（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）第二冊(cè)Unit1Makingadifference

1、第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit 1 making adifferencei單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)全覽 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考須掌握的詞匯：1obviously 2agricuitural 3curiously，4debate 5disabled 6misunderstanding 7science 8observatlon 9prediction 10criminal 11intelligence 12patience 13expemment；experimental高考須掌握的短語(yǔ)：1on 2by 3with 4of/about 5out 6up 7satlstied 8take/have 9if 10around

2、考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān) 過(guò)關(guān)斬將 一馬平川考點(diǎn)詳解 精剖細(xì)解 入巿三分一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1promising adj有前途的，有希望的eg： liu xiang is a promising player劉翔是位很有前途的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。 the weather looks promising天氣看起來(lái)有望好轉(zhuǎn)。相關(guān)鏈接；promise vt許諾，容許，預(yù)示，有希望 1容許，許諾，(有)希望用法拓展：(1)ptomise sbsth容許某人某事 promise sbto do sth容許某人干某事 promise that+從句eg： she promised me a quick answer她容許我從速答復(fù)。 my

3、father promised me to buy a new bike我父親容許給我買輛新自行車。 early mist promises fair weather晨霧預(yù)示著好天氣。 (2)make a promise許諾keep a promise信守諾言 break a promise不守諾言特別提醒：promise sbto do sth表示主語(yǔ)積極去干某事而不是賓語(yǔ)干。案例剖析 旁征博引 舉一反三考題1-1 (典型例題perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper co

4、mes from the hightech industry ltself，which sees printing as one of its most new marketapromised bpromising c1ucky dfuture 考題1-2 do you know a saying that the raindow fair weather? aallows bpermits cpromises dturns out考題11點(diǎn)撥：答案為b。解答此題的關(guān)1e是明確此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，由此排除掉d，再根據(jù)意思應(yīng)為“有前途的，有希望的，句意為“或許，電腦及因特網(wǎng)的使用促進(jìn)人們對(duì)紙張的

5、需求的最好跡象高于高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)本身，印刷業(yè)被認(rèn)為是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)極有前景的新市場(chǎng)之一。 考題12點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。根據(jù)句意a、b兩項(xiàng)與題干不符，此題考查promise表示“預(yù)示，句意為：“你知道彩虹預(yù)示著將有好天氣這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)嗎?2satisfy vt使?jié)M意eg： the progress 1 have made in my studies doesn't sat!sfy my parents at a11我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得的進(jìn)步根本不能使我父母滿意。 with the problem settled，they were both satisfied with the results 問題解決了，他們

6、雙方對(duì)這一結(jié)果都很滿意。相關(guān)鏈接lsatt。sfying adj令人滿意的 satlsfied adj滿意的，快樂的 satisfactory adj令人滿意的 satisfaction n滿意 用法拓展：satisfy sb使某人滿意satisfy one's needs滿足某人的需要satisfy one's desire(curiosi。ty)滿足某人的欲望(好奇心) be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意a satisfying end令人滿意的結(jié)局 to one's satlsfaction使感到滿意/快樂考題2 after the _ meal, th

7、ere was a smile on his face. a. satisfying; satisfying b. satisfied; satisfying c. satisfied; satisfied d. satisfying; satisfied考題2點(diǎn)撥：答案為d。解答此題關(guān)鍵要清楚：satisfying令人滿意的，satisfied滿意的，meal應(yīng)該用satisfying修飾，smile此處應(yīng)用sarisfied表示滿意的表情，是指“他滿意而不是令別人滿意。句意為；“吃了令人滿意的一餐，他的臉上露出了滿意的笑容。3engage vt使訂婚；雇傭，聘請(qǐng)；預(yù)定(房間，座位)；從事，

8、忙于eg： john is engaged to mary約翰與瑪麗訂了婚。 they engaged a cook in that summer那個(gè)夏天他們雇了一個(gè)廚子。 he was buslly engaged in painting the furniture他忙于油漆家具。相關(guān)鏈接：engaged adj忙碌的，使用中的用法拓展：engage sbto sb使某人同某人訂婚 be engaged to sb與某人訂婚(表狀態(tài)) get engaged to sb與某人訂婚(表動(dòng)作) be engaged in sth/doing sth正忙著特別提醒：engage是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須

