（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、unit 1festivals around the world.單詞拼寫(xiě)1tom celebrated the_(到來(lái))of the new year with a party for his friends.2getting food to_(饑餓的)people does nothing to stop the war.3i am now_(收集)convincing information for my paper.4the central government has made a series of_(農(nóng)業(yè)的)policies to encourage farmers to wor

2、k the land.5he cheated her, which she would never_(原諒)6under the leadership of our party, we finally got_(獨(dú)立)from the other countries.7no one is to see the document without the_(許可)of the writer of the report.8i've made up my mind, but it's_(很顯然)that you need more time to think it over.9to g

3、et the job done, one should be_(精力充分)and hard­working.10i used to_(欽佩)him as a true scientist and hard worker.答案：.完成句子1he is an easy­going person while his brother is_ _ _ _ _(很難相處)(hard)2that school was founded_ _ _(為了紀(jì)念)the famous scientist.(memory)3he never worked hard._ _ _ _(難怪)that h

4、e didn't pass the exam.(wonder)4it_ _ _(看起來(lái)好似)it's going to rain soon.(look)5the news_ _ _ _(引起搶購(gòu))on gasoline.(set)答案：1.hard to get along with2.in memory of3.it is no wonder4.looks as though/if5.set off a rush.單項(xiàng)填空1the moonstone was_in a real story which_in england in the 1790s.aset; taking

5、placebsetting; take placecset; had taken place dset; took place答案：d此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：月光石是以發(fā)生在英國(guó)18世紀(jì)90年代的真實(shí)故事為背景的。be set in“以為背景；take place“發(fā)生，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the 1790s判斷，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2the open­air_has been put off because of the bad weather.aoccasion bcongratulationccelebration dchallenge答案：ccelebration“慶祝，慶典

6、。句意：由于天氣不好，露天的慶?；顒?dòng)已經(jīng)被延期。occasion“場(chǎng)合；congratulation“祝賀；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)。3tom_a lot of experience and the friendship of the local residents, working there for 3 years.aearned bwoncgained dmade答案：c此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此題很容易誤選b。做此題時(shí)，可從搭配角度來(lái)考慮?！摆A得友誼可說(shuō)win/gain friendship，但“獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)應(yīng)說(shuō)gain experience，因此排除b而選c。4(·湖南一聯(lián))have

7、 you noticed the problem_he is now in low spirit?_come?awhere; what bthat; howcin which; for dwhat; as答案：b考查同位語(yǔ)從句及固定用法。因?yàn)橥徽Z(yǔ)從句中不缺少任何成分，故第一空白處用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明名詞the problem的具體內(nèi)容；第二空白處用how, how come？是固定搭配，意為：怎么回事？5(·湖南一聯(lián))where are the students? how could they keep us waiting for so long?they starte

8、d an hour ago and they_be here in fifteen minutes, i think.amight bwouldcshould dmust答案：c考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。此題應(yīng)用should表示按常規(guī)或者事情開(kāi)展進(jìn)程應(yīng)該發(fā)生某事。6although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as_as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.aenthusiastic bintelligentcenergetic dsensitive答案：

9、c此題考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管我爺爺80多歲了，但他仍然像年輕人那樣精力充分，討厭整天無(wú)所事事閑坐著。energetic“精力旺盛的，符合句意。enthusiastic“熱心的；intelligent“聰明的；sensitive“敏感的，均不符合題意。7as most boys do, john looks forward_equally.ato treat bto be treatedcto treating dto being treated答案：d句意：像大多數(shù)男孩那樣，約翰也盼望著得到公平對(duì)待。look forward to后跟動(dòng)名詞，且treat與john之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞

10、的被動(dòng)形式。8i have a very important meeting tomorrow afternoon. remember to_me to attend it on time in case i forget.aallow bpromisecremind dadvise答案：c句意：明天下午我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，記得提醒我按時(shí)參加，以防我忘了。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事。allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事；promise sb. to do sth.“容許某人做某事；advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事。9i

