藥物分析專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、藥物分析專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯AAbbe refractometer 阿貝折射儀absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲線absorption spectrum 吸收光譜absorptivity 吸收系數(shù)accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度additive 添加劑additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 調(diào)整保留

2、時(shí)間adsorbent 吸附劑adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 親和色譜法aliquot （一）份alkalinity 堿度alumina 氧化鋁ambient temperature 室溫ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸銨analytical quality control（AQC）分析質(zhì)量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 陰離子表面活性劑滴定法antibiotics-microbial test 抗生素微生物檢定法antioxidant 抗氧劑appendix

3、附錄application of sample 點(diǎn)樣area normalization method 面積歸一化法argentimetry 銀量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展開(kāi)ash-free filter paper 無(wú)灰濾紙（定量濾紙）assay 含量測(cè)定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization(API) 大氣壓離子化attenuation 衰減Bback extraction 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxi

4、ns test 細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素檢查法band absorption 譜帶吸收baseline correction 基線校正baseline drift 基線漂移batch, lot 批batch(lot) number 批號(hào)Benttendorff method 白田道夫（檢砷）法between day (day to day, inter-day) precision 日間精密度between run (inter-run) precision 批間精密度biotransformation 生物轉(zhuǎn)化bioavailability test 生物利用度試驗(yàn)bioequivalence test

5、生物等效試驗(yàn)biopharmaceutical analysis 體內(nèi)藥物分析，生物藥物分析blank test 空白試驗(yàn)boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia (BP) 英國(guó)藥典bromate titration 溴酸鹽滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚綠bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚藍(lán)bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚藍(lán)bulk drug, pharmaceutical product 原料藥buret 滴定管by-product 副產(chǎn)物Ccalibr

6、ation curve 校正曲線calomel electrode 甘汞電極calorimetry 量熱分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) 毛細(xì)管區(qū)帶電泳capillary gas chromatography 毛細(xì)管氣相色譜法carrier gas 載氣cation-exchange resin 陽(yáng)離子交換樹(shù)脂ceri(o)metry 鈰量法characteristics, description 性狀check valve 單向閥chemical shift 化學(xué)位移chelate compound 鰲合物c

7、hemically bonded phase 化學(xué)鍵合相chemical equivalent 化學(xué)當(dāng)量Chinese Pharmacopeia (ChP) 中國(guó)藥典Chinese material medicine 中成藥Chinese materia medica 中藥學(xué)Chinese materia medica preparation 中藥制劑Chinese Pharmaceutical Association (CPA) 中國(guó)藥學(xué)會(huì)chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase (CSP) 手性固定相chiral separation 手性分離chirality

8、手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色譜圖chromatography 色譜法chromatographic column 色譜柱chromatographic condition 色譜條件chromatographic data processor 色譜數(shù)據(jù)處理機(jī)chromatographic work station 色譜工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate, inclusion compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 臨床藥學(xué)coefficient of distribution 分配系數(shù)c

9、oefficient of variation 變異系數(shù)color change interval （指示劑）變色范圍color reaction 顯色反應(yīng)colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死體積column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙體積column outlet pressure 柱出口壓column temperature 柱溫column pressure 柱壓column volume 柱體積colum

10、n overload 柱超載column switching 柱切換committee of drug evaluation 藥品審評(píng)委員會(huì)comparative test 比較試驗(yàn)completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 復(fù)方藥computer-aided pharmaceutical analysis 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助藥物分析concentration-time curve 濃度時(shí)間曲線confidence interval 置信區(qū)間confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing p

11、oint 凝點(diǎn)congo red 剛果紅（指示劑）content uniformity 裝量差異controlled trial 對(duì)照試驗(yàn)correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)contrast test 對(duì)照試驗(yàn)counter ion 反離子（平衡離子）cresol red 甲酚紅（指示劑）crucible 坩堝crude drug 生藥crystal violet 結(jié)晶紫（指示劑）cuvette, cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 環(huán)糊精cylinder, graduate cylinder, measuring cylinder 量筒cyli

12、nder-plate assay 管碟測(cè)定法Ddaughter ion （質(zhì)譜）子離子dead space 死體積dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死時(shí)間decolorization 脫色decomposition point 分解點(diǎn)deflection 偏差deflection point 拐點(diǎn)degassing 脫氣deionized water 去離子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降壓物質(zhì)檢查法derivative spectrophotometry 導(dǎo)數(shù)分光光度法derivatization 衍