9、有賓語(yǔ)，因此engage通常用作被動(dòng)形式?？碱}3-1 (典型例題),1 分)my sister has re-cently got engaged a foreign teacher, who has been engaged education research for years. a. with; in b. to; in c. with; on d. in； for考題3-2 do you know tom has mary for over two years? a. engaged to b. got engaged to c. been engaged with d. been

10、engaged to考題3-2點(diǎn)撥。答案為d。此題考查get engaged to表動(dòng)作ibe engaged t。表狀態(tài)，此題的關(guān)鍵詞為for over two years(-sg一段時(shí)間)，句意為：“你知道湯姆和瑪麗已訂婚兩年多了嗎?4mean vt意思是；意欲；打算 eg：missing the choice means waiting for a very long time agein錯(cuò)過(guò)這次時(shí)機(jī)意味著再等待很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。 i didn't mean to start an argument我并不想爭(zhēng)論。相關(guān)鏈接；meaning，1意思，含義meaningful adj意味深

11、長(zhǎng)的，富有意義的 meaningiess無(wú)意義的，無(wú)目的的用法拓展：mean doing sth意味著干某事mean to do sth意欲(想)干某事 what do you mean by saying sth?你說(shuō)是什么意思?特別提醒;mean當(dāng)“意味著講時(shí)后接doing，當(dāng)“意欲，打算后接to do?？碱}4-1 (典型例題)in some parts of london，missing a bus means for another hour awaiting bto wait cwait dto be waiting考題4-2(典型例題一一why haren't you bo

12、ught any butter? 一i to，but i forgot about it a1iked bwishes cmeant dexpected考題41點(diǎn)撥；答案為a。根據(jù)句意，mean表示“意味著，意思是須和doing連用，句意為：“在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過(guò)一趟班車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)?？碱}42點(diǎn)撥；答案為c。根據(jù)句意，此空需要一個(gè)表示“打算之意的詞，a項(xiàng)liked表示“喜歡，愿意，b項(xiàng)wishes表示“希望，d項(xiàng)expected表示“期待，而c項(xiàng)mean to do表示“打算。句意為：“你為什么不買些黃油?我原打算買，但我忘記了。二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)5turn out結(jié)果是；原來(lái)(情況是)，關(guān)

13、掉。生產(chǎn)，制造eg： im sure it will all turn out wetlin the end我確定最后結(jié)果會(huì)很好。 the plan turned out a failure這項(xiàng)方案結(jié)果歸于失敗。 the rumour turned out(to be)true那謠言后來(lái)證明是真的。用法拓展：turn out+adv結(jié)果是turn out(to be)+adj/n原來(lái)是，證明是 it turns out that結(jié)果是；后來(lái)證實(shí)turn out生產(chǎn)，制造；關(guān)掉，熄滅特別提醒；turn out當(dāng)“證明是結(jié)果是講時(shí)后接名詞或形容詞，且無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。考題5 (典型例題 分)the we

14、ather to be very good, which was better than we could expect. a. made out b. turned out c. went out d. carried out考題5點(diǎn)撥：答案為b。此題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。make out意為“起草，識(shí)別出；理解；turn out意思為“結(jié)果是；后來(lái)證明是；生產(chǎn)tgo out意為“外出，熄滅，不流行carry out意為“完成，執(zhí)行，實(shí)行，其中turn out后常接“to be十a(chǎn)dj/n結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)題意b 項(xiàng)符合，句意為：“結(jié)果那天的天氣很好，這是我們沒有料到的。61illeke a di

15、ffei-ence有關(guān)系，起重要作用 eg：your support wiil carteinly make a difference in our cause你的支持當(dāng)然會(huì)對(duì)我們的事業(yè)起作用。 it makes a difference which you choose你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。用法拓展：make some difference to對(duì)有些影響 make no/little difference to對(duì)沒有關(guān)系 make a11 the difference關(guān)系重大，大不相同 there is much dfference in/from/between在某個(gè)方面不同/和某個(gè)不

