2016年高考英語“七選五”閱讀集訓(xùn)營：“七選五”閱讀3說明文（一）

1、2016年高考英語“七選五”閱讀集訓(xùn)營2016年高考英語集訓(xùn)營“七選五”閱讀說明文（一）（）A new report says plastics are responsible for 13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environmentThe findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference 1.  Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and o

2、ther waterways2.  After a while，it collects in the seaAnd plastic never goes awayPlastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processesInstead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over timeThe oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants 3.  That means harmful ma

3、terial may get into our food supply4.  Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctlyPlastic recycling programs also workswhere old bottles and other plastics are collected，broken down and used

4、to make new productsWe could reuse bottles in our households many times i-f we wish to，rather than end it after the first useWe could，when we get rid of that plastic，recycle it and reuse it，which replaces the need for raw materials5. It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic useAnd it ca

5、lls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from useBy putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reason to clean up the environmentBut all of the companies must join to deal with the problemAThen，fish may eat the plasticsBThe report also calls on companies to impro

6、ve methods for using plasticsCThe plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean watersDThe report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situationEPlastics should be gathered together and reusedFBut people can make a big differenceGIt is convenient to use plastic bag

7、s in everyday life（）Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.6. 

8、60;   A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don'

9、;t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 7.     Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or

10、 you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 8.     Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company

11、with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.9.     Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 10.   &#

12、160; Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Tell them you love them every morning.C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them

13、 as you can.F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.（）Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning imp

14、ortant social skills, like sportsmanship.Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有運動家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect he players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 11. 

15、    they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives 12.     If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act

16、the same way on the field.13.     Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.Learning good sportsmanship is important

17、because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (禮貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! 14.     Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.So be a good sport in whatever you do! 15.

18、     When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.B. On th

19、e contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.C. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.D. Players 'parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.E. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.F. Starting as a good sport earlie

20、r will help you be a good sport as you get old.G. If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom（）Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.

21、Here are some helpful tips for customers.Does your area receive enough direct lighting?16.     So you shouldn t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well.17.   &#

22、160; The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 18.     At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that requi

23、re less installation(安裝) .Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 19.     You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the groun

24、d because thats just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 20.     Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that wi

25、ll last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D. Choose something a bit more expensive for once.E. Solar lights are b

26、ecoming more and more popular.F. That doesn t mean you have to spend all your money.G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.（）Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren't sure, you are far from alone in your confusion. It tur

27、ns out that even brilliant, highly accomplished people are pretty lousy when it comes to understanding why they succeed or fail. The intuitive answer that you are born predisposed to certain talents and lacking in others is really just one small piece of the puzzle. In fact, decades of research on a

28、chievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do. 21.     1. Get specific. When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. "Lose 5 pounds" is a better goal than "

29、;lose some weight," because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like 22.     Also, think about the specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.2. 23.    Given how busy most of us are, and how many goals we are juggling at once, i

30、t's not surprising that we routinely miss opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them. Did you really have no time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means grabbing hold of these opportunities before they slip through

31、 your fingers.3. Know exactly how far you have left to go.Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring of your progress if not by others, then by you yourself. If you don't know how well you are doing, you can't adjust your behavior or your strategies accordingly. 24. 

32、    It is my hope that, after reading about the nine things successful people do differently, you have gained some insight into all the things you have been doing right all along. Remember 25.     It's never what you are, but what you do.A. Wait for opportuniti

33、es to appearB. Seize the moment to act on your goalsC. Here are things successful people do differentlyD. Next Ill talk about my own experience on how to achieve successE. You dont need to become a different person to become a more successful oneF. Check your progress frequently-weekly, or even dail

34、y, depending on the goalG. Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there（）Each Indian tribe had a different language. Many Indians never learned any language except their own. Do you know how Indians from different tribes talked to each other? They had two ways to

35、talk without sound. 26.     Sign language is a way of talking by using signs. Indians used sign language when they met strangers. In this way, they could find out whether the stranger was a friend or an enemy. In the Indian sign language, signs were made with the hands. Indians u

36、sually used signals when they wanted to send messages to someone far away. To make signals, an Indian might use a pony. 27.     Or he might use smoke, a mirror or fire arrows.To signal that he had seen many animals, an Indian rode his pony in a large circle. Sometimes the Indian

37、gave a signal like this and then went away to hide. 28.     The blanket signal was visible from far away. An Indian held the corners of a blanket in his hands. Then he began to swing the blanket from side to side in front of him. 29.     He could also send man

38、y signals with a mirror. He usually used the mirror to warn someone of danger. Or he attempted to get the attention of a person far away. But he also used it to send messages in code. 30.     At night, Indians used fire arrows for signaling.Now you can see that Indians didnt need