13、生化descending development 下行展開(kāi)desiccant 干燥劑detection 檢查detector 檢測(cè)器developer, developing reagent 展開(kāi)劑developing chamber 展開(kāi)室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非對(duì)映異構(gòu)體diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示掃描熱量法differential spectroph

14、otometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis (DTA) 差示熱分析differentiating solvent 區(qū)分性溶劑diffusion 擴(kuò)散digestion 消化diphastic titration 雙相滴定disintegration test 崩解試驗(yàn)dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度檢查distilling range 餾程distribution chromatography 分配色譜distribution coefficient 分配系數(shù)dose 劑量dr

15、ug control institutions 藥檢機(jī)構(gòu)drug quality control 藥品質(zhì)量控制drug release 藥物釋放度drug standard 藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry 雙波長(zhǎng)分光光度法duplicate test 重復(fù)試驗(yàn)Eeffective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板數(shù)efficiency of column 柱效electron capture detector 電子捕獲檢測(cè)器electro

16、n impact ionization 電子轟擊離子化electrophoresis 電泳electrospray interface 電噴霧接口electromigration injection 電遷移進(jìn)樣elimination 消除eluate 洗脫液elution 洗脫emission spectrochemical analysis 發(fā)射光譜分析enantiomer 對(duì)映體end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 終點(diǎn)校正endogenous substances 內(nèi)源性物質(zhì)enzyme immunoassay(EIA) 酶免疫分析enzyme

17、drug 酶類藥物enzyme induction 酶誘導(dǎo)enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙紅鈉（指示劑）epimer 差向異構(gòu)體equilibrium constant 平衡常數(shù)equivalence point 等當(dāng)點(diǎn)error in volumetric analysis 容量分析誤差excitation spectrum 激發(fā)光譜exclusion chromatography 排阻色譜法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外標(biāo)法extract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取

18、重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法Ffactor 系數(shù)，因數(shù)，因子feature 特征Fehlings reaction 費(fèi)林反應(yīng)field disorption ionization 場(chǎng)解吸離子化field ionization 場(chǎng)致離子化filter 過(guò)濾，濾光片filtration 過(guò)濾fineness of the particles 顆粒細(xì)度f(wàn)lame ionization detector(FID) 火焰離子化檢測(cè)器flame emission spectrum 火焰發(fā)射光譜flask 燒瓶flow ce

19、ll 流通池flow injection analysis 流動(dòng)注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 熒胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA) 熒光免疫分析fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) 熒光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 熒光劑fluorescence spectrophotometry 熒光分光光度法fluorescence detection 熒光檢測(cè)器fluorimetyr 熒光分析法foreign odor 異臭foreign pigment 有色雜質(zhì)formulary

20、 處方集fraction 餾分freezing test 結(jié)凍試驗(yàn)funnel 漏斗fused peaks, overlapped peaks 重疊峰fused silica 熔融石英Ggas chromatography(GC) 氣相色譜法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC) 氣液色譜法gas purifier 氣體凈化器gel filtration chromatography 凝膠過(guò)濾色譜法gel permeation chromatography 凝膠滲透色譜法general identification test 一般鑒別試驗(yàn)general notices （

21、藥典）凡例general requirements （藥典）通則good clinical practices(GCP) 藥品臨床管理規(guī)范good laboratory practices(GLP) 藥品實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理規(guī)范good manufacturing practices(GMP) 藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范good supply practices(GSP) 藥品供應(yīng)管理規(guī)范gradient elution 梯度洗脫grating 光柵gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（檢砷）法Hhalf peak width 半峰寬halide disk method,

22、 wafer method, pellet method 壓片法head-space concentrating injector 頂空濃縮進(jìn)樣器heavy metal 重金屬heat conductivity 熱導(dǎo)率height equivalent to a theoretical plate 理論塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色譜法high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) 高效薄層色

23、譜法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 親水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸濕的hydroxyl value 羥值hyperchromic effect 濃色效應(yīng)hypochromic effect 淡色效應(yīng)Iidentification 鑒別ignition to constant weight 灼燒至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫測(cè)定impurity 雜質(zhì)inactivation 失活index 索引indicator 指示劑indicator electrode 指示電極inh