16、同/在兩 者間不同特別提醒：make a/no difference常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，后接wh一從句?？碱}6 it makes no to me what you say:im not going. a. efforts b. decision c. difference d. choice考題6點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。此題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。make efforts意為“努力，make a decision意為“決定，make a choice意為“選擇，roeke a difference意為“有關(guān)系，make no differertce意為“沒關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選rnake no dffer

17、ence，而又符合用h作形式主語(yǔ)的“l(fā)t makes no difference-wh這一句型。句意為：“不管你說(shuō)什么對(duì)我都無(wú)所謂，反正我不去。三、重點(diǎn)交際用語(yǔ)7thclogs no doubtthat毫無(wú)疑問 i doubt that我認(rèn)為不可能eg： there is no doubt that what he has done has done great harm to us 毫無(wú)疑問他所作的事情傷害了我們。 i doubt that tom will come this afternoon我認(rèn)為今天下午湯姆不可能來(lái)。相關(guān)鏈接：no wonder難怪用法拓展：doubt of/abou

18、t對(duì)持疑心態(tài)度doubt if/whether拿不準(zhǔn) there is no doubt about it毫無(wú)疑問。 without doubt無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地一beyond all doubt毫無(wú)疑問(常作插入語(yǔ))一no doubt特別提醒；doubt用作動(dòng)詞，后接名詞性從句，疑問句和否認(rèn)句時(shí)用連接詞that；肯定句一般用連接詞 if，whether等，假設(shè)肯定句用that，那么表示對(duì)某事表示疑心。doubt作名詞用，用no修飾。考題7 -can'i believe in our monitor? - he is honest. a. don't worryabout it b

19、. there's no doubt about it c. that's kind of you to say so d. just so so考題7點(diǎn)撥：答案為b·此題考查交際用語(yǔ)，根據(jù)題意a、c、d選項(xiàng)答非所問；there's no doubt about it意為“毫無(wú)疑問，正符合題意，句意為：“我可以相信我們班長(zhǎng)嗎?沒問題，他非常老實(shí)。四、重點(diǎn)句型8only+(句中)狀語(yǔ)+倒裝語(yǔ)序 nor/neither/never/hardly/seldom+倒裝語(yǔ)序 eg： only in this way can you make progtess in yo

20、ur english只有這樣你英語(yǔ)才能取得進(jìn)步。seldom in my life have i met so determined a person一生中我很少見到如此果斷的人。特別提醒：(1)only后只有接狀語(yǔ)時(shí)才用倒裝語(yǔ)序，假設(shè)only后接主語(yǔ)，用正常語(yǔ)序。 eg： only you can work out the problem只有你能做出這個(gè)題。 (2)這種句型的倒裝語(yǔ)序須用助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成eg： by no means will we give in to the unreasonable demand我們決不屈服于不合理的要求?？碱}8-1 ( 典型例題 分 ) can

21、you, expect to get a pay rise.a. with hard work b. although work hard c.only with hard work d. now that he works hard考題8- 2( 典型例題分 ) not a, single song at yesterday's party.a. she sang b. sang she c. did she sing d. she did sing考題81點(diǎn)撥：答案為c。根據(jù)題干，句子運(yùn)用了倒裝，符合倒裝條件的只有c項(xiàng)，句意為：“只有通過(guò)努力工作，你才能希望得到 加薪。 考題82點(diǎn)

22、撥：答案為c。根據(jù)題干，句子開頭運(yùn)用了否認(rèn)詞not，句子需要運(yùn)用倒裝，應(yīng)選c，句意為：“在昨天的晚會(huì)上她沒唱一支歌。五、詞語(yǔ)辨析9please，pleased，pleasing，pleasant，pleasure please vt請(qǐng)(用于禮貌請(qǐng)求)使某人快樂/滿意/愉悅 pleased adj(某人)快樂的，滿意的 pleasing adj令人快樂的，令人愉快的 pleasant adj令人愉快的，舒適的(側(cè)重外界作用，如修飾人，意為“討人喜歡的) pleflsure nu愉快，快樂，快樂；c樂事 eg： with pleasure非常樂意for pleasurefor fun取樂 h

