大學英語綜合教程4 第4單元知識點

1、Unit one Fighting with the Forces of NaturePeriod IVTeaching Plan for Period IV(100 minutes)New words study35Oral practice15Language enhancement45Assignments5Part I Oral practice(15 minutes)l1. Check on the oral homework of last class.l2. Show me a presentation on Our Future Nature. Part II New word

2、s study and difficult sentences analysis(10 minutes)Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon: v. count; consider; think The existence of the U.S. is reckoned from the Declaration of Independence.許多人認為他是一位偉大的籃球運動員。許多

3、人認為他是一位偉大的籃球運動員。Many people reckon him to be a great basketball player.NB: 常用的搭配常用的搭配 be reckoned with意為意為 be taken into consideration All these problems had to be reckoned with as they arose.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Force

4、s of Nature reckon, regard, consider & count 這幾個詞都是動詞這幾個詞都是動詞，都有，都有“認為認為”之意。之意。reckon 用來指對事件用來指對事件全面權衡全面權衡，在有些，在有些非正式非正式的行文中，的行文中， 也用來表示也用來表示建議或想法建議或想法。后面接。后面接賓語從句或復合賓賓語從句或復合賓 語（和語（和as 連用，連用，但在被動語態(tài)中但在被動語態(tài)中也常不帶也常不帶as）。例如：）。例如：CF:I reckon its time to go. 我認為該走了。我認為該走了。They reckon the book as one o

5、f his best works. 他們認為這本書是他最優(yōu)秀的作品之一。他們認為這本書是他最優(yōu)秀的作品之一。Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon, regard, consider & countCF:consider 表示經過表示經過深思熟慮深思熟慮或親身經歷之后而相信或確認。或親身經歷之后而相信或確認。 其其賓賓語后面的語后面的補補足語可以是足語可以是名詞或形容詞名詞或形

6、容詞。例如：。例如：他們總以為自己很了不起。他們總以為自己很了不起。I consider him a good musician. 我認為他是一個優(yōu)秀的音樂家。我認為他是一個優(yōu)秀的音樂家。They always considered themselves very important. He is generally regarded as an authority on ancient bronzes. 一般把他看作是古銅器研究的權威。一般把他看作是古銅器研究的權威。regard 源自法語，意為源自法語，意為看、觀察看、觀察，因此，該詞更多地通過，因此，該詞更多地通過 對對事物外表的評價事物

7、外表的評價或或視覺視覺感觀反映出這一本義。感觀反映出這一本義。 注注 意其后一定要用意其后一定要用as。例如：。例如：Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Naturereckon, regard, consider & countCF:count 表示看法多側重于一種表示看法多側重于一種判斷判斷。注意其賓語后面。注意其賓語后面不用不用 as。例如：。例如： After such a bad acci

8、dent you should count yourself lucky youre since alive. 遭此嚴重的意外你還能活下來，該感到很幸運了。遭此嚴重的意外你還能活下來，該感到很幸運了。sth. to be reckoned with要加以重視的人要加以重視的人或物或物lShe is your opponent to be reckoned with. lThe child is too young to reckon.lreckon . as lreckon on lreckon with 估計到，預料到，估計到，預料到，考慮考慮到到; reckon without沒有考慮到沒

9、有考慮到reckon (line 114)l1)count; consider; think vt., vi.計算計算;(與與in連用連用)把把計算在內計算在內l2)認為（常與認為（常與that連用）；連用）；l3)(與與on連用連用)依靠；指望；依靠；指望；l3)(與與with, without連用連用)考慮到考慮到; 沒有考慮到沒有考慮到l考點考點 calculatel count on依靠依靠,指望指望l reckonl consider as 考慮考慮lreckoning n. 計算，估計計算，估計take its/ a toll (line116)lcause damage, inj

10、uries or deaths (often followed by of/on)造成損失（傷亡等）lE.g. The harassing problems of the past few months have taken their roll on their health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.l過去的幾個月里另人煩惱的一些問題已經影響到了她的健康，她的眼睛下邊出現(xiàn)了黑眼圈.Part One Paras 1-2 Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because

11、of the severity of the Russian winterPart Two Paras 3-11 Napoleons military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 1220Hitlers military campaign against the Soviet Union Part Four Paras 21 The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign Difficult sentences analysislSnow, ice,

12、 and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116)l-snow, ice, freezing temperatures為三個并列主語.l冰雪和極地的氣溫使兩支侵略軍付出慘重的代價.Comprehensive questionsl1. what does “the icy defender” refer to in the article? l2. What can you learn for the two campaigns?Language enhancement (key words

13、)l效率高的 weakenl至關重要的 efficientl使虛弱,使變弱 occupationl毀滅性的 cruciall退卻 heroicl征服,戰(zhàn)勝 decisivel開始,發(fā)射 devastatingl寒冷的,刺骨的 retreatl決定性的，果斷的 conquestl英勇的 bleakl占領，職業(yè) launchLanguage enhancement (useful expressions)l in the case of 造成損失(傷亡)等 lbe reckoned with 陷入泥潭,不能前進lcatch sb. off guard (不顧困難)繼續(xù)進行l(wèi)bide ones ti

14、me 至于,就來說ltake its/ a toll 從事某事ldrag on 冒險lbe bogged down 被加以考慮lengage sb. in sth. 等待時機lpress on/ ahead 費力地走,拖延ltake a gamble 趁某人不備Language enhancement(translation)l1. The New York fire fighters heroic deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.l2. My brother wasnt

15、 badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.l3. The manager suddenly fell ill, and Ive had to take over.Language enhancement(translation)l4. As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies cut back on capital investment.l5. Their marriage was already fallin

16、g apart even before his wife went abroad .l6. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by picking up useful tips from TV cookery programsl紐約消防警察在9.11事件中營救傷員的英勇事跡舉國同頌。 backl我弟弟傷勢不嚴重，但由于他腿傷了，所以不得不在幾周之內一瘸一拐的走路。 back l經理突然病倒了，所以我不得不接管。 backl經濟遲遲沒有復蘇的跡象。許多公司都削減了投機計劃。 backl他妻子出國之前他們的婚姻就破裂了。 backl蘇珊從未參加過烹飪班。她是通過學習電視烹飪節(jié)目中的技巧學會烹飪的 backAssignmentsl1. Review the whole unit and prepare