（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）Unit4　Globalwarming

1、unit 4global warming.單項(xiàng)填空1(· 局部重點(diǎn)模擬)he cannot say he has fully understood chinese，_he has been to china for many times.aever sincebnow thatceven though donly if2what about marys idea?very good! but not many people_the idea that money brings happiness.asubscribe to btake toccontribute to drelate

2、 to3(·高考卷)giving up my job to go back to full­time education was a big_，but now i know it was the best decision i ever made.aproject bcommitmentccompetition dambition4do you think that housing price will keep_in the years to come?sorry，i have no idea.alifting up bgoing upcbringing up dgrow

3、ing up5this restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.adivision bareacrange dcircle6most air pollution is caused by the burning of_like coal，gas and oil.afuels barticlescgoods dproducts7the two sides agree with each other on_whole，but much remains to be dis

4、cussed at_following meeting.a不填； a ba; acthe; the dthe；不填8i rang you yesterday at noon but there was no answer.oh，sorry.i_then.acooked bwas cookingcam cooking dhad been cooking9i cant_ your rudeness any more; leave the room at once.acome up with bkeep up withcput up with dteam up with10there is a gr

5、owing_among young people to continue living with their parents after college.atendency bpreferencecintention dalternative11“how does it_that you did not report the theft until two days after it occurred？ the policeman asked.abring about bbring upccome about dcome across12how did people respond to th

6、e plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket?the plan received_support throughout the country.awidespread bsteadycpotential dobvious13if you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the_sooner or later.aachievements bcausescconsequences dexchanges14do you have a minut

7、e？ive got something to tell you.ok，_you make it short.anow that bif onlycso long as devery time15go on a bicycle tour around the countryside tomorrow，ok?_.i love getting close to nature.ai couldnt agree morebim afraid notcnot reallydno way.完形填空(·質(zhì)量抽查)recently，i stopped by a convenience store to

8、 get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.the young woman at the checkout_1_said，“thatll be five dollars in all please. she then_2_down at the paper i was buying and said，“im_3_all these negative (消極的) words on the front pages.i want to read some_4_news for a change. she then said，“_5_，i think someone

9、should just_6_a good news newspapera paper with wonderful，inspirational_7_about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others. she_8_me for coming in and said.“maybe well get some good news， and she_9_.she made my day.the following day after my business appointments, i_10_the same st

10、ore again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a_11_young lady was behind the counter.as i checked out i said，“good afternoon and_12_her my money.she said nothingnot a word，not a smile or not a_13_.she just gave me my change and_14_a negative tone ordered “next！it_15_me right between the eye

11、s：two people，the same age；one made me feel_16_，but the other，well，made me feel that i had inconvenienced her by_17_.every morning，you should ask_18_this important question：“who do i want to be today? the grouch (不快樂(lè)的人)or the good news girl？your answer will go a long way toward_19_the joy and happine

12、ss that you will experience in your_20_.1.a.bedbcounterctable dshop2a.put bgotcglanced dturned3a.tired of b interested inccareful about dfond of4a.latest bgoodcinteresting dreal5a.in fact bas usualchowever dby the way6a.collect bprintcsell dpublish7a.stories bideascpictures dhabits8a.told bthankedcp

13、raised dcongratulated9a.did bagreedclaughed dpointed10a.dropped by bstood bycbrought in dtook in11a.beautiful bdifferentcclever dstupid12a.carried bpassedchanded dshowed13a.gesture bmovementcshake dproblem14a.for batcthrough din15a.caught bhitcpushed dsaw16a.great bsadcexcited ddisappointed17a.movin

14、g on bgoing awaycshowing up dshowing off18a.her bthemcyourself dthemselves19a.creating bdeterminingcsharing dforming20a.home bofficecstudy dlife.閱讀理解 (·市質(zhì)量檢查)yawning is so contagious(具有傳染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch it from cartoons，according to research.scientists from emory university in a

15、tlanta，us，have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate(刺激) real chimps to yawn.they describe in the royal society journal，proceedings b，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鳴)the work could also help explain it and how computer games might cause children to i

16、mitate what they see on screen.previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzeesstimulated by video­recorded footage of yawns.“we wanted to expand on that， explained matthew campbell，a researcher from emory universitys yerkes national primate research center and lead author

17、of the study.“were interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals，because we can control all the features of what we show them， he continued.although dr campbell doesnt think the chimps were “fooled by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps，he explained that ther

18、e was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated(動(dòng)畫(huà)的) faces the same way they process photographs of faceshe said，“its not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee，and they respond to that.he and his team，including devyn carter who designed the cartoons，showed the animals the yawnin

19、g sequences.“we also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do， he said.“the chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.he told bbc news that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong dif

20、ference they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.1according to the passage，the scientists have found that_.ayawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsbchimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawningcchimps are able to understand cartoons very welldchimps like watching

21、cartoons very much2according to the passage，we can learn that_.ayawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnbdevyn carter led the study about contagious yawningcchildren will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimpsdpeople can control all the features of animals through

22、 cartoons3by studying the action of chimps，the scientists hope to_.ateach them more body language of human beingsblearn how chimps use their brains to studyccontrol the actions and behaviors of animalsdcreate more charming cartoon characters4the passage is mainly talking about_.aa serious research a