39、 to learn each others language. They could talk to one another by using signals or sign language.A. This meant that there was danger.B. He might use a blanket.C. Different things mean different to them.D. One way was by sign language ; the other way by signals.E. An Indian could send many different

40、signals with his blanket.F. But they still can make themselves understood.G. Of course, mirrors could be used only when the sun was shining.（）You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies

41、to watch!The making of a movie usually begins with a script (written by a screenwriter) . _31.     The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usua

42、lly starts by hiring a director!32.     The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew,

43、makeup artists, cameramen, cinematographers (who supervise and instruct the cameramen), and, of course, actors!Next, shooting begins! 33.     Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished

44、 in one days work 34.     So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or

45、even years! Once its ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 35.     A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B. The actual filming can be a slow process.C. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.D. The way that movies are made has changed a l

46、ot over time.E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.F. In movies the directors job is to bring the script to life on camera.G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.2016年高考英語集訓(xùn)營 “七選五”閱讀3說明文（一）參 考 答 案（）1.D 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B【解析】聯(lián)合國會議發(fā)布報道，塑料對海洋和海底環(huán)境的危害巨大。報道敘述了塑料是如何進(jìn)入海洋并危害海洋生

47、物和人類的，報道呼吁人們和公司采取措施少使用塑料并做到廢物的循壞再利用來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。1.D 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句一份新的報告說,塑料對海洋和海底環(huán)境的危害要負(fù)責(zé)130億美元的損失,而D選項內(nèi)容The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation說這份報告講述了對海洋生物的危害以及可能做些什么來改善環(huán)境，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接上文，故選D。2.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句塑料不小心丟棄使其進(jìn)入河流和其他水路。以及下句不久它就會聚集在大

48、海。而C選項內(nèi)容The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters說塑料最終到達(dá)沿海地區(qū)和海水區(qū)域，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接上下文，故選C。3.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上句海洋中含有大量的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和其他污染物。以及下句這意味著有害物質(zhì)可能進(jìn)入我們的食物供應(yīng)。而A選項內(nèi)容Then，fish may eat the plastics那么魚可能會吃塑料，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接上下文，故選A。4.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句人類造成污染,他們也可以采取措施來阻止它。而F選項內(nèi)容But people c

49、an make a big difference但是人們可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響,內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接下文，故選F。5.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句它要求他們更好地衡量和直接的塑料使用，它要求有關(guān)塑料丟棄或使用方式的信息。而B選項內(nèi)容The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics該報告還呼吁公司改善使用塑料的方法，內(nèi)容符合語境，可以承接下文，故選B。（）6.B 7.D 8.A 9.E 10.G【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于如何愛父母的說明文。作者從三個方面分別講述了和父母拉近距離的方法，同時也

50、告誡我們，如果從父母那里受到了傷害要尋求幫助。6. gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart。一聲早安或者我愛你會溫暖一顆冷心。該空的句子跟早上問好有關(guān)，故選B7. 略8. you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?既然你能原諒你的朋友，為什么不能原諒你的父母呢？根據(jù)這一句可以得知前一句也是跟原諒有關(guān)的，故選A9. 略10. are being abused 你正被虐待可以得知前一句里面應(yīng)該含

51、有與虐待有關(guān)的詞，G中有family violence家庭暴力，故選G（）11.B 12.D 13.A 14.G 15.C【解析】本題主要是對考生句意、段意的綜合性考查，要求考生會聯(lián)系上下文，會歸納主旨大意，屬于閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)題。11.      they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. 可知這一部分先講的是尊重教練、裁判和其他的人員的良好體育員關(guān)系、后講的是與前面內(nèi)容相反的不良關(guān)系，體育員吼隊員、反駁教練與裁判。前后內(nèi)容相反。故選B12.略

52、13.略 14.略15.     When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing可知無論你做什么都要盡力，當(dāng)人們看到你的表現(xiàn)方式就會明白勝利不是最重要的事情.所以你樹立的榜樣對別人來說是一個很好的焦旭工具。故選C（）16.A 17.D 18.F 19.G 20.C【解析】文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾钨徺I和安裝戶外太陽能燈。16.根據(jù)后句So you shouldn t even give it a tho

53、ught if you live in an area that doesnt get much sunlight.可知沒有陽光，太陽能燈是無用的。故A正確。17.根據(jù)下面第一句The expensive one usually means good quality.可知這里是建議買貴一點的東西。故D正確。18.根據(jù)后一句At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.可知還是要區(qū)別價格的。故F項正確。19.根據(jù)前句Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.和后句You dont need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time.可知得出答案。故G 正確。20.根據(jù)后一句Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more可知答案故C正確。（）21