23、9;s(a)pleasure沒什么；不客氣；榮幸。 it's a pleasure to do sth干某事是一種樂趣。 考題9 (典型例題) no one was with the result of the experiment than dick. a. pleased b. pleasant c. more pleased d. much pleased考題9點(diǎn)撥：答案為c?？疾閎e pleased with對(duì)感到滿意，而題干有than表比擬故逸c不選a。句意為：“時(shí)于實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，沒有一個(gè)人比迪克更快樂了。 語(yǔ)法歸納 精通規(guī)那么 游刃有余the infinitive(動(dòng)詞不定式

24、)動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式。它與動(dòng)詞原形同形，一般由“to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，有時(shí)也不帶to。它具有動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征。如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，其后須有賓語(yǔ)，可以用狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。一、動(dòng)詞不定式的形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式to doto be done進(jìn)行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have been done完成進(jìn)行式to have been doing二、動(dòng)詞不定式的用法1現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。 eg： he seems to know this他好似知道了這件事。 i hope

25、 to see you again我希望再見到你。 一i hope that ill see you again2完成時(shí)：表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。 eg： im sorry to have given you so much trouble對(duì)不起，給你添了這么多麻煩。 he seems to have caught a cold他好似感冒了。 注意：(1)表示過(guò)去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的期待或方案，多用表希望、方案等動(dòng)詞的不定式+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。常用的動(dòng)詞有：expecthope，plan，promise，want，wish等。 eg：she wanted to have met

26、you at the railway station。but she didn't get there in time她 本想去火車站接你，但她沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。 (2)表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。常用的形式是：should(would)like to have done。 eg： i should(would)like to have jiven her the gift我原想把這個(gè)禮物送給她的。(結(jié)果沒送成)3進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 eg： he seems to be eating something他好似在吃東西。4完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。

27、 eg：she is known to have been doing some research in this problem據(jù)說(shuō)她一直在就這個(gè)問題做一些研究。三、動(dòng)詞不定式具體所作成分1作主語(yǔ)：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往放在謂語(yǔ)之后，用it作形式主語(yǔ)。 eg： it's so nice to hear your voice聽到你的聲音真快樂。 its clever of her to join the army對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，參軍是聰明的舉動(dòng)。 it's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it 當(dāng)你不用車的

28、時(shí)候，鎖車是有必要的。 注意：(1)帶有for sb的不定式通常用表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的形容詞。 eg：easy，difficult， hard，important，possible，impossible，comfortable，necessary，better等。 (2)帶有of sb的不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)通常用表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。常用的有： careful，clever，foolish，good，impolite，kind，nice，right，wrong等。 2作表語(yǔ)：在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。 eg： our plan is to finish the work in three weeks我們

29、的方案是三周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 注意：(1)如果主語(yǔ)局部含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“do'，表語(yǔ)的不定式又是表示“do"的內(nèi)容，這時(shí)不定式的to可有可無(wú)。 eg： all i did was wait here我所做的就是在這里等待。 (2)常用不定式作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有be，get，remain，seem，appear等。 (3)主語(yǔ)(事物)+be+不定式，其不定式表示主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。 (4)主語(yǔ)(人)+be+不定式，其不定式表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；即將之意。 eg： we are to help the old man我們將去幫助這位老人。 3作賓語(yǔ)：具體分為： (1)動(dòng)詞+不定式 此類動(dòng)詞有

30、：afford，aim，appear，agree，arrange，ask，decide，bother，care，choose， come，dare，demand，desire，determine，expect，elect，hope，fail，happen，help，hesitate，learn，long，mean，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，seem，tend， wait，wish，undertake等。 eg： the driver failed to see the other car in time司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)看見另一

31、輛車。 1 happen to know the answer to your question我碰巧知道你那個(gè)問題的答案。 (2)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式 此類動(dòng)詞有：ask，beg，choose，expect，hate，help，intend，like，love，need，prefer，prepare，promise，want，wish等。 eg： i like you to keep everything tidy我喜歡你讓所有東西都保持整潔。 (3)動(dòng)詞十疑問詞+to此類動(dòng)詞有：decide，know，consider，forget，learn，remember，show，understan

