海南省海口市第十四中學(xué)七年級英語上冊第一單元知識點匯總練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載第一單元知識點匯總一 重點句型和短語：1.Good_ / afternoon/evening早上 / 下午好晚上見面說Good _;晚安說2.Nicetomeet you.見到 你很 高 興其答語為_4.Welcome _China.歡迎到中國來。Welcome to+ 地名或場所表示 歡迎.到 ,歡迎光臨5.How do you do?您好 !回答也答也用 _6._, please.請起立Sit down , please.請站起7_ my teacher.這是我的老師。介紹第三者用句型“ This is”不用“ He/She is. ”介紹自己用句型：I am /My na

2、me is 請介紹一下自己：I am _./My name is_. Howare you? 這句話用于詢問對方身體狀況，對方回答后， 應(yīng)再回問對方， 以示禮貌。(1)I m fine ,thank you./(2)I m very well, thank you./(3)Not bad.等。如： How are you? 你好嗎 ?-_, thank you. _?很好，謝謝。你呢？- I m fine ,_./Im OK.我也很好。9. Thank you .謝謝你或_只要別人為你做了事，幫了忙，讓路，遞東西，贊揚你等 .回答：(1)Youre welcome./(2)That s OK/

3、(3)That s all right./(4)Not at all/(5)It s a pleasure.10. Good bye ,Mr. Chen. 再見，陳先生。較正式場合用See you later.或 See11. be from來自 =come fromeg: I _ from China=I come from Chine.He is from Canada.= He _12. How old _ LiMing?李明幾歲了？He is 15.或 He is fifteen yearsold_you?你幾歲了？I am 20.或 I am 20 years old.you 。13

4、. in English用英語（表達）eg: What s this_這用英語怎么說？eg: Can you spell it _ English?你會用英語拼嗎？in the same class在同一個班級eg: We a re _.我們在同一個班級。1)What s _ name?你叫什么名字？答 : _ name is Liming.我的名字是李明。2) _ name is Kangkang.他的名字是康康。3) What s_ name?她叫什么名字？16 _ your telephone number?你的電話號碼是多少？答： My telephone number _867524

5、24.17. _ class are you in ?你在幾班？I am in Class Ten Grade Seven.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載He is in _.他在八年級十一班。1). What s this in English?這用英語怎么說？_ a box.是盒子?；?It s _orange.是橘子。2). What s that in English?那用英語怎么說？It s_map.是地圖。或 It s an apple.是蘋果。 .3). What are these/those?這些是什么？_ _ pencils。是鉛筆。19._ do you _ it?你怎樣拼寫它？E-R

6、-A-S-E-R, eraser.20.Can you spell it?你能拼寫這個單詞嗎？Yes, M-A-P, map.二 a /an the的用法1 a/an 均表示泛指某一個東西或是某一類/ 種事物。 a 用在輔音發(fā)音開頭的單詞，an 用在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞。比如 a men a good studentan applean orange特殊 a “ u” ,an“ f /m/n . ”an houran eightyear old girl2、定冠詞 the的用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The black car is my father s car.那輛黑色的車身

7、我爸爸的。2. 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the door, please.請把門打開3.用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或 an”，以后再次提到用“ the ”）I have a pen .The pen is a present from my mother.我有一支筆。這支筆是來自我媽媽那里的禮物。4.用在序 數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年當(dāng)中的第一個月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市5.表示宇宙中世界上獨一無二的

8、事物the sun太陽 the moon月亮the earth地球 the sky天空the world世界6. 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞the West Lake西湖 the Great Wall長城the United States美國 the United Nations聯(lián)合國7. 表示方向、方位in the east在東方 in the west在西方in the front在前面 at the back在后面in the bottom在底部 at the top在頂部on the right在右邊 on the left在左邊8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前t

9、he Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Huanghe River黃河the Tainshan Mountains天山山脈 the Taiwan Straits臺灣海峽9.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10. 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載the poor窮人 the rich富人the sick病人 the wounded傷員the good好人 the beautiful美麗的事物11. 表示演奏樂器時，樂器的前面要加the （樂器必須是西方的樂器）play t

10、he piano彈鋼琴play the violin拉小提琴12. 某些固定的表達法in the morning在早上 in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上 go to the cinema去看電影go to the theatre去看戲 all the year round一年到頭on the way to前往 . 去的路上練習(xí)：() 1 Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; anC. a; anD. an; a() 2 A little boy wrote_

11、 "U" and_ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a() 3 _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a() 4 There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. anB. the C. aD. /() 5 This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; anB. an; t

12、heC. the; aD. a; a() 6 A computer is _useful tool in _world today.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a() 7. He is_boy.A. a seven-years-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-oldD. an eight-year-older() 8. He saw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 9. Now he is _ artist. 1 have

13、 known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a() 10. _monkey can climb_trees.() 11 I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; /B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a() 12 It is_ pleasure to work with these workers.A. anB. /C. aD. this() 13This is_egg. _egg is big.A. a; AB. an;

14、 AnC. a; TheD. an; The() 14There is_ 'W in_word "map".A. a; anB. an; aC. a; theD. an; the() 15 Here is _basket. _ basket is mine.A. a; TheB. the; An.C. a; AD. the; A() 16-What was _ yesterday?-November 24.A.dateB. the dateC. dayD. the day學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載() 17 _ girl in _ Grade Three is _ talle

15、st in our school.A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; a() 18 Mr White lives on _floor.A. the fifteenB. fifteenC. the fifteenthD. fifteenth() 19China is one of _ oldest countries in _ world.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; a D. an; the()20 I We can see_sun and_moon in_ picture.A.a; the; theB. th

