大學英語III第次2作業(yè)

1、一、單項選擇題(只有一個選項正確，共40道小題)1. Thank you so much for the book you sent me.  _   (A) No, Thank you.  (B) Im glad you like it.  (C) Please, dont say so.  (D) No, its not so good.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 此題考查有關“感謝與應

2、答”的習慣用語。對別人贈送的禮物，不論輕重，都要表示感謝，這是禮貌。應答時，中國人往往采取一種謙遜的態(tài)度；而英美人卻以迎合的態(tài)度來表達自己的心情。所以，Im glad you like it. 是正確答案。2. Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.    _   (A) My pleasure.  (B) Im glad to hear that.  (C) No, thanks.  

3、;(D) Its ok.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A 此題第一說話人說“晚會很棒，非常感謝?！保ǔＴ谶@種情況下，聽話人應該禮貌地表示感謝，可用My pleasure, 意為“你這么說，我很榮幸?！倍鳬t doesnt matter. 通常用于應答別人的道歉，表示“沒關系”；Its ok. 不符合英語習慣；No, thanks. 又與句意不符。3. Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.  _   (A) N

4、o, thanks.  (B) Never mind.  (C) All right.  (D) Dont mention it.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D 同上題，考查對感謝的應答。我們可以說Dont mention it. 或Thats all right. 但不能說All right。而No, thanks. (不，謝謝。) 和Never mind. （不要緊。），都與題意不符。4. You have won the football

5、 game. Congratulations!  _   (A) We are really lucky.  (B) No one else could do it.  (C) Oh, not really.  (D) Its nice of you to say so.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D 當對方對你贏得足球賽而表示祝賀時，應按照英美國家的文化，真誠地表示感謝，這也是對說話人的尊重。

6、如果一味謙虛說“不、沒有、還差得遠”等，反而就不禮貌了，這與中國人的習慣不太一樣。所以，回答Oh, not really. 和We are really lucky. 都不對。此外，驕傲的回答No one else could do it. 也不恰當。 故只有Its nice of you to say so. 是正確答案。5. Thanks, you saved my life!  _   (A) Oh, Im afraid I didnt do well enough.  (B) Im glad I could

7、 help.  (C) No problem.  (D) Its not necessary for you to say so.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 當別人感激你的救命之恩時，回答時可以說 “Im glad I could help.” 意為“能幫上忙，我很高興?！?A 、D選項都謙虛過分，不符合英文思維習慣。C選項的No problem. 意思是“沒問題”，與句意不符。6. Youve been a great help. I do appreciate yo

8、ur kindness.  _   (A) You are welcome.  (B) You are welcomed.  (C) Forget it.  (D) Thats what I should do.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A 題干意為“你幫了我大忙，真是太感謝了。”回答不用謝的說法很多，在此正確答案是You are welcome. B選項形式不對; C選項的Forget it

9、. 意為“算了”；而D是中文式說法。7. I really like your apartment.  _   (A) Thats right.  (B) You could say so.  (C) Thanks for saying so.  (D) Good idea.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：C解答參考：第二單元C 第一說話人表示“我真的喜歡你的公寓”，而對贊美的典型回答就是表示感謝。因此，可說Thank

10、s for saying so. 意為“您能這樣說，我很感謝?！倍渌齻€選項的說法Thats right. You could say so. 和Good idea. 均不夠禮貌。8. Thanks for coming all the way over here. _  (A) Dont be sorry.  (B) Its no trouble.  (C) Not at all.  (D) Both "Its no trouble" and &quo

11、t;Not at all".你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D 回答別人的“謝謝你大老遠專程跑一趟”，用Its no trouble. 或Not at all.都是可以接受的，都表示“這沒什么大不了的?！钡囊馑?。甚至，也可以說No trouble at all. 但不能用Dont be sorry. 不符合英文習慣。9. I couldnt have done it without you.  _   (A) It doesnt matter.  (B)&#