32、d，see，wonder，hear，find out，explain，tell等。 eg：there are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that i can't make up my mindwhich to buy有這么多種錄音機(jī)，我都拿不定主意買哪一種。 please show us how to do that請(qǐng)給我們演示如何做。 (4)介詞賓語(yǔ)。 eg：he expects nothing but to go home他只想回家。 autumn harvest is about to start快要秋收了。 4作定語(yǔ)： (1

33、)與所修飾的詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 eg：i have a iot of books to read我有很多書要讀。 she is a very nice person to work with她是一個(gè)很好共事的人。 (2)與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。 eg：the station to produce electricity will be set up next year一座發(fā)電站明年將要建起來(lái)。 he is always the first to come and the last to leave他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走。 (3)解釋被修飾詞。 eg： he had no chance to go

34、 to school before liberation解放前，他沒有時(shí)機(jī)上學(xué)。 it is my turn to be on dutytodax今天輪到我值日了。 注意：不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在它所修飾的詞的后面，而且往往是放在其他后置定語(yǔ)的后面。 5作狀語(yǔ)： (1)表示目的。 to，only to(僅僅為了)，in order toso as to，so(such)as to(如此以便)eg： he ran so fast as to catch the first bus他飛快地跑，以便趕上第一班車。 i came here only to say goodbye to you我來(lái)僅僅是

35、向你辭別。 (2)表示結(jié)果。表示事先沒有預(yù)料到的。要放在句子后面。 eg： you are so kind as to show me the way你真好，給我指路。he is old enough to join the army他已經(jīng)到了參軍的年齡了?？碱}1 ( 典型例題1 分 ) do let your mother know all the truth. she appears everything.a. to tell b. to be told c. to be telling d. to have been told考題2 (典型例題 )i would love to the

36、party last night, but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a. to go b. to have gone c. going d. having gone考題3 (典型例題)robert is said abroad, but i don'tknow. what country he studied in. a. to have studied b. to study c. to be studying d. to have been studying his girlfriend is only too g

37、lad to come here他的女朋友真是很快樂來(lái)這里。 the problem is too difficult for you to work out這道題太難了，你做不出來(lái)。he worked hard only to fail at lfist他工作很努力，但結(jié)果卻以失敗告終。四、動(dòng)詞不定式省略to的情況1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面(ought除外)； 2使役動(dòng)詞let，have，make后的賓補(bǔ)；3感官動(dòng)詞see，watch，look at，notice，observe，hear，listen to，smell，feel，find等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to； 注意：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中to不能省掉。 eg：

38、i saw him run out一he was seen to run out 我看到他跑了出去。 the boss made them work the whole night一they were made to work the whole night 老板讓他們工作了一整晚。4would rather，had better，cannot but等后； 5why not；6help后的不定式作賓補(bǔ)可帶to，也可不帶to，help sb(to)do sth；7but和except：but前是動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式；8由and，or和than連接的兩個(gè)不定式，第二個(gè)

39、to可以省去?？碱}1點(diǎn)撥：答案為d。appear to dq結(jié)構(gòu)，由句意可知被告知一切發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以用不定式完成式的被動(dòng)式?？碱}2點(diǎn)撥：答案為b。would love to do結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨晚，所以用不定式的完成式?？碱}3點(diǎn)撥:答案為a。sb/sthis said to do結(jié)構(gòu)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在be said之前，所以用不定式的完成式。專題探究 由點(diǎn)及面 由表及里專提探究：如何提高書面表達(dá)的檔次(一)學(xué)會(huì)使用較高級(jí)的詞匯專題詳解： 首先讓我們來(lái)看近年來(lái)全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第五檔：“覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容；應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為

40、盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致；應(yīng)用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊；到達(dá)了預(yù)期的寫作目的。 可見，高考書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用上對(duì)考生提出了更高的要求。也就是說(shuō)在考查考生語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的根底上，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了用詞的得體性、表達(dá)方式的多樣性。如果同學(xué)們僅運(yùn)用根底的詞匯和根本的句型，不能表達(dá)出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，即使要點(diǎn)齊全，表達(dá)沒有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，也不能給人一種含金量高的審美享受，因此很難在考試的評(píng)分中得到高分。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給我們傳遞了另外一個(gè)信息，如果有意識(shí)地使用較高級(jí)詞匯或復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，即使有些錯(cuò)誤，也不扣分，仍屬于最高檔次。因此要使一個(gè)平淡的文章變得豐富起來(lái)，從而提高書面表達(dá)的檔次。我認(rèn)為同學(xué)