11、t must be_to all of you that he has made a mistake, so you know_i will do with him.acompulsory; that bdefinite; howcskeptical how devident; what答案：d考查形容詞的用法。句意：你們所有人都很清楚，他犯了錯(cuò)誤，因此你們應(yīng)知道我怎么處理他了。it is evident(to sb.)that.意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))很明顯。do with通常與what連用，應(yīng)選d。compulsory“強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的；definite“明確的；skeptical“疑心的，均與

12、句意不符。10how happy we are! the holiday we have been looking forward_at last.ato has come bto have comecto having come dhas come答案：alook forward to意為“盼望，其中的to是介詞，所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，許多同學(xué)據(jù)此便選擇了c。但句中介詞to的賓語(yǔ)不是have come，而是the holiday。分析句子可知：the holiday為句子主語(yǔ)，we have been looking forward to是修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句(介詞to的賓語(yǔ)是引導(dǎo)該定

13、語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，被省略)，has come是句子的謂語(yǔ)。11last sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but jenny didn't_.aturn up bgive upcmake up dtake up答案：a考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：上星期天，我們幾人約好在城里見(jiàn)面，但是jenny沒(méi)有來(lái)。turn up“出現(xiàn)，露面，符合句意。12it's so late. our son_be back!don't worry. i dare say he_have some extra work to do.acan; mu

14、st bwill; might cmust; may dshould; must答案：d考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一空should表示預(yù)期，意思是“可能，應(yīng)該會(huì)；第二空must表示肯定推測(cè)。13reportedly, yesterday a group of american soldiers were walking along the road in iraq when a bomb was_， three of whom were killed.aset about bset offcset up dset out答案：b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set about“著手干某事；set off“引爆炸彈或

15、“引起情緒的爆發(fā)；set up“建立機(jī)構(gòu)；set out“出發(fā)。14(·全國(guó))what are you reading, tom?i'm not really reading, just_the pages.aturning off bturning aroundcturning over dturning up答案：c考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。turn off“關(guān)掉；turn around“轉(zhuǎn)身；turn over“(使)翻倒，翻過(guò)(書(shū)頁(yè))；turn up“出現(xiàn)，開(kāi)大(燈火、煤氣等)。由句意可知c為正確選項(xiàng)。15after running for a mile yesterday，i

16、was almost_，not feeling bad，though.aout of shape bout of breathcout of control dout of order答案：b考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：昨天跑了一英里后，我雖然氣喘吁吁，然而沒(méi)有感覺(jué)不適。out of breath“氣喘吁吁地，上氣不接下氣地；out of shape“變了形地；out of control“失去控制；out of order“壞了。.完形填空(·)i was a single parent of four small children, working at a low­paid

17、job. money was always tight but we had a_1_over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs and if not a lot, always_2_. not knowing we are poor, my kids(孩子)just thought i was_3_.i've always been glad about that.it was christmas time, and although there wasn't_4_for a lot of gifts, we

18、 planned to celebrate with a family party. but the big_5_for the kids was the fun of christmas_6_.they planned weeks ahead of time, asking_7_what they wanted for christmas. fortunately, i had saved $120 for_8_to share by all five of us.the big_9_arrived. i gave each kid a twenty­dollar bill and

19、_10_them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. then everyone scattered(散開(kāi)). we had two hours to shop; then we would_11_back at the “santa's workshopdriving home everyone was in high christmas spirits，_12_my younger daughter, ginger, who was unusually_13_. she had only one small, flat bag

20、 with a few candiesfifty­cent candies! i was so angry, but i didn't say anything_14_we got home. i called her into my bedroom and closed the door，_15_to be angry again. this is what she told me：“i was looking_16_thinking of what to buy, and i_17_to read the little cards on the giving trees.

21、 one was for a little girl, four years old, and all she_18_for christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). so i took the card off the tree and_19_the doll for her. we have so much and she doesn't have anything.i never felt so_20_as i did that day.文章大意：本文屬于獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心一類的文章。圣誕購(gòu)物時(shí)，小姑娘用自己分得的二十美元買(mǎi)了一個(gè)玩具娃娃捐給了一個(gè)貧窮的小姑娘，母親很感動(dòng)。1