12、160;Its nothing.  (C) Yes, you are right.  (D) Of course.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 題干說“若沒你在，我肯定搞不定?！逼鋵嵰彩且环N間接表達感激的說法。回答時，可用Its nothing. 意為“這算不了什么”。而用It doesnt matter.（沒關系。），或像選項C, D那樣直接肯定對方說法，都是不合適的。10. Its very thoughtful of you to give me a ride.&#

13、160; _   (A) At your service.  (B) Take it easy.  (C) Sure.  (D) You are too polite.你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A 當對方說“你能載我一程，真是想得太周到了”時，可以回答At your service. 表示“樂意為你效勞?！蓖瑫r，也可用Any time. 表示愿隨時為你效勞。而Take it easy. 是讓別人放寬心；

14、Sure. 表示確認和肯定；You are too polite.（你太客氣了。）是中文的習慣說法。11. Eventually he _ the judgment and set the prisoner free.  (A) refused  (B) returned  (C) reversed  (D) recovered你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：C解答參考：第二單元C 本題考查動詞辨析。reverse 顛倒，扭轉；refus

15、e拒絕；return 歸還，回報；recover 恢復，重新獲得； 【譯文】最終他推翻原判，釋放了囚犯。12. Dont worry. The problem is _, and will be quickly overcome.  (A) unclear  (B) serious  (C) minor  (D) major你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：C解答參考：第二單元C minor在此作形容詞，意為“較小的，次要的”；而其他三個選

16、項unclear不清楚的；serious 嚴重的；major 主要的，較大的，都與句意不符，排除。 【譯文】別擔心，問題不大，很快就能克服的。13. Id like to take _ of this trip to buy the things I need。  (A) advantage  (B) adventure  (C) advice  (D) advance你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A take ad

17、vantage of是固定短語，意為“利用”。 而adventure冒險；advice 建議；advance 前進，都沒有這樣的搭配。 【譯文】我想趁這次旅行的機會買些需要的東西。14. Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.  (A) known as  (B) known to  (C) known with  (D) known for你選擇的答案： 未選擇  

18、錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D 短語be known for 是“因而著名”；而be known as是“作為而知名，被稱為”。 【譯文】北京因其美麗的景色及長城而聞名。15. With great efforts of the peace-loving people all over the world, Iraq _ the war.  (A) survived  (B) survived from  (C) survival  (D) survived to你選擇

19、的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A survive在此用作及物動詞，不接from, 意為“幸免于難”。而survival是它的名詞形式。 【譯文】在世界各地愛好和平的人民的努力下，伊拉克人從戰(zhàn)爭中挺了過來。16. He actually enjoys his new hair style and likes _ to everybody.  (A) showing up  (B) showing off  (C) showing out 

20、60;(D) showing of你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 此題考查短語show off，意為“炫耀”；而show up意為“出現(xiàn)”。 【譯文】他確實喜歡自己的新發(fā)型，逢人便炫耀。17. Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main _ facing the government.  (A) chances  (B) challenges  (C) chain

21、s  (D) changes你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；chain 鏈條；chance 機會；change 變化 【譯文】縮小貧富之間的差距是政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。18. Missing school to watch the football match is _.  (A) out of question  (B) out of the question  (C) out of

22、a question  (D) out question你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 本題考查用冠詞與不用冠詞導致短語意義不同的情況。out of the question 不可能，不值得討論的；out of question 毫無疑問 【譯文】為看足球比賽而曠課，那可不行。19. I had _ in my secretary; she would do the right thing.  (A) dependence  (B) confi

23、dence  (C) knowledge  (D) responsibility你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B confidence與in 連用表示“相信，信任”；knowledge與of連用表示“了解”；dependence與on 連用表示“依靠”；responsibility表示“責任” 【譯文】我相信我的秘書，她會把事情辦好的。20. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.  

