英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則開閉音節(jié)的概念

1、英語單詞發(fā)音規(guī)則開閉音節(jié)的概念開音節(jié)1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。 例：be，he。2）以輔音字母（r 除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 例：make，like。* 在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map，desk，is。* 在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat

2、map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中Cclock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，

3、例如：June blue ruler super三、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音 元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面Cwant what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother 二、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音

4、字母讀 音例 詞aEEChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageeEhundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreniE/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise satelliteoEsecond tonight somebody welcomeEualso zero photouEautumn difficultju:popular congratulation January動(dòng)詞中

5、的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作E音，也可以讀作i音。四、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpenerC:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面C:forty morning shortE:word worker worseer ir urE:cer

6、tainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀E音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞areEcare dare hareereiEhere mereireaiEfire hire wireurejuEpure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在非重讀音節(jié)

7、中讀E音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspirng某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph六、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairEair hair chair pair repairalal在f m前Csmall ball talk wall

8、allC:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/awC:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greateariEhear dear near clear yearEbear pear wear swearE:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeriEpioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew

9、在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oorC:roar board door flooroi/oyCinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you sou

10、pourC:course your fourauEour hour oursE:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit七、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音 元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀E音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tionFnimpression nation-si

11、on在元音字母后Vnvision decision occasion-tion在s后tFEnquestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-sureVEpleasure measure-turetFEpicture culture 八、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagæ  blackboardC:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中

12、的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子  Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子  holidayi 假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒  breakfastE 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板C:  cupboardE 碗柜 九、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake pi

13、cture coat musicsface decide cinemachtFmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistryFmachine-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedVbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag garden godVorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu

14、在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)uess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdVjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteNuncle thank hungry-ngNmorning young wrongppp

15、aper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshFshe fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetFpatient nationtchtFwatchth在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodTthe these with thanTclothe fathe r weathertr-t