16、e; a; theC. a; the; aD. the; the; the() 21 _ Browns are sitting at_ breakfast table.A. /; a B. The; /C. The; theD. / the() 22 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half_ hour.A. /; anB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an()23 I He likes playing_ piano, he doesn't like playing_ football.A. the; t

17、heB. the; /C. /; the D. /; /()24 Tomenjoysplaying_ football while I enjoy playing _ pianovery much.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /() 25Yesterday his mother bought_ piano and_basketball in that big shop.A. the; aB. a; aC./;/D. some; two() 2 6We often play football in_ of the school building.A. a

18、 frontB. frontsC. frontD. the front() 27 He takes a bath in_evening.A. theB. /C. aD.an() 28 We should look after_ old.A. theseB. thoseC. theD. an() 29 The young nurse is kind to _ ill in the hospital.A. aB. anC. /D. the() 30Tuesday is_ third day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an() 31 We had a party af

19、ter _ meal that day.A. aB. theC. oneD.() 32 When we called, the family were at_ dinner.A. /B. theC. aD. an(A. The B./C. OneD. That三 .名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：A、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化1、一般情況加-s清輔音后讀2、濁輔音和元音后讀3、以 s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加 es4、以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i再加 es； 以 y 結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時，直接加s 變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：two Marysthe Henrysmonkey-monkeys

20、holiday-holidays2)以 o結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時：學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載a. 無生命的加 s，如：photo-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoos；b. 有生命的加 es，如： potato-potatoestomato tomatoes heroes neroesc.上述 a 和 b 兩種方法均可，如zero-zeros / zeroes。3） 以 f 或 fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時：去f,fe加 ves ，如： half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveswife-wiveslife-livesthi

21、ef-thieves；B、復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1） child-children mouse-micefoot-feet man-mentooth-teethwoman-women注意：由一個詞加man 或 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women，如anEnglishman ， two Englishmen 。但 German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans； 2 ） 單復(fù)同形，如 deer ，sheep ，fish，Chinese ，Japanese ， Swiss,uan，two li ，threemu，fourjin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎

22、等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar,twodollars;3）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如：peoplepolicecattle等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說a people， a police， a cattle，但是可以說 the people, the police, the cattle.這些詞當(dāng)主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。比如： The police come from China./ The police are China.4) 以 s 尾的名詞但是仍未單數(shù)名詞a. maths ，politics， physics等學(xué)科名詞，一般是不可數(shù)名詞，為單數(shù)。b. news為不可數(shù)名詞

23、。c. the United States， the United Nations應(yīng)視為單 數(shù)。這些詞當(dāng)主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)：比如： Mahs is very difficult for me.5). 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞pair（對，雙） ;trousers等。（眼鏡）trousers,suit （套） ; a pairclothes of glasses;等，若表達具two pairsof練習(xí)題：一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、 orange2、 class3、text4、 monkey5、piano6、 child7、 shelf8、 bed9、c

24、ountry10、 family11、 toy12、 foot13、 Japanese14、 radio15、 photo16、 army17、 tomato18、fox19、 woman20、 knife22、sheep學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載二、選擇填空1、 Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are fo

25、urand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,GermanC.Japanese, Germans5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7

26、. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should cleantwice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher

27、s D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12、 There are three_and two _ in the teachers office.A.woman teachers ,man teachers B.women teachers,men teachers C.woman teacher, man teacher四. ：英語數(shù)字表達方式匯總數(shù) 詞：主要分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩類。一、基數(shù)詞的表達及記憶口訣基數(shù)詞 : 表

28、示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。其形式如下：A 0 10： zero, one ，two ， three ， four ， five ， six ， seven ， eight ， nine ，ten eleven, twelve, thirteen口訣： 0 到 13 單獨記B 14 19fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen， eighteen ， nineteen學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載口訣： 14 到 19 在個位數(shù)上加teen(ti:n),其中 fifteen把 five中的 ve 變長 i 再加 teen.Eight加 een，C 20 90口訣：全部在個位數(shù)后加

29、ty, 其中 20 twenty，30 thirty， 40 forty， 50 fifty，要變化D. 幾十幾口訣：在幾十后加以橫崗再加上個位數(shù)比如： 21 twenty-one76 seventy-six D百位數(shù)個數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加“ hundred”，表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位間加上and101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時，不能使用百、千、復(fù)數(shù)形式；但是，當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字，如成百、成千上萬，基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。比如： There a

30、re hundreds of people in the hall大廳里有數(shù)以百計的人。I have two hundred books.我有兩百本書。二序數(shù)詞的分類及記憶口訣表示順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。序數(shù)詞的主要形式：A從第一至第三單獨記one first， two second，threethird，B. 第四到第十九在基數(shù)詞后加五、十二（ five,twelve）變th.ve 成f ；八去t；九去e 然后加th.C.幾十把 y 變成 i 加 eth.D.幾十幾把個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞比如：第二十一twenty-first第三十八thirty-eighth第九十九ninety-ninthseventy-third第七十三E. 第一百以上的多位序數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞的形式變結(jié)尾部分為序數(shù)詞形式來表示。one hundred and twenty-first第一百二十一one thousand ，three hundred and twentieth第一千三百二十F序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式有時，序數(shù)詞可以用縮寫形式來表示。主要縮寫形式有。first lst second 2nd third 3rdfourth 4th sixth 6th twentieth 20thtwenty-third 23rd其中 lst ， 2nd， 3rd為特殊形式，其它的都