24、(A) come into  (B) come across  (C) come out  (D) come off你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 本題考查come的短語搭配。come cross / across 偶然遇見或發(fā)現(xiàn)某人（某事）；come out 出現(xiàn)；come off 離開；come into 進入 【譯文】今天早上我在牛津大街碰到了以前的校友。21. We have different approaches _ ga

25、thering information.  (A) for  (B) by  (C) through  (D) to你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D approach意為“道路，方法”時，常與介詞to 搭配。如：the new approach to language teaching語言教學的新方法。 【譯文】我們通過各種不同途徑收集情報。22. They refused to _ that they were d

26、efeated.  (A) knowledge  (B) acknowledge  (C) aware  (D) awake你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B acknowledge v. 承認，供認；knowledge n. 知識；aware adj. 意識到（常和of搭配）；awake v. 弄醒，激起。 【譯文】他們拒不承認失敗。23. She did me such a big favor. 

27、0;_ I knew her name.  (A) if  (B) only  (C) if only  (D) only just你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：C解答參考：第二單元C if only用以表示對現(xiàn)時或未來的愿望，如：If only I could swim.（真希望我會游泳。）If only he wouldnt eat so noisily.（但愿他吃東西不這樣大聲就好了。）而only just 表示“剛剛，恰好”，如

28、：Ive only just moved to London.（我剛剛搬到倫敦。） 【譯文】她幫了我大忙。要是我知道她的名字就好了。24. She has a _ interest in everything around her.  (A) lively  (B) alive  (C) live  (D) living你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A 此題考查形容詞辨析。lively 活躍的，有生氣的；alive（

29、做表語）活著的，活潑的；live 活的，生動的，實況轉播的；living 活的，起作用的，現(xiàn)存的 【譯文】 她對周圍的一切都有濃厚的興趣。25. The changes are an improvement _ .  (A) in way  (B) in the way  (C) in a way  (D) by a way你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：C解答參考：第二單元C 本題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞用于固定詞組意義不同的情況。in a

30、 way有幾分，在某種程度上；in the way 造成不便或阻礙 【譯文】這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進步。26. It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.  (A) happened  (B) occurred  (C) agreed  (D) presented你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 本題考查句型It occurs

31、to (sb.)， 表示“（某人）想起，想到”。如： It has never occurred to her to ask anyone. 她從未想到問問他人。 【譯文】我突然想到我們可以用計算機來完成這項工作。27. I became a teacher because I _ books to business.  (A) wanted  (B) liked  (C) preferred  (D) had你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答

32、案：C解答參考：第二單元C prefer sth. (to sth.) 選擇某事物（而不選擇他事物）；更喜歡某事物。如：I prefer walking to cycling. （我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。）而其他選項都不同to 搭配。 【譯文】我作教師是因為，與商務相比，我更喜歡書本。28. To him, music is _ a way of life_ just an interest.  (A) morethan  (B) asas  (C) notas  (D) 

33、;lessthan你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A 本題考查比較級more than的特殊用法, 在這意為“與其不如”。如：She screamed, not loudly, more in surprise than terror. （她叫了一聲，聲音不大，與其說出于恐懼，不如說出于驚訝。） 【譯文】 與其說音樂是他的興趣，不如說是他的生活方式。29. Cells do not have _ of their own.  (A) intelligence  (B) inte

34、lligent  (C) intention  (D) intellectual你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A intelligence n. 智力，智能；intelligent adj. 聰明的，有才智的；intention n. 目的；intellectual n. 知識分子；adj.智力的 【譯文】細胞自身沒有智能。30. I am _ go and nothing will stop me.  (A) determine to 

35、; (B) determining to  (C) determined to  (D) determination to你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：C解答參考：第二單元C 本題考查短語be determined to do sth. 決意做某事 【譯文】我決意要去，什么也攔不住我。31. Theres no clue to the _ of the thief.  (A) identify  (B) identi

36、ty  (C) identical  (D) ideal你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B identity n.身份 identity card即身份證； identify v. 確認、鑒別；identical adj.完全相同的，同一的；ideal n. 完美的人或事； adj. 理想的。 【譯文】沒有確定竊賊身份的線索。32. I havent much _ his honesty.  (A) believe in  (B