24、ibitor 抑制劑injecting septum 進(jìn)樣隔膜膠墊injection valve 進(jìn)樣閥instrumental analysis 儀器分析insulin assay 胰島素生物檢定法integrator 積分儀intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉濾光片intermediate 中間體internal standard substance 內(nèi)標(biāo)物質(zhì)international unit(IU) 國(guó)際單位in vitro 體外in vivo 體內(nèi)iodide 碘化物iodoform reaction 碘仿反應(yīng)iodometry

25、 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose 離子交換纖維素ion pair chromatography 離子對(duì)色譜ion suppression 離子抑制ionic strength 離子強(qiáng)度ion-pairing agent 離子對(duì)試劑ionization 電離，離子化ionization region 離子化區(qū)irreversible indicator 不可逆指示劑irreversible potential 不可逆電位isoabsorptive point 等吸收點(diǎn)isocratic elution 等溶劑組成洗脫isoelectric point 等電點(diǎn)isoosmoti

26、c solution 等滲溶液isotherm 等溫線KKarl Fischer titration 卡爾·費(fèi)歇爾滴定kinematic viscosity 運(yùn)動(dòng)黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凱氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯試劑Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指數(shù)Llabelled amount 標(biāo)示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效應(yīng)licensed pharmacist 執(zhí)業(yè)藥師limit control 限量控制limit o

27、f detection(LOD) 檢測(cè)限limit of quantitation(LOQ) 定量限limit test （雜質(zhì)）限度（或限量）試驗(yàn)limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL) 鱟試驗(yàn)linearity and range 線性及范圍linearity scanning 線性掃描liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer (LC/MS) 液質(zhì)聯(lián)用儀litmus paper 石蕊試紙loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低壓梯度泵luminescence 發(fā)光lyophiliza

28、tion 冷凍干燥Mmain constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹氣maltol reaction 麥牙酚試驗(yàn)Marquis test 馬奎斯試驗(yàn)mass analyzer detector 質(zhì)量分析檢測(cè)器mass spectrometric analysis 質(zhì)譜分析mass spectrum 質(zhì)譜圖mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask, volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te) 刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草藥melting point 熔點(diǎn)melting range 熔距metaboli

29、te 代謝物metastable ion 亞穩(wěn)離子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基紅micellar chromatography 膠束色譜法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography(MECC, MEKC) 膠束電動(dòng)毛細(xì)管色譜法micelle 膠束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒體microsyringe 微量注射器migration time 遷移時(shí)間millipore

30、filtration 微孔過(guò)濾minimum fill 最低裝量mobile phase 流動(dòng)相modifier 改性劑，調(diào)節(jié)劑molecular formula 分子式monitor 檢測(cè)，監(jiān)測(cè)monochromator 單色器monographs 正文mortar 研缽moving belt interface 傳送帶接口multidimensional detection 多維檢測(cè)multiple linear regression 多元線性回歸multivariate calibration 多元校正Nnatural product 天然產(chǎn)物Nessler glasses(tube)

31、奈斯勒比色管Nesslers reagent 堿性碘化汞鉀試液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 總氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸堿滴定nonprescription drug, over the counter drugs (OTC drugs) 非處方藥nonproprietary name, generic name 非專有名nonspecific impurity 一般雜質(zhì)non-volatile matter 不揮發(fā)物normal phase 正相normalization 歸一化法notice 凡例nujol

32、 mull method 石蠟糊法Ooctadecylsilane chemically bonded silica 十八烷基硅烷鍵合硅膠octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 無(wú)臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)official test 法定試驗(yàn)on-column detector 柱上檢測(cè)器on-column injection 柱頭進(jìn)樣on-line degasser 在線脫氣設(shè)備on the dried basis 按干燥品計(jì)opalescence 乳濁open tubular column 開(kāi)管色譜柱opti

33、cal activity 光學(xué)活性optical isomerism 旋光異構(gòu)optical purity 光學(xué)純度optimization function 優(yōu)化函數(shù)organic volatile impurities 有機(jī)揮發(fā)性雜質(zhì)orthogonal function spectrophotometry 正交函數(shù)分光光度法orthogonal test 正交試驗(yàn)orthophenanthroline 鄰二氮菲outlier 可疑數(shù)據(jù)，逸出值overtones 倍頻峰，泛頻峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化還原滴定oxygen flask combusti

