人教版必修三第一單元導學案

1、溫馨提示溫馨提示 請同學們拿出你的導學案請同學們拿出你的導學案，典型題本，雙色筆和練習本，典型題本，雙色筆和練習本，還有你的激情，我們馬上進入還有你的激情，我們馬上進入戰(zhàn)斗中！戰(zhàn)斗中！探究一探究一when people admire the moon and inChina,enjoy mooncakes. admire v. 贊賞贊賞; 欽佩欽佩; 羨慕羨慕; 贊美贊美;夸獎夸獎“admire sb. for sth.” “在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人” We all admire him for his couragand bravery.我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。我們都欽佩他的勇氣和

2、膽識。用用admire的適當形式填空。的適當形式填空。1. The school is widely _ for its excellent teaching.2. I really _ the way she brings up those kids all on her own.admire admired 探究二探究二Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.孩子們渴盼著過年。孩子們渴盼著過年。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.他期待著筆友來信。他期待著筆友來信。 探究三探

3、究三The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.as though 仿佛，好像仿佛，好像as though 和和 as if 沒有什么區(qū)別。沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 卻可引導方式狀語從句和卻可引導方式狀語從句和表語從句表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1) 引導方式狀語從句引導方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened. 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。她

4、裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當從句主語和主句主語一致當從句主語和主句主語一致, 從句謂從句謂語中又含有動詞語中又含有動詞 to be 時時, 可以把主可以把主語和語和 to be 一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四處張望他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。好像尋找什么。(2) 引導表語從句引導表語從句 It looks as if its going to rain. 看樣子天要下雨了?？礃幼犹煲掠炅恕s though 和和 as if 從句用虛擬語氣從句用虛擬語氣, 還還是用陳述語氣

5、。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。是用陳述語氣。完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反, 或或者純粹是一種假設(shè)者純粹是一種假設(shè), 通常用虛擬語氣。通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。那孩子說話的樣子好像她是個大人。With復合結(jié)構(gòu)with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下：復合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下：1. with+賓語賓語+名詞名詞He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學生。他死的時候，他的

6、女兒還是個學生。2. with+賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞He used to sleep with all the windows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，臉色蒼白她躺在床上，臉色蒼白3. with+賓語賓語+副詞副詞The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。她母親坐在椅子上

7、，頭低著。4. with+賓語賓語+不定式不定式I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。5. with+賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語He sat near the fire with his back to the door.他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。他坐在爐子旁，背朝著房門。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老師進來了

8、，手里拿著本書。老師進來了，手里拿著本書。6. with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.由于有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務(wù)。由于有機器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務(wù)。She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。她住在亮著燈的那個房間里。7. with+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。He

9、 lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed.他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。他仰臥著，咬著牙、閉著眼。UI知識點復習 1. mean 1) mean+ to do打算打算,意欲意欲 2) mean+ n/ pron/that從句從句-意思意思 3）mean+ v-ing意味意味 meaning (n) 意思意思 meaningful (a) 有意義的有意義的 2. celebrate (v) celebration (n) 慶?；顒討c祝活動 hold a celebration/ celebrations 3. take plac

10、e 不用于被動語態(tài)不用于被動語態(tài) take sbs place/ take the place of sb = replace sb take place 指經(jīng)過安排的事情指經(jīng)過安排的事情 happen 偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生偶然發(fā)生，碰巧發(fā)生 break out 災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆災(zāi)難、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等突然爆發(fā) 4. would+ v 過去常常過去常常 5. starve starve for 急需；急需；starve to death 餓死餓死 6. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, w

11、ho could return either to help or to do harm. 1) v 尊敬尊敬,給以榮譽給以榮譽 2) in honor of 為了紀念為了紀念 A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero. 3）Do harm to sb= harm sb Do more harm than good 7. in memory of 紀念紀念,悼念悼念 8. arrive (v) arrival (n) The arrival of the plane has been delayed. _ my arrival at sc

12、hool, Mr Li was there. 9. gain (n/ v) I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains. 10. gather 1) A lot of people gathered to see what had happened. 聚集聚集,集合集合 (vi) 2) The student gathered a lot of information about the hero. 收集收集 (vt) 11. award 獎勵；獎勵； reward 回報回報,報酬報酬 He received an award of 1

13、,000 dollars. He was awarded a medal for his excellent work 12. admire；admire sb for sth They admired our garden. I admired him for his success in business. 13. look forward to(介詞介詞) + n/ v-ing Im looking forward to his coming. -ward 向著向著方向方向 backward 向后向后 forward 向前向前 14. As though/ if 好象好象 15. hav

14、e fun with sb Unit 1訓練案訓練案 .單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 1_ (提醒提醒) me to buy some milk tonight. 2Her poems were full of _ (悲傷悲傷) 3She w_ her hands on a clean towel. 4You must a_ to your teacher for the rude things you said to her. 5It is _ (明顯的明顯的) that such a little boy cant move the big box. .單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞) 1The foo

15、tball match lasted two hours, which made all the players _ of breath. 2Victor apologized for his not _ (be) able to inform me of the change in the plan. 3What he said just now reminded me _ that American professor. 4It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. 5He

16、is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ (interest) in his lectures. 6He tried to save the _ (drown) boy but the boy was finally _ (drown) 7You cant hope for better results to turn _ unless you work harder from now on. 8I expected her _ (reply) in the next few days, but s

17、o far no reply has come to me. 9_ was quite clear that they had no desire for peace. 10Helen had to shout to make herself _ (hear) above the sound of the music. .根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空 Li Fang was waiting alone at the coffee shop _1_ his roses and chocolate, but Hu Jin didnt turn _2_. He thought she _3_ keep

18、 her word. Feeling like a fool, he would drown his _4_(sad) in coffee. Li Fang watched a TV program about “Qiqiaojie”. Thinking Hu Jin played a trick on him, he _5_(throw) away the gifts and set off _6_ home. _7_Li Fang passed the tea shop on the corner, he heard Hu Jin calling and saw her _8_(weave

19、) at him, “Ive been waiting long. I have a tea for you! Why are you so late？” _9_ would he do? Would she forgive _10_？ 答案答案1.with2.up3.would4.sadness5.threw 6for7.As8.weaving9.What10.him.短文改錯 Li Lei often goes to a Internet bar after class. One day Li Lei wanted to go to there again, and he had no money. He went to hi