23、bout chimps body languagebthose contagious gestures of animalscwhy children imitate what they see on tvda study about chimps ability of imitatingunit 4global warming.單項(xiàng)填空1【解析】選c。考查連詞用法。句意為：“雖然他來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)很屢次，但他也不能說(shuō)完全理解了漢語(yǔ)。even though“雖然，即使，符合語(yǔ)意。a項(xiàng)表示“自從；b項(xiàng)表示“既然；由于；d項(xiàng)表示“只有，都與語(yǔ)意不符。2【解析】選a。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。后半句句意為：并非

24、所有的人都贊同金錢能帶來(lái)幸福的觀點(diǎn)。subscribe to贊同，符合句意。b項(xiàng)表示“逃亡，躲到，形成習(xí)慣；c項(xiàng)表示“捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)；是的原因；d項(xiàng)表示“相關(guān)，涉及，了解，均與句意不符。3【解析】選b。句意為：放棄自己的工作，回到接受全日制的教育，這是一項(xiàng)重大的決定，但現(xiàn)在我知道了，這是我作出的最好的決定?？疾槊~辨析。四個(gè)名詞選項(xiàng)的主要含義：a項(xiàng)“方案，工程，工程；b項(xiàng)“承諾，允諾，保證；c項(xiàng)“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽；d項(xiàng)“雄心，野心。與句中的decision照應(yīng)，本空選b表示“承諾。4【解析】選b。句意為：你認(rèn)為房?jī)r(jià)在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)會(huì)持續(xù)上漲嗎？go up上升，上漲。lift up拿起，舉起；bring up

25、撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，提出；grow up長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)。5【解析】選c。句意為：這家飯館的食品種類豐富，可以滿足不同口味和收入的顧客，因此深受大家的喜愛(ài)。range種類，一系列。division分開(kāi)，分割，局部；area地區(qū)，地域；circle圓形，圓，圈。只有range符合句意。6【解析】選a。句意為：絕大多數(shù)空氣污染是由燃料燃燒引起的，比方煤炭、煤氣和石油。fuel燃料。7【解析】選c。on the whole是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“大體上，根本上；the following表示“接下來(lái)的。8【解析】選b。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及答語(yǔ)中的then可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。9【解析】選c。put up with容忍，忍受

26、。句意為：我不能再忍受你這種無(wú)理的態(tài)度了，你馬上離開(kāi)這房間！come up with提出，想出；keep up with跟上，趕上；team up with與合作。10【解析】選a。tendency趨勢(shì)，傾向。句意為：年輕人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后選擇和父母一起生活現(xiàn)在有增加的趨勢(shì)。preference喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)；intention意圖，打算；alternative可能的選擇。11【解析】選c。come about發(fā)生。句意為：警察問(wèn)道“盜竊事件發(fā)生兩天了你們才來(lái)匯報(bào)，這是怎么回事？bring about導(dǎo)致，引起；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出；come across遇見(jiàn)，碰見(jiàn)。12【解析】選a。由throu

27、ghout the country可知，這項(xiàng)方案得到了廣泛的(widespread)支持，所以選a。steady平穩(wěn)的；potential潛在的；obvious明顯的。13【解析】選c?？疾槊~辨析。consequence意為“后果，結(jié)果，影響。句意為：如果你繼續(xù)那樣大量吸煙的話，你遲早得承受其后果。achievement意為“成就；cause意為“原因；exchange意為“交換。14【解析】選c。句意為：你有時(shí)間嗎？我有事要給你說(shuō)。好的，只要長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)作連詞的用法。now that既然；由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if only要是就好了，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的情況；so lon

28、g as只要，表示條件；every time每次；每當(dāng)，表示時(shí)間。15【解析】選a。i couldnt agree more意為“我完全同意，我非常贊同。由答語(yǔ)中的i love getting close to nature.可知答話者同意對(duì)方的建議，應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。.完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】有一天我去便利店買報(bào)紙和水，碰到了一個(gè)樂(lè)觀而開(kāi)朗的女收銀員，我們相談甚歡，這一天我很快樂(lè)；而第二次，我卻碰到了另外一個(gè)冷漠的女收銀員后來(lái)發(fā)生了什么呢？讓我們從文章中尋找人生的真諦。1【解析】選b。從下文第11空后的counter提示可知，此處表示“收銀臺(tái)，應(yīng)選b。2【解析】選c。她向我買的報(bào)紙瞥了一眼(glance

29、d)說(shuō)：“我早就厭煩了(tired of)頭版的那些消極的東西了，我想讀些好點(diǎn)兒的(good)東西，換換口味。這里glance at是固定詞組，表示“對(duì)看一眼，瞥見(jiàn)。3【解析】選a。參見(jiàn)第2題解析。4【解析】選b。參見(jiàn)第2題解析。這里表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與negative相反，所以選good，也可從第6空后的提示得到答案。5【解析】選a。實(shí)際上(in fact)，我認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該出版(publish)一些只有好消息的報(bào)紙。6【解析】選d。參見(jiàn)第5題解析。7【解析】選a。報(bào)紙上應(yīng)該講些美好的、鼓舞人心的故事，講述人們?nèi)绾慰朔щy，這里用stories表示“故事，事情，應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。8【解析】選b。這個(gè)女收銀員對(duì)我能夠光臨她們的便利店表示了感謝，所以用thanked。9【解析】選c。從上文可知，我們辭別的時(shí)候，彼此都很快樂(lè)，所以她應(yīng)該是“笑著跟我說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的，用laughed。10