（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）某高級(jí)高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練第11講名詞性從句

1、省某高級(jí)高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練：第11講名詞性從句高考真題體驗(yàn)1(·高考)is there any possibility_you could pick me up at the airport?no problem.awhenbthatcwhether dwhat解析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。此處是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示“你有沒(méi)有可能來(lái)機(jī)場(chǎng)接我？。所以這里選b項(xiàng)。答案：b2(·高考)it is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.asince bwhatcwhen dwhether解

2、析：句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)能否很快結(jié)束現(xiàn)在還不清楚。根據(jù)句意，用whether。應(yīng)選d。答案：d3(·高考)as a new diplomat，he often thinks of _ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.awhat bwhichcthat dhow解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：作為新的外交家，他經(jīng)?？紤]在這樣的場(chǎng)合怎樣才能更恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗貞?yīng)。根據(jù)句意，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，即回應(yīng)的方式，故用how。答案：d4(·湖南高考)she is very dear to us.we have been prepare

3、d to do_it takes to save her life.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhoever解析：考查連接代詞的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take缺少賓語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)b；而選項(xiàng)a暗含某個(gè)范圍；選項(xiàng)d指人，都與題意不符。故答案選c。答案：c5(·高考)we should consider the students' request_the school library provide more books on popular science.athat bwhencwhich dwhere解析：考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題意可知，空格處

4、是同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，修飾中心名詞request，且在句子中不充當(dāng)成分，故用that。句意：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個(gè)要求，即圖書(shū)館應(yīng)該多提供一些群眾科學(xué)方面的書(shū)籍。答案：a名校模擬檢測(cè)1(·東城一模)my parents don't care _ my pocket money goes，but one thing is for sure：the money spent must be worthwhile.awhy bwhencwhere dhow解析：句意：我父母不關(guān)心我零花錢(qián)的去向，但有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：我花的錢(qián)必須值。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的goes為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此設(shè)空

5、處應(yīng)該是副詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是where，故答案為c項(xiàng)。答案：c2(·六校聯(lián)考)now that energy prices are rising so rapidly，further prices are very uncertain，and the risk _ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.aby which bofcthat din that解析：句意：由于能源價(jià)格快速飆升，因此以后的價(jià)格很不確定，這樣依賴(lài)能源的新的投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在加大。題干由and連接的兩個(gè)分句構(gòu)成，第一個(gè)分句含一原因狀語(yǔ)從句，即：n

6、ow that energy prices are rising so rapidly，后面的further prices are very uncertain為主句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)從句中不缺任何成分，故只需用that作引導(dǎo)詞。答案：c3(·江南十校素質(zhì)測(cè)試)my consideration is _ the financial crisis(危機(jī))in the usa will heavily influence china.awhich bifcwhat dwhy解析：句意：

7、我所關(guān)心的是美國(guó)金融危機(jī)為什么將會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響中國(guó)。此題考查表語(yǔ)從句用法。根據(jù)句意可直接排除a(哪一個(gè))、c(的內(nèi)容)兩項(xiàng)；if有“是否的意思，但表語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether而不能用if引導(dǎo)，故排除b項(xiàng)。答案：d4(·高三質(zhì)檢)all the books i have are here.you may borrow _ you like.awhatever bwhichevercwhenever dhowever解析：句意：我的書(shū)全在這兒，你喜歡的任何一本書(shū)我都可以借給你。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物。此題可能被誤選為a項(xiàng)，whatever

8、任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。答案：b5(·市調(diào)研測(cè)試)_ makes you think _ i'm unfair?athat；that bwhich；whichcwhat；if dwhat；that解析：句意：是什么使你認(rèn)為我不公平？第一空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在主句中作主語(yǔ)，只能用what，排除a；第二空是引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句不少句子成分，只能用that，排除b、c，故答案為d。答案：d6(·啟東模擬)i'm afraid i have to give it up.don't be discouraged.rememb

9、er _ sticks to his work will succeed one day.aanyone bwhocno matter who dwhoever7(·高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研)_ seems to be a strong competition in china for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.ait btherecwhat dthat解析：句意：在中國(guó)，高中生考大學(xué)似乎存在很劇烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這一現(xiàn)象在其他國(guó)家同樣存在。此題考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。在這個(gè)

10、主語(yǔ)從句中，設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ)，故用what。答案：c8(· 診斷考試)the news _ he died in the battle has got round in the village.athat bwhichcwhat dthis解析：句意：他在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中犧牲的消息在這個(gè)村子里傳開(kāi)了。考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾news，說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容。故答案a。答案：a9(·江南十校聯(lián)考)the moment _ leo will never forget is _ mr. green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to imp

11、rove his writing.athat；when bthat；thatcwhen；that dwhen；where解析：句意：leo 永遠(yuǎn)不能忘記的是格林先生就怎樣提高寫(xiě)作給他提了許多珍貴意見(jiàn)的那一刻。第一個(gè)空中 that 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作 forget 的賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空 when 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答案：a10(·一次質(zhì)檢2月)you are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ i disagree.awhen bwherecwhat dhow解析：句意：你說(shuō)人人應(yīng)該平等，這也是

12、我有異議的地方。where 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the point where，此句還可改為：this is the point that i disagree to.答案：b11(·十二區(qū)一聯(lián)3月)as far as i see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.ait；that bthere；thatcit；whether dthere；whether解析：句意：在我看來(lái)，他這次不可能贏這場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球賽。there is no possibility .意為“不可能，沒(méi)有的可能性，that 引導(dǎo)

13、同位語(yǔ)從句，以解釋說(shuō)明 possibility 的內(nèi)容或含義， 類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：there is no doubt that.。答案：b12(·一模3月)it was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug up a pot of gold.athat；that bwhere；wherecwhere；that dthat；where解析：句意：正是在他長(zhǎng)大的那所老房子的花園里他挖出了一罐金子。第一個(gè)空是 where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部 that/who其他成分。答案：c13(&

14、#183;模擬)_ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.awhich bwhatcthat dit解析：句意：給所有的孩子平等的時(shí)機(jī)來(lái)開(kāi)展他們的特殊才能很顯然是對(duì)的。what在其所引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：b14(·質(zhì)檢)some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives.awhich；that bthat；whichcwhich；which dthat；that解析：第一空的 that 是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中人和物共同作先行詞時(shí)