設(shè)計(jì)余量design spiral設(shè)計(jì)螺旋循環(huán)方式第 7 頁(yè)destroyer驅(qū)逐艦detachable shackle散合式連接卸扣detail design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)diagonal stiffener斜置加強(qiáng)筋diagram圖，原理圖，

20、設(shè)計(jì)圖diesel engine柴油機(jī)dimensionless ratio無(wú)量綱比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load分布載荷division站，劃分，分隔do work做功dock泊靠double hook山字鉤double iteration procedure雙重迭代法double roller chock雙滾輪式導(dǎo)覽鉗double-acting steam cylinder雙向作用的蒸汽氣缸down halyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草圖，設(shè)

21、計(jì)圖，牽引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drilling rig鉆架drillship鉆井船drive shaft驅(qū)動(dòng)器軸driving gear box傳動(dòng)齒輪箱driving shaft system傳動(dòng)軸系dry dock干船塢ducted propeller導(dǎo)管螺旋槳dynamic supported craft動(dòng)力支撐型船舶dynamometer測(cè)力計(jì)，功率計(jì)e.h.p有效馬力eccentric wheel偏心輪echo-sounder回聲探深儀eddy漩渦eddy-making resistance漩渦阻力efficiency供給能力，供給量electrohydrauli

22、c電動(dòng)液壓的electroplater電鍍工elevations高度，高程，船型線圖的側(cè)面圖，立視圖，縱剖線圖，海拔empirical formula經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式enclosed fabrication shop封閉式裝配車間第 8 頁(yè)enclosed lifeboat封閉式救生艇end open link末端鏈環(huán)end shackle末端卸扣endurance續(xù)航力endurance續(xù)航力，全功率工作時(shí)間engine room frame機(jī)艙肋骨engine room hatch end beam機(jī)艙口端梁ensign staff船尾旗桿entrance進(jìn)流段erection裝配，安裝exhau

23、st valve排氣閥expanded bracket延伸肘板e(cuò)xpansion joint伸縮接頭extrapolate外插fair光順faised floor升高肋板fan鼓風(fēng)機(jī)fatigue疲勞feasibility study可行性研究feathering blade順流變距槳葉fender護(hù)舷ferry渡輪，渡運(yùn)航線fillet weld connection貼角焊連接fin angle feedback set鰭角反饋裝置fine fast ship纖細(xì)高速船fine form瘦長(zhǎng)船型finite element有限元fire tube boiler水火管鍋爐fixed-pitch

24、固定螺距式flange突邊，法蘭盤(pán)flanking rudders側(cè)翼舵flap-type rudder襟翼舵flare外飄，外張flat of keel平板龍骨fleets of vessels船隊(duì)flexural撓曲的floating crane起重船floodable length curve可進(jìn)長(zhǎng)度曲線flow of materials物流flow pattern流型，流線譜flush deck vessel平甲板型船flying bridge游艇駕駛臺(tái)flying jib艏三角帆folding batch cover折疊式艙口蓋第 9 頁(yè)folding retractable fin

25、 stabilizer折疊收放式減搖鰭following edge隨邊f(xié)ollowing ship后續(xù)船foot brake腳踏剎車fore peak艏尖艙forged steel stem鍛鋼艏柱forging鍛件，鍛造forward draft mark船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular艏艉柱forward/after shoulder前 /后肩foundry casting翻砂鑄造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboard deck干舷甲板freight rate運(yùn)費(fèi)率fresh water loadline淡水載重線frictiona

26、l resistance摩擦阻力Froude number傅汝德數(shù)fuel/water supply vessel油水供給船full form豐滿船型full scale全尺度f(wàn)ullness豐滿度f(wàn)unnel煙囪furnishings內(nèi)裝修gaff縱帆斜桁gaff foresail前桅主帆hatch beam sockets艙口梁座hatch coaming艙口圍板hatch cover艙口蓋hatch cover艙口蓋板hatch cover rack艙口蓋板隔架hatch side cantilever艙口懸臂梁hawse pipe錨鏈桶hawsehole錨鏈孔heave垂蕩heel橫傾

27、heel piece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋狀的hinge鉸鏈hinged stern door艉部吊門(mén)HMS英國(guó)皇家海軍艦艇hog中拱hold船艙homogeneous cylinder均質(zhì)柱狀體第10頁(yè)hopper barge傾卸駁horizontal stiffener水平扶強(qiáng)材hub槳轂，軸轂，套筒hull form船型，船體外形hull girder stress船體桁應(yīng)力HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling)取暖，通風(fēng)與冷卻hydraulic mechanism液壓機(jī)構(gòu)hydrodynamic水動(dòng)力學(xué)的hydrofoil水翼hyd