37、) believe for  (C) belief in  (D) belief for你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：C解答參考：第二單元C have belief in sb./sth. 表示“對某事物/某人所具有的信心、信賴”。 【譯文】我對他的誠實缺乏足夠的信心。33. The footprints are quite _; they must be fresh.  (A) distant  (B) district&#

38、160; (C) distinguish  (D) distinct你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D 此題考查形近詞的辨析。distinct adj. 清晰的，明顯的；distant adj. 遙遠的；district n. 地區(qū)，區(qū)域；distinguish v. 區(qū)別，辨析 【譯文】足跡清晰可辨，一定是不久前才留下的。34. Dont _ Austria with Australia.  (A) confuse  (B) 

39、mistake  (C) regard  (D) view你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A confusewith混淆，將誤當作；而其他選項的正確搭配分別是mistakefor 將誤當作；regardas 把看作；viewas 把視作 【譯文】不要把奧地利跟澳大利亞搞混了。35. The managers only _ is how to improve the quality of the products.  (A) concernedly&

40、#160; (B) concerned  (C) concerning  (D) concern你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D concern在此作名詞，表示“擔心，關切的事”；concerning prep 有關，關于；concerned adj. 擔心的，涉及的；concernedly adv. 擔憂地 【譯文】經(jīng)理唯一關心的是如何提高產(chǎn)品質量。36. She is too shy to feel _ at such a party. &#

41、160;(A) at the ease  (B) on her ease  (C) for ease of her  (D) at ease你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D 本題考查短語at ease (自在，安逸) 的用法。其他三項表達均不成立，但可以說at ones ease，at ease with 【譯文】她過于害羞，在這樣的晚會上感到拘束。37. Each _ leave is different and unique to

42、each other.  (A) personal  (B) individual  (C) separable  (D) private你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：B解答參考：第二單元B 此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。individual意為“個別的，單個的”，與collective（集體的）相對而言；personal意為“個人的”，與“他人的”相對而言；separable意為“可以分開的”；private意為“私人的”，與“公共的”相對

43、而言。 【譯文】每片樹葉都各不相同。38. If only the message _in time.  (A) arrives  (B) is arriving  (C) has arrived  (D) had arrived你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：D解答參考：第二單元D if only表示“但愿，要是就好了”。若表示對將來的愿望，用would/could+動詞原形；若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，用動詞的一般過去式，be動詞用w

44、ere；若是以前沒實現(xiàn)的愿望，用had done。 【譯文】 要是這個信息能按時送達就好了。39. You should be _ for your own faults.  (A) responsible  (B) present  (C) popular  (D) watchful你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A be responsible for 是固定詞組，意為“對負責”。 present adj. 出席的

45、；popular adj. 流行的，受歡迎的；watchful adj. 警惕的。 【譯文】你應該對你的過錯負責。40. How did you pay the workers?  As a rule , they were paid by _ .   (A) the hour  (B) an hour  (C) hour  (D) a hour你選擇的答案： 未選擇  錯誤正確答案：A解答參考：第二單元A 此題考查定冠詞在表

46、示計量單位的名詞前的用法。 【譯文】你以什么方式支付工人報酬？ 通常他們按小時領取報酬。（注意：若有主觀題目，請按照題目，離線完成，完成后紙質上交學習中心，記錄成績。在線只需提交客觀題答案。)二、主觀題(共1道小題)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “My Favorite Season”. You should write no less than 80 words.參考答案：三、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)42. 

47、;      Psychologists tell us that there are five distinct phases (or stages) of culture shock.       During the first few days of a persons stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about b

48、eing in a new place where there are new sights and sounds, new smells and tastes.       Unfortunately, this honeymoon phase often comes to an end fairly soon. The newcomer has to deal with transportation problems, shopping problems, or communication problems. 

49、      This may lead to the second stage of culture shock, known as the “rejection phase”. It is so called because it is at this point that the newcomer starts to reject the host country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things that bother them.  

