英語單項知識的講解與練習(xí)(99)

1、英語單項知識的講解與練習(xí)（99）491. complete的用法complete完全的、徹底的、完結(jié)的、完成、結(jié)束。例句：We'll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.我們一定要建立一個完整的現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)體系。When the experiment is complete, include your findings in a report.試驗完成後,請把結(jié)果寫入報告。By their joint efforts they managed to complete t

2、he project on time.他們通過共同努力總算按時完成了計劃。A second child would complete their family.第二個孩子使他們的家更加完美了。短語： complete doing something 完成某事；He is a complete stranger to me. 我根本不認識他；be complete with 包括、連同；completely 完全地；complete in 算完整；complete with 配有全部的；complete without 不包括,沒有在內(nèi)；用法：c

3、omplete作形容詞時,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“徹底的”,指從量上來考慮“完全”,有完結(jié)、無可復(fù)加的意思; 也可表示“完成的”“結(jié)束的”,指完成既定的或預(yù)定的任務(wù); 還可表示“完美的”“圓滿的”,強調(diào)整體,只修飾單數(shù)名詞,尤其是抽象名詞。complete在句中可用作定語、表語或補語。complete作“完全的”解時,無比較級和最高級,也不可用more和very修飾。作“完整的”“全部的”解時,可用于比較級more complete和最高級most plete作“徹底的”解時，只用作定語。complete是及物動詞,接名詞或動名詞作簡單賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。比較

4、：(1)、complete 完畢、完成，指具體某一工程建筑或某一部書的完成，強調(diào)完成、完畢的全過程，帶有完美無缺之意。如：The building will be completed by the end of next month. finish 完結(jié)、結(jié)束，強調(diào)做某事動作結(jié)束，主語一般是人，否則要用被動式。如：I have finished the book. end 結(jié)束，強調(diào)某事的終止時間而不考慮內(nèi)容是否完成，常用于講話、會議、演說、戰(zhàn)爭等。如：His speech ended at three oclock. (2)、complete 作形容詞時，有完結(jié)無可再加的意味。如： The

5、Complete Works of Shakespeare has been translated into Chinese. whole全部的、完全的，有各部分完整無缺的含義。如：The whole nation is plunged into deep sorrow at the news.練習(xí)：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A. would be completed B. was being completed C. has been completed D. had been completed

6、 All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed His speech at the meeting _ at last and we were disappointed left the hall. A. finished B. completed C. ended up D. endedThe boy _ doing his homework at nine oclock la

7、st night. A. finished B. completed C. ended up D. ended492. compromise 的用法compromise vi. 作出妥協(xié),讓步； vt. 損害名譽;危急;連累；n. UC妥協(xié)；和解；讓步例句：He did it without compromise of his dignity.他做這事而不損及他的尊嚴。The agreement is a compromise, not a sell-out.這個協(xié)議是雙方妥協(xié)的產(chǎn)物而不是一方讓步。Build the disorder that does not

8、have the market to compromise project quality forthrightly.建沒市場的混亂直接地危害工程質(zhì)量。They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。短語：reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達成妥協(xié)；make a compromise with與妥協(xié)；compromise among evils 在各種弊病中妥協(xié)；compromise sth by one's own folly&#

9、160;由于自己愚蠢而損害自己的(名聲)；compromise in 在上妥協(xié)；compromise in matter of faith and conscience 拒絕在信仰和良心問題上妥協(xié)；compromise on 就達成妥協(xié)；compromise on certain items 就某些項目達成妥協(xié)；compromise over 就達成妥協(xié)；compromise over conditions 對條件取得和解；compromise with 與妥協(xié)；compromise with sb about sth

10、60;與某人就某事和解；compromise with sb on sth 在某事上和某人妥協(xié)；compromise with sb over sth 在某事上和某人妥協(xié)；compromise with principle 違背原則；用法：compromise常與介詞with搭配，而不與to搭配。compromise用作及物動詞時,意思是“連累,危害,損害”。可接名詞或代詞作賓語,如名譽等。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。compromise用作不及物動詞時,意思是“折中解決”,常與介詞with搭配,表示“向某人妥協(xié)”。compromise用作動詞或名詞時，常與介詞on, bet

11、ween搭配。compromise的賓語是人，負面的意義是“損害某人的正直形象”、“拉某人下水”、“使某人不得不勉強做某事”（也是瞬時動作）。如：He vowed not to be lured into any associations that might compromise him. 他立誓不會被引誘參加任何可能損害他形象的團體。 練習(xí)：If we all agree to make _ with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace. A. a

12、djustment B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintanceIn real life,its nothing harmful to make a(n) _and readily accept others opinions.  A.acquaintance B.adjustment C.contact D.compromise As the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fir