34、on 氧瓶燃燒Ppacked column 填充柱packing material 色譜柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 鈀離子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母離子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系數(shù)parts per million (ppm) 百萬(wàn)分之幾pattern recognition 模式識(shí)別peak symmetry 峰不對(duì)稱性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height 半峰寬percent transmittanc

35、e 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio method pH指示劑吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 藥物分析pharmacopeia 藥典pharmacy 藥學(xué)phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD) 光電二極管陣列檢測(cè)器photometer 光度計(jì)pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te) 吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色譜法plate storage rack 薄層板貯箱polarimeter 旋光計(jì)polarimetry 旋

36、光測(cè)定法polarity 極性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝膠polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝膠polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝膠polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 電位計(jì)potentiometric titration 電位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍生化preparation 制劑prescr

37、iption drug 處方藥pretreatment 預(yù)處理primary standard 基準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gas chromatography 程序升溫氣相色譜法prototype drug 原型藥物provisions for new drug approval 新藥審批辦法purification 純化purity 純度pyrogen 熱原pycnometric method 比重瓶法Qquality control(QC) 質(zhì)量控制quality evaluation 質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)

38、quality standard 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)quantitative determination 定量測(cè)定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 準(zhǔn)分子離子Rracemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 隨機(jī)抽樣rational use of drug 合理用藥readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 試劑噴霧器recovery 回收率reference electrode 參比電極refractive index 折光

39、指數(shù)related substance 有關(guān)物質(zhì)relative density 相對(duì)密度relative intensity 相對(duì)強(qiáng)度repeatability 重復(fù)性replicate determination 平行測(cè)定reproducibility 重現(xiàn)性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余堿水解法residual liquid junction potential 殘余液接電位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 熾灼殘?jiān)黵esolution 分辨率，分離度response time 響應(yīng)時(shí)間reten

40、tion 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色譜法reverse osmosis 反滲透rider peak 駝峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，穩(wěn)定性routine analysis 常規(guī)分析round 修約（數(shù)字）ruggedness 耐用性Ssafety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口試驗(yàn)salt bridge 鹽橋salting out 鹽析sample applicator 點(diǎn)樣器sample application 點(diǎn)樣sample on-line pretreatment 試樣在線預(yù)處理sampling 取樣sapo

41、nification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE) 飽和甘汞電極selectivity 選擇性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 顯著性差異significant figure 有效數(shù)字significant level 顯著性水平significant testing 顯著性檢驗(yàn)silanophilic interaction 親硅羥基作用silica gel 硅膠silver chloride elec

42、trode 氯化銀電極similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解線性方程組法size exclusion chromatography(SEC) 空間排阻色譜法sodium dodecylsulfate, SDS 十二烷基硫酸鈉sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸鈉sodium taurocholate 牛璜膽酸鈉sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼鈉sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸鈉solid-phase extraction 固相萃取solubility 溶解度solvent front

43、溶劑前沿solvophobic interaction 疏溶劑作用specific absorbance 吸收系數(shù)specification 規(guī)格specificity 專屬性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的split injection 分流進(jìn)樣splitless injection 無(wú)分流進(jìn)樣spray reagent （平板色譜中的）顯色劑spreader 鋪板機(jī)stability 穩(wěn)定性standard color solution 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色液standard deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standardization

44、 標(biāo)定standard operating procedure(SOP) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作規(guī)程standard substance 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示劑statistical error 統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差sterility test 無(wú)菌試驗(yàn)stirring bar 攪拌棒stock solution 儲(chǔ)備液stoichiometric point 化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)storage 貯藏stray light 雜散光substituent 取代基substrate 底物sulfate 硫酸鹽sulphated ash 硫酸鹽灰分

45、supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC) 超臨界流體色譜法support 載體（擔(dān)體）suspension 懸濁液swelling degree 膨脹度symmetry factor 對(duì)稱因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系統(tǒng)誤差system model 系統(tǒng)模型system suitability 系統(tǒng)適用性Ttablet 片劑tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent 掃尾劑test of hypothesis 假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)test solution(TS) 試液tetr