初中英語中考必背詞組(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. down: put down放下 shut down把關上cut down砍掉 come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落2. after : after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后day after day日復一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根據(jù)命名run after追趕3. up (with): come up with找到、提出、趕上

2、 catch/keep up with趕上 wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射 open up開設、開辦grow up長大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up/put up (raise)ones hands舉手eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4.到達：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back: getback退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come ba

3、ck回來 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at: at least至少 at breakfast早餐時at once立刻,馬上at school在上學 at the doctors在醫(yī)務室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善長 be bad at不善長laugh at嘲笑 notat all一點也不at the age of在歲時 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、終于at the beginning of (the

4、 21st century)在21世紀初 at the end of 在終點、結(jié)尾at Christmas在圣誕節(jié) at the foot of在腳下at the moment= now現(xiàn)在at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the same time同時7. for:for example例如 for ever永遠be good for對有益 be bad for對有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱 be short for是的簡稱(be short of缺少)8. come : come tru

5、e實現(xiàn) come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來 come on趕快,加油come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9. even ：even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管10. be with/ of :be pleased with對感到滿意be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 稱贊he

6、ar of聽說 / (hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多(后面接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)11.by : by the way順便說 (all) by oneself/on ones own/alone單獨,獨自by the end of到為至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起時間狀語從句)到的時候by air/plane乘飛機by bus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(相關：catch a bus趕公交車get on/off the bus上/下車take a bu

7、s to=go to by bus乘車去)by mistake錯誤地 by chance /by accident偶然12.do : do/try ones best to do sth盡力做do ones homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪 do some cleaning打掃do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做運動do with sb / sth.處理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early : in the early morning一大早in the early

8、 spring初春 catch/miss the early bus趕上/錯過早班車in my early days我幼年時期14. to: make a contribution to doing sth貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.給某人打電話connect A to B把A與B連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給sb .15.either :eitheror或者或者.on either side of the

9、 street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16. doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不間斷的連續(xù)) keep on doing sth.堅持做某事(有間斷的連續(xù)) practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /p

10、roblems (in) doing sth做某事有麻煩suggest doing sth 建議做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go : go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/騎車go over復習 go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影 go well進展順利go off to=leave for動身(出發(fā))前往go to work去上班 want a go 想試一試18. about: talk ab

11、out談論 worry about擔心How / What about? 怎么樣? think about考慮(相關：think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細考慮 think out想出)19. from: from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時時from now on從今以后 from then on 從那以后be different from與不同learnfrom向?qū)W習borrowfrom 從借(相關：lendto把借給)20.get : get dressed穿衣 get into進入get/be lost丟失 get o

12、ff/on下/上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從出來 get warm 變曖get ready for +n.為做準備get ready to do sth.準備做某事get well康復 get a chance 有機會、得到機會get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相關：be asleep睡著)21. look : look for 尋找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像 look the same看起來一樣look over檢查,復習 look throu

13、gh溫習,檢查look out小心,從里向外看 look up向上看,查(單詞、電話號碼等)look around環(huán)視 look forward to doing sth期望22. off: set off出發(fā)、動身 put off推遲 turn off關take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 jump off跳離keep off避開、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)23. half : half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小時in half分成兩半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小時半a year and a half

14、(one and a half years)一年半24. exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習本25. in: take part in參加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble處于困境in a minute/moment馬上26. on: feed on以為主食 live on繼續(xù)活著base on以為根

15、據(jù) carry on堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be 介詞：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing對感到興奮be interested in對感興趣be amazed at對.感到驚訝be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于29.move : move away移開 move to(搬)移到30.上網(wǎng)：search the Internet上網(wǎng)31.make : make sure 確信 make a dialogue

16、編對話make a mistake犯錯誤(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵鬧 make faces做鬼臉make friends (with)和.交朋友make room for給.讓地方 make tea沏茶make money賺錢 make a decision作出決定32.used : used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作be used as 被當做使用33. 丟三落四：leave sth+介詞短語(in some p

17、lace) 把落在某處(此句型不能用forget)34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘記去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事35.hear : hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人(正在)做某事36. with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 with ones help在某人的幫助下with pleasure

18、非常樂意37. 值得：be worth + money 值錢be worth + doing sth. 值得做38. into: step into走進 pour into倒入39. first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母語first of all首先40. message: leave a message for sb.給某人留條give/take sb. a message給某人捎口信41. take : take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(work out算出

19、) take care當心take medicine服藥 take place發(fā)生take ones temperature量體溫take ones time別著急 take a walk散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself自學learn by heart背熟43. 國家：more developed countries發(fā)達國家less developed countries不發(fā)達國家developing countries發(fā)展中國家44. have : have a try嘗試,努力(try out嘗試、試驗)find out/about找出

20、,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得開心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽have sports進行體育活動have nothing/sth. to do with與.無(有)關have/take ones medicine服藥45. 提供：offer sb sth.給某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供給某人某物46. 獲獎：win first prize獲一等獎47. 全世界：all over

21、 the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各種各樣的：all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of不同種類的 a kind of 一種kind of 有點49. 既不也不：neither nor50. 表示“并列”：not only but also ,不但而且both and 和都 either or 或者或者whether or 不論還是51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all ones life5

22、3. as as : as soon as 一就 as if 好像as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也 regard as 把當作as much as至多，和一樣多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就來說，至于as well as 和，還，和一樣好54. 無論：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 從那以后，此后一直：ever since since th

23、en (完成時的標志)56. so :so far 到目前為止(完成時的標志)or so大約57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2個小時a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. number ：the number of的數(shù)量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many許多，大量的60. less : less than少于 less and less 越來越少more or less或多或少62. 直到才：notuntil63. like : be like/look like看起來像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜歡 would like to do sth想做64.制造：be made of 由制造be made from由制成be made in+地點、某地制造be made by+人 由誰制造的65. aw