28、rostatic水靜力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics)交互式計(jì)算機(jī)圖像技術(shù)icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization)國(guó)際海事質(zhì)詢組織immerse浸水，浸沒(méi)impact load沖擊載荷imperial unit英制單位in strake內(nèi)列板inboard profile縱剖面圖incremental plasticity增量塑性independent tank獨(dú)立艙柜initial stability at small ang

29、le of inclination小傾角初穩(wěn)性inland waterways vessel內(nèi)河船inner bottom內(nèi)底in-plane load面內(nèi)載荷intact stability完整穩(wěn)性intercostals肋間的，加強(qiáng)的International Association of Classification Society (IACS)國(guó)際船級(jí)社聯(lián)合會(huì)International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC)國(guó)際船模試驗(yàn)水池會(huì)議intersection交點(diǎn)，交叉，橫斷（切）inventory control存貨管理iterative process迭

30、代過(guò)程jack船首旗jack千斤頂joinery細(xì)木工keel龍骨keel laying開(kāi)始船舶建造kenter shackle雙半式連接鏈環(huán)Kristen-Boeing propeller正擺線推進(jìn)器landing craft登陸艇launch發(fā)射，下水launch汽艇launching equipmeng（向水中）投放設(shè)備LCC大型原油輪第11頁(yè)leading edge導(dǎo)緣，導(dǎo)邊ledge副梁材length overall總長(zhǎng)leveler調(diào)平器，矯平機(jī)life saving appliance救生設(shè)備lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣lift fan升力風(fēng)扇lift off

31、sets量取型值light load draft空載吃水lightening hole減輕孔light-ship空船limbers board舭部污水道頂板liner trade定期班輪營(yíng)運(yùn)業(yè)lines型線lines plan型線圖Linnean hierarchical taxonomy林式等級(jí)式分類學(xué)liquefied gas carrier液化氣運(yùn)輸船liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然氣船liquefied petroleum gas carrier液化石油氣船liquid bulk cargo carrier液體散貨船liquid chemical ta

32、nker液體化學(xué)品船list傾斜living and utility spaces居住與公用艙室Lloyd s Register of shipping勞埃德船級(jí)社Lloyd s Rules勞埃德規(guī)范Load Line Convention載重線公約load line regulations載重線公約，規(guī)范load waterplane載重水線面loft floor放樣臺(tái)longitudinal (transverse)縱（橫）穩(wěn)心高longitudinal bending縱總彎曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient縱向菱形系數(shù)longitudinal stre

33、ngth縱總強(qiáng)度longitudinally framed system縱骨架式結(jié)構(gòu)luffing winch變幅絞車machinery vendor機(jī)械（主機(jī)）賣方magnet gantry磁力式龍門(mén)吊maiden voyage處女航main impeller主推葉輪main shafting主軸系major ship大型船舶maneuverability操縱性manhole人孔第12頁(yè)margin plate邊板maritime海事的，海運(yùn)的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting速度調(diào)整標(biāo)度盤(pán)mast桅桿mast clutch桅座matrix矩陣merchant

34、ship商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return商船建造統(tǒng)計(jì)表metacenter穩(wěn)心metacentric height穩(wěn)心高oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig鉆油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最優(yōu)性準(zhǔn)則ore carrier礦砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外機(jī)outboard profile側(cè)視圖outer jib外首帆outfit舾裝outfitter舾裝工outrigger舷外吊桿叉頭overall

35、stability總體穩(wěn)性overhang外懸paddle槳paddle-wheel-propelled明輪推進(jìn)的Panama Canal巴拿馬運(yùn)河panting arrangement強(qiáng)胸結(jié)構(gòu)，抗拍擊結(jié)構(gòu)panting beam強(qiáng)胸橫梁panting stringer抗拍擊縱材parallel middle body平行中體partial bulkhead局部艙壁payload有效載荷perpendicular柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry投影照相測(cè)量法pile driving barge打樁船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle銷，樞軸pipe fitter管

36、裝工pipe laying barge鋪管駁船第13頁(yè)piston活塞pitch螺距pitch縱搖plan views設(shè)計(jì)圖planning hull滑行船體Plimsoll line普林索爾載重線polar-exploration craft極地考察船poop尾樓port左舷port call沿途到港?？縫ositive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system動(dòng)力與照明系統(tǒng)precept技術(shù)規(guī)則preliminary design初步設(shè)計(jì)pressure coaming阻力式艙口防水擋板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique規(guī)劃評(píng)估與復(fù)核法progressive flooding累進(jìn)進(jìn)水project探照燈propeller shaft bracket尾軸架propeller type log螺旋槳推進(jìn)器測(cè)程儀PVC foamed plasticPVC 泡沫