13、eworks.   A.descriptions B.compromise C.concerns D.emergencyProgress has been made towards a political_between the two nations. A. composition B. compromise C. promise D. commerce493. concern的用法concern涉及、使關(guān)心。例句：Hardly a whisper of concern has been voiced.沒有人表示過一點點的關(guān)心。Provision of shel

14、ter was their main concern for the disaster victims.為災(zāi)民提供避難處是他們最關(guān)切的事。The theory of relativity is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas.相對論涉及兩個似乎對應(yīng)的概念。As a rule this concerns only part of the whole terminator通常這只是影響地界線的一部分。短語： show concern for somebody 對某人表示關(guān)心；be c

15、oncerned about/ for 關(guān)心、掛念；be concerned with/ in something參與、與某事有關(guān)；concern oneself about/ in/ with關(guān)心、忙于；concern somebody 跟某人有關(guān)、涉及；concerning prep. 關(guān)于; concerned adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的; be concerned with sth.牽涉，與有關(guān)；參與; be concerned about/for/over sth.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心某事; as/so far as . be concerned關(guān)于；至于；就而言; 用法：concern作“與有關(guān)

16、”解時是及物動詞,接名詞、代詞或名詞從句作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。concern作“擔(dān)心”“掛念”解時,主語一般是人,常與介詞about, for或over連用。concern常與指人的反身代詞連用,表示“關(guān)心,關(guān)注”，其后常接介詞about, in或with。concern后可接由that, where或how等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的從句。concern的過去分詞concerned在句中常作后置定語。so far as . is/are concerned，as far as . is/are concerned，so far as concerns和as co

17、ncerns都是“就.而言”的意思。注意后兩種表達中concerns用復(fù)數(shù)不用單數(shù)；練習(xí)：She showed great concern _ her daughter. A. in B. to C. for D. at This murderer _ them deeply. A. concerns B. is concerned C. is concerning D. was concerned The childs mother was very _ for his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time.

18、 A. afraid B. worried C. concerned D. careful The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; withThe meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. A. with; fo

19、r B. for; which C. for; about D. about; with(2). 用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. The children are rather _ about their mothers health. Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 494. enlarge 的用法enlarge (vt)擴大；例句：I planned to enlarge this photograph我計劃

20、放大這張照片。We must enlarge our views by reading.我們必須以讀書來增長見識。I needn't enlarge upon this matter; you all know my views.我不需要詳述此事; 你們都知道我的意見。短語：enlarge by reading以讀書來開闊眼界;enlarge from the original根據(jù)原件放大;enlarge onupon詳述,擴大,擴張;enlarge on the facts詳細講那些事實;enlarge on the matter詳述此事;en

21、large on one's opinions詳述意見;enlarge on the work繼承事業(yè);enlarge to 1500 pages擴充到1500頁;an enlarged meeting擴大會議；用法：enlarge可作及物動詞和不及物動詞使用,作不及物動詞時,后接on或upon,可表示詳述某事; 如： I should like to enlarge a bit on this point.用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語。enlarge可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。練習(xí)：The republication of the poets most recent works will

22、certainly _ his national reputation. A. magnify B. enlarge C. strengthen D. enhanceHe checked carefully to _ the possible errors in his design. A.eliminate B.exceed C.enlarge D.vibrateHuman knowledge has greatly _ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.A.

23、enlarged B.expandedC.enhanced D.amplifiedPlease _ a radio signal. A. amplifiedB.expanded C.enhancedD.enlargedWe must _ our views by reading. A. amplifyB.magnify C.enhance D.enlargeMother asked someone to _ the kitchen. A.amplify B.magnifyC.enhanceD.enlargeBy turning this knob to the right you can _a

24、mplify_ the sound from the radio. A. intensify B. amplify C. enlarge D. reinforce 495. error的用法error錯誤、差錯；例句：He overlooked a spelling error on the first page.他沒有看出第一頁中有個拼寫錯誤。An alert listener will have noticed the error. 耳朵尖的人能聽出這個錯。Every man is liable to error.人人都可能犯錯誤。The accid

25、ent was caused by human error. 這宗事故是人為過失造成的。Human error invoked the disaster.人的過失帶來災(zāi)難。短語：be/ stand in error弄錯了的、錯誤地； by error錯誤地； make/ commit an error犯錯誤； error in上的錯誤、誤差； fall into error犯錯誤、入歧途；error in calculation計算錯誤;error in diction選詞錯誤;error of judgement判斷錯誤;用法：error指違犯既定標準和規(guī)范而造成的“錯誤,過失”,而且會因此遭受嚴厲的責(zé)備。error不帶冠詞，前接in，可作表語或狀語。如： You are in error about her age. / You have written “bed” for “bad” in error. (錯把bed寫成 ba