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1、課時分層作業(yè)(十一)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ).單句語法填空1occupied(occupy) in doing my homework all day, i was very tired.2don't be discouraged! we have made a great breakthrough in a way.3hundreds of miners are still in danger, waiting to be rescued(rescue)4the plane crashed into the mountain and lara was the only survivor(s
2、urvive)5before i had a chance to say a word, he had rushed out.6the sudden death of the young famous writer made us shocked(shock)7he has taught men and women of all ages and various nationalities(nationality)8badly wounded(wound) in the left leg, the soldier walked unsteadily.9he stood behind the d
3、oor, from where he could see everything in the room.10overlooked(overlook) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.選詞填空with abandon;declare against;last but not least;pick up;far from1sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.2the
4、 city council has declared against building the new road, which will affect the farm.3owing a private car is far from a dream for some chinese peasants at present.4at the party, they sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives. 5last but not least, more and more peop
5、le are aware of the importance of psychological health.高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解john nelson, 92, grew up in michigan and volunteered for the army in 1945.the 18yearold managed to get accepted, despite being colorblind.he landed on the island of iwo jima in the first days of the american attack to t
6、ake the island from the japanese.nelson fought day and night for 10 days before receiving a serious wound to his right arm.the other seven men in his squadron (中隊(duì)) all died.american losses included 5,900 dead and 17,400 wounded.nelson saw the american flag being raised on mount suribachi after the i
7、sland was taken by the american forces.the arm would continue to trouble him the rest of his life.suffering from anxiety and flashbacks, he was diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (創(chuàng)傷后遺癥)al elders was a grandville farm boy.he joined the navy and was stationed on guam when the bombing
8、of hiroshima and nagasaki on aug.6 and 9,1945,basically ended the war with japan.war often develops lasting friendships.but for the two world war veterans (老兵) living at sunset manor in jenison, their friendship didn't begin until about a year and a half ago.one day,elders noticed a man sitting
9、at a cafeteria in the sunset village,and that was nelson.seeing his marine cap,elders thought they would have something to talk about.and they did.the war in the pacific is a common bond.the two men later worked together to serve other residents (居民) at sunset manor.john began detailing cars during
10、good weather and cleaning walkers in the winter.elders became his advertising manager.they donated most of their incomes to the wounded warrior project.john is less mobile now and is in care at sunset.al continues to visit and to encourage his friend.a friend of elders who traveled to iwo jima broug
11、ht back a jar filled with sand from the rocky island.elders sent the gift, along with his own wartime collections, to the seabee museum and memorial park.【語篇解讀】兩位二戰(zhàn)老兵因?yàn)楣餐膽?zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷而結(jié)下了深厚的友誼,雖然年事已高,仍然致力于服務(wù)社會。1what do we know about john nelson?ahe joined the army after he left university.bhis hometown was
12、ruined by the war.che joined the army through strict tests.dhe was physically and mentally injured in the war.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“the arm would continue.diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder.”可知,nelson在戰(zhàn)爭中身心都受到了創(chuàng)傷。2why did nelson and elders develop a friendship?athey both felt sad and lonely.b
13、they lived in the same place.cthey shared a common war experience.dthey had helped each other during the war.c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“the war in the pacific is a common bond.”可知,兩人結(jié)下友誼是因?yàn)楣餐膽?zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷。3we can learn from paragraph 5 that the two friends .astarted a successful businessbdevoted to contributing to the so
14、cietycvisited iwo jima together after the wardsupported young people to join the armyb推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“the two men later worked together to serve.to the wounded warrior project.”和“elders sent the gift.and memorial park.”可推斷,兩人致力于為社會做貢獻(xiàn)。4what does the text mainly talk about?ahow people tried to survive t
15、he war.bthe meaning of peace for ordinary people.ctwo soldiers' touching friendship during wartime.dtwo old soldiers' life experiences and friendship.d主旨大意題。本文主要講述了兩位老兵經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭、成為朋友并共同奉獻(xiàn)社會的一系列人生經(jīng)歷。.完形填空when i was nine years old,i had two friends and we weren't the smartest kids.one day,we to
16、ld our parents we were going to join in an activity after class, 1 we went our own way back to one of the girls' houses 2 .we started to play with a lighter and hairspray(發(fā)膠)and it was all 3 till someone got hurt.because of our carelessness,my shirt was on fire so that my skin was burnt.after cr
17、ying and managing to 4 the shirt,we decided on another not so 5 ideanot to tell our parents and let it go away silently.i 6 my burns for two worst days of my life.the smell of the burnt skin with lots of blisters(水泡)wouldn't 7 me to get my shirt off,so i 8 putting on shirts.my mother noticed i w
18、as moving in a (n) 9 way and wasn't eating much.i also couldn't 10 that any more.and after the second night,she threw off my shirts and discovered something that she never wanted to see.i was immediately 11 to the hospital.i suffered third 12 burns and had to stay in burn care unit for half
19、a year.i had 13 surgeries(外科手術(shù))and i felt mad.my burns are still there and i attend a wonderful camp every summer since my 14 the camp i go to is amazing,which really helps me gain 15 there you won't be 16 because everyone knows what you went through.they make you feel welcome and at home.i am s
20、o thankful that i 17 the sufferings in my life.walking in the street,i know someone may stare at me and even talk about me sometimes,and i just 18 to ignore it as i think it is natural.i know life with 19 doesn't mean it is unhappy. 20 i don't give up when facing difficulties,i can live a co
21、lorful life.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者不幸被燒傷,但是依然對生活充滿希望。1a.becausebbutcordunlessb根據(jù)前后語境可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but符合語境。2a.tiredlybnaturallycworriedlydsecretlyd根據(jù)前文可知,作者和她的朋友們告訴父母放學(xué)后要參加活動,但卻秘密地(secretly)去了其中一個女孩的房子。3a.clearbeasycenjoyabledluckyc根據(jù)后文till someone got hurt可知,她們當(dāng)時玩得很開心(enjoyable),直到有人受傷了。4a.take offbpick upchol
22、d ondgive awaya根據(jù)前文my shirt was on fire可知,她的襯衫著火了,于是她脫下了(take off)襯衫。5a.quickbdifferentcwisedterriblec根據(jù)前后語境可知,她們想了一個主意,就是不告訴父母他們受傷了,但事實(shí)證明這并不是一個好主意。wise符合語境。6a.treatedbhid cwatcheddexaminedb根據(jù)前文可知,作者并沒有告訴父母她受傷了,把傷口遮掩了(hid)兩天。7a.promisebneedccausedallowd根據(jù)前文the smell of the burnt skin with lots of bl
23、isters可知,傷口難聞的氣味及水泡讓她無法脫下襯衫。allow符合語境。8a.keptbignoredclikeddforgota根據(jù)前文可知,她不能脫掉襯衫,還要一直不停地往身上穿衣服(為了不讓父母發(fā)現(xiàn))。kept符合語境。9a.popularbdifficultccooldactiveb根據(jù)前文可知,她穿了很多件襯衣,又受了傷,行動很困難(difficult)。10a.standbseecfeeldlearna最終,她忍受(stand)不下去了。11a.addictedbencouragedcadmitteddforcedc根據(jù)前文可知,她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了她受傷的事,于是她立刻被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。admit符合語境。12a.timebplacecdegreedareac根據(jù)前文third和后文had to stay in burn care unit for half a year.可知,她傷得很嚴(yán)重,屬于三度(third deg
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