22、a.roof bhatcsky dstar答案：a這一段寫(xiě)的是我們一家的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況：錢(qián)不多，但有地方住，有東西吃，有衣物穿。因此錢(qián)夠用。由1空后food on the table, clothes on our backs可知選a項(xiàng)，roof“屋頂，此處指房子。2a.little blesscenough dmore答案：c見(jiàn)1的解釋。3a.busy bseriouscstrict dkind答案：c不知道我們窮，孩子們以為我“要求嚴(yán)格。即我對(duì)孩子們花錢(qián)要求很?chē)?yán)格。從下文圣誕購(gòu)物時(shí)我的安排可以看出。strict“嚴(yán)厲的，要求嚴(yán)格的。4a.effort broomctime dmoney答案：d盡

23、管沒(méi)“錢(qián)買(mǎi)很多圣誕禮物，但我們方案舉行一次家庭聚會(huì)慶祝一下。此處money承前啟后。前一段講的是經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，后文講每人只能買(mǎi)4美元一件的禮物。這都與“錢(qián)有關(guān)。5a.improvement bproblemcsurprise dexcitement答案：dexcitement“興奮；指孩子們對(duì)圣誕購(gòu)物這件事感到興奮沖動(dòng)不已。與下文12空前in high christmas spirits相對(duì)。6a.shopping btravellingcparties dgreetings答案：a由文化習(xí)俗知，也可由11空前shop知是圣誕“購(gòu)物。7a.the other beach othercone by

24、one devery other one答案：beach other“互相；指“互相問(wèn)對(duì)方需要什么圣誕禮物。the other“兩者中的另一個(gè)；one by one“一個(gè)接一個(gè)；every other one“每隔一人。8a.toys bclothescpresents dbills答案：cpresents此處的意思是“禮物。由上文asking each other what they wanted for christmas可知。并與4空后gifts照應(yīng)。9a.day bchanceccheque dtree答案：athe big day指“圣誕購(gòu)物那一天。10a.forced bremin

25、dedcinvited dbegged答案：bremind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人干某事；指母親提醒孩子們只能買(mǎi)4美元一件的禮物。11a.draw bstaycmove dmeet答案：dmeet“會(huì)面；集合；此處指每個(gè)人買(mǎi)完禮物后再集合。與scatter照應(yīng)。12a.including bbesidescexcept dregarding答案：c由下文可知，我的小女兒情緒不高。except“除之外。13a.quiet bexcitedchappy dashamed答案：aunusually quiet“異乎尋常得平靜。與上文“別人都很興奮，但她卻沒(méi)有照應(yīng)。14a.since

26、baftercwhile duntil答案：d此處是一個(gè)not.until.結(jié)構(gòu)。指“我直到回到家中才開(kāi)始問(wèn)其原因。15a.waiting breadychoping dafraid答案：bready to do sth.“準(zhǔn)備做某事；此處指母親又做好了生氣的準(zhǔn)備。16a.out bovercforward daround答案：dlook around“環(huán)視，環(huán)顧，四下查看。此處指小女兒到處搜尋要買(mǎi)的東西。17a.forgot bstoppedcfailed dhated答案：bstop to do sth.“停下來(lái)做某事；此處指停下搜尋禮物的腳步讀卡片上的內(nèi)容。18a.wanted bdid

27、cgot dplayed答案：a此處可與7空后wanted照應(yīng)。19a.made bsearchedcbought dfetched答案：c指小女兒為那位貧窮的小女孩買(mǎi)下了一個(gè)玩具娃娃。20a.angry brichcpatient dbitter答案：brich“富足，富有；此處指為擁有這么一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的孩子而感到精神富有。另外此處的rich也與第一段的生活狀況的貧窮互相照應(yīng)。.書(shū)面表達(dá)近年來(lái)，西風(fēng)東漸。圣誕節(jié)、情人節(jié)、母親節(jié)、愚人節(jié)等“洋節(jié)紛紛登陸我國(guó)，而且越來(lái)越受到年輕人的青睞。人們對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象看法不一。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)生活實(shí)際，用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要描述這種現(xiàn)象，并說(shuō)明你的觀點(diǎn)。_思路點(diǎn)撥這是一篇開(kāi)放式作文。描述“洋節(jié)登陸我國(guó)并深受歡送這一現(xiàn)象，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；說(shuō)明觀點(diǎn)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。范文借鑒nowadays western festivals are becoming more and more popular in china, especially among the t