50、60;    If you dont survive stage two successfully, you may find yourself moving into stage three: the “regression phase”. In this phase, you spend much of your time speaking your own language, watching videos from your home country, eating food from home. Your homeland may sudden

51、ly seem marvelously wonderful; all the difficulties that you had there are forgotten and you may find yourself wondering why you ever left.       If you survive the third stage successfully you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock called the “recovery p

52、hase”. In this stage you start to realize that no country is that much better than anotherit is just different lifestyles and different ways to deal with the problems of life. With this complete adjustment, you accept the food, drinks, habits and customs of the host country, and you may even find yo

53、urself preferring some things in the host country to things at home. Finally you have become comfortable in the new place.       Much later, you may find yourself returning to your homeland andguess what?you may find yourself entering the fifth phase of culture sho

54、ck. This is called “reverse culture shock”.  You have been away for a long time, becoming comfortable with the habits and customs of a new lifestyle and you may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country.        共5題(1) In whic

55、h phase you may find yourself moving around with a group of students who speak your own language?  (A) The honeymoon phase.  (B) The rejection phase.  (C) The regression phase.  (D) The recovery phase.你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯誤正確答案：C(2) According to the

56、 author, which of the following statement is TRUE?  (A) The newcomer doesnt have problem in the honeymoon phase.  (B) No country is that much better than another.  (C) The rejection phase is the most crucial stage of culture shock.  (D) No

57、matter how long youve been away, youre always comfortable in your home country.你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯誤正確答案：B(3) Which of the following best describes your feeling in the regression phase?  (A) excited  (B) comfortable  (C) peaceful  (D) homesick你選擇的答

58、案：未選擇 錯誤正確答案：D(4) According to the passage, which of the following is related to the recovery phase?  (A) It is hard to remember why you decided to leave home.  (B) You are no longer at ease with your home culture.  (C) Compared to things at home, you lik

59、e some things in the host country better.  (D) Your homeland suddenly seems incredibly wonderful.你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯誤正確答案：C(5) Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?  (A) Objective.  (B) Critical.  (C) Pessimistic.

60、  (D) Ironic.你選擇的答案：未選擇 錯誤正確答案：A參考答案：    第二單元; 第5小題：A 主旨題。問題問及作者的口吻。文章開篇就是“Psychologists tell us that”（心理學家告訴我們），間接說明作者是站在客觀立場的。通讀全文，也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作者從始至終都沒有發(fā)表主觀的看法，也不帶任何“反諷(ironic)”、“批判(critical)”或“悲觀(pessimistic)”的語氣。故答案是“客觀(objective)”。43.     

61、60; Almost everyone who studies, lives or works abroad experiences some degree of culture shock. This period of cultural adjustment involves everything from getting used to the food and language to learning how to use the telephone. No matter how patient and flexible you are, adjusting to a new

62、 culture can, at times, be difficult and frustrating. It is easy to get lost, depressed and homesick. You may even want to go back home!             Dont panic these are all totally normal reactions and you are not alone. Sometimes it

63、is hard to remember why you decided to leave home. You are on an adventure a wonderful opportunity to grow and learn but it does not always seem that way. Although you cannot avoid culture shock entirely, we have a number of tips that will help you get through difficult moments:   

64、60;         冘 Start a journal of the new things you come across every day and your reactions to your new home. Writing things down will help you keep them in perspective, and are funny to look back on!         

65、    冘 Never confuse your ability to speak the new language with your intelligence; it is easy to feel stupid and get down on yourself, but there is no reason to. It takes everyone some time to adjust and become comfortable with a new language.      &

66、#160;      冘 Be physically active! Walk, swim, run, play tennis or do some other physical activity you enjoy often. You will feel better, meet new people and keep in shape.             冘 Keep your sense of

67、 humor. Try, no matter how hard it is, to see something of value in every new experience and challenge you come across. Laugh now, not just later!             冘 Take advantage of services that your university, church or community offer

68、. Contact a counselor at the International Students Office, a resident advisor if you live in residence halls, someone at your church                          If you are

69、having a problem with something, tell someone! They will want to help you, and you will feel a lot better having people to support you. Dont be afraid to speak up.              共5題(1) The word ¨frustrating in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.  (A) boring  (B) anxious  (C) m