一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)典練習(xí)題(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)典練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：由于中國城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020年，中國的流動人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，句子主語是popu

2、lation，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “寧愿某人（現(xiàn)在）做某事”所以此空針對現(xiàn)在情況敘述用助動詞dont。選A。3Mr. Black, as well as the professor who_ from Beijing University, _ to attend o

3、ur school meeting.Acome; isBcomes; areCcomes; isDcome; are【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。第一個(gè)空處主語為定語從句中的who，指代單數(shù)名詞professor，謂語用單數(shù)。第二個(gè)空處主語為Mr. Black，為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選C。4Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：祝你

4、好運(yùn)。我們有你的電話號碼，如果有什么事，我們會打電話給你。我們有你的電話號碼是客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)5All of you _ at the school gate! Well soon start.Awill gatherBgatherCwill be gatheringDare gathering【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查祈使句。本文屬祈使句。帶有命令的口氣，相當(dāng)于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以選B。 所有人到學(xué)校門口集合，我們馬上要出發(fā)了?？键c(diǎn)： 考查祈使句6Paul could

5、be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意：鮑勃是個(gè)很有創(chuàng)造力的孩子但他不會注意自己的行為，pay no attention不注意，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn) : 考查動詞短語7The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais ma

6、rkingBmarksCwill markDmarked【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)端午節(jié)標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開始。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)8Honesty _ an important role in a childs ability to succeed in school and later life.AplayedBplaysChad playedDhas played【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誠實(shí)對一個(gè)孩子在學(xué)校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起著重要的作用。表示客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，Honesty是第

7、三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)9Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非謂語動詞。過去分詞做定語表示被動的，發(fā)生過的動作。句意：在空氣中許多被發(fā)現(xiàn)的氣體實(shí)際上反映了從地球表面擴(kuò)散又回到地球的熱能。前文動詞為gases的定語，發(fā)生過的用過去分詞，下文從此為句子

8、謂語。敘述一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，gases為復(fù)數(shù)，故動詞用原形，選D。10Hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.Ahasnt qualifiedBhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualifyDwasnt qualifying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他被告知，由于他的學(xué)術(shù)背景，他沒有資格獲得獎學(xué)金。根據(jù)“has been informed”及句意可知，排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；“沒有資格”屬于客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

9、項(xiàng)。11We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣的話，我們未來將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語“in the future”可知，if條件句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選D。12I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt

10、be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我得說他讀得很好，如果有一天他以演戲?yàn)樯脑?，我也不會感到驚訝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語one day可知是表示將來的意思，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意思，故選D。13Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getti

11、ng BgotCwill get Dhave got【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你有考試結(jié)果的消息嗎?沒有，但我有了會盡快聯(lián)系你的。as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。此處have got相當(dāng)于have ,故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】as soon as連接的時(shí)間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有時(shí)為了特意表達(dá)剛剛完成某事就如何,需要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)如:I will g

12、o with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.14An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to【

13、答案】C【解析】句意：地球大氣層中越來越多的二氧化碳和其他氣體導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。分析可知An increased concentration為句子的主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選C。15On an average day most of us _ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if were between the ages of 18 and 24.Achecked Bwould checkCwill check Dcheck【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：平時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人每天會查看智能手機(jī)47次，年齡在1

14、8歲至24歲之間的人次數(shù)幾乎會多出一倍。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect【答案】B【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境和時(shí)間狀語when it is finished and furnished可知該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)

15、：考查時(shí)態(tài)17With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _ economically.Awill competeBis to competeCwere to competeDcompetes【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在經(jīng)濟(jì)上競爭，那么學(xué)習(xí)外語將變得越發(fā)必要。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，此處從句中be to do sth.表將來代替

16、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。18The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和主動語態(tài)。句意：這所房子昨晚被拆了，它屬于我的姑媽，但她已經(jīng)不在那里住了。第一空，根據(jù)last night 及句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，bre

17、ak into“破門而入”，答案為was broken into；第二空，belong to“屬于”，無進(jìn)行和被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為belongs to。故選D。19Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果以米測量，我們的房間量起來八米寬。第一空measure為系動詞，意為“量起來”；第二

18、空考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Our bedroom與動詞measure為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。20This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這支筆寫起來很流暢。我給兒子和他的表弟買了兩包。“這支筆寫起來很流暢”這是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。21Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A

19、snow BsnowsCwill snow Dsnowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。句意：如果明天下雪，我們就去玩雪。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是it，故答案為B。22I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我喜歡這件絲綢連衣裙，感覺又軟又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it為單數(shù)第

20、三人稱，所以謂語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且feel為感官動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。23With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生了深刻的變化。分析句子可知，介詞短語位于句首，句子為全部倒裝句，主語為profound changes，謂語為come。且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將

21、來，所以句子為：With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒裝句,則句子為：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D選項(xiàng)正確。24Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad

22、 botheredCwould botherDbothered【答案】A【解析】句意：大約每晚兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇就開始說夢話了，這有點(diǎn)打擾我們。注意時(shí)間狀語：every night,每晚，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來表示?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。25I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in operation.ArunsBranChad runDhas run【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意我剛才按了按鈕，但是沒有打印出來。

23、這臺機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好，你一定是操作有誤。表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。26 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你知道Cindy這個(gè)周末會開車去意大利嗎？Cindy?從來不開車。她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選 D。27What do you think o

24、f Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone ? Fantastic. Steven Kleves_each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.AmakesBwould makeChad madeDmade【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你覺得哈利·波特與魔法石怎么樣？太棒了。Steven Kleves通過生動的對話和迷人的情節(jié)讓電影中的每個(gè)角色都令人印象深刻。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。28Have you ne