41、們應(yīng)著力于從以下方面入手。學(xué)會(huì)使用較高級(jí)的詞匯： 詞匯反映你知識(shí)貯存量的多少，也是衡量英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可知，運(yùn)用高級(jí)的詞匯對(duì)提高書面表達(dá)的分?jǐn)?shù)至關(guān)重要。大家先來(lái)看下面這些句子： (1)because the weather was good，our iourney was comfortable/ thanks to the good weather,our journey was comfoitable.(2)we all think he is a great man./we all think highly of him.(3)suddenly i thought ou

42、t a good idea came upon. /a good idea occurred to me. /a good idea suddenly struck me.(4)the students there needn't pay for their books./books are free for the students there.(5)as a result the plan was a failure./the plan turned out(to be) a failure.(6)when she heard he had died, she went pale

43、with sorrow./at the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.(7) she went to austria in order to study music./she went to austria for/with the purpose of studying music.(8)when he spoke, he felt more and more excited./the more he spoke, the more excited he felt.(9)in our school, there are twenty-

44、six classrooms./our school is made. up of twenty-six classrooms./twenty-six classrooms make up our school.(10)you can find my house easily./you'll have no trouble/diffi-culty finding .my house. 從以上句子中可以看出，所謂較高級(jí)的詞匯，并不是這樣的詞匯多么難以拼寫，而是在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的一些地道的、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的一些詞匯，這點(diǎn)應(yīng)引起考生的高度重視。v考題類型一網(wǎng)打盡 驀然回首 燈火闌珊回憶1 測(cè)試

45、語(yǔ)法 (典型例題分)the purpose of new technology is to make life easier it more difficult anot making bnot make cnot to make dnor to make1c 點(diǎn)撥：不定式的否認(rèn)式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 回憶2 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)8(典型例題failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies ai realized b1 had realized chad i realized ddid i reali

46、ze2d點(diǎn)撥：此題考查“only+狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)這一倒裝句型。 回憶3 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)5(典型例題 wanted to get home before dark。but it didn't quite as planned amake out bturn out cgo on dcome up3b點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)題意“我們想在天黑前到家，但最后并沒像我們方案的那樣。make out“弄清楚，come up“被提出，出現(xiàn)，不符合題意。 回憶4 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法(典型例題分)this company was the first portable radio as weil as cassette tape

47、 record ers in the world aproducing bto produce chaving produced dproduced4b點(diǎn)撥不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾the first。句意為：“這家公司是世界上第一家生產(chǎn)便攜式收音機(jī)和盒式錄音機(jī)的公司。回憶5 測(cè)試考點(diǎn)7(典型例題rad was jane's brother! he reminded me so much of jane! ano doubt babove all cno wonder dof course5c點(diǎn)撥no wonder“難怪，因?yàn)閎rad是jane的兄弟，他經(jīng)常提到j(luò)ane就沒有什么奇怪的了

48、。no doubt“毫無(wú)疑問，與題意不符?；貞? 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法(典型例題e flu is believed by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human nose and throat acausing bbeing caused cto be caused dto have caused6c點(diǎn)撥sthis believed to do據(jù)信做某事。根據(jù)后面by判斷用不定式的被動(dòng)式?；貞?測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題don't know whether you happen ，but im going to study i

49、n the usathis beptember ato be heard bto be hearing cto hear dto have heard7d點(diǎn)撥：happen to have heard碰巧已經(jīng)聽說(shuō)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在don't know之前?；貞? 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題 news reporters hurried to the airport。only the film star had left ato tell bto be told ctelling dtold8b點(diǎn)撥：動(dòng)詞不定式與only連用，表示未曾預(yù)料的結(jié)果?；貞? 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法(典型例題u were silly

50、 not your car ato lock bto have locked clocking dhaving locked9b 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可確定要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事?；貞?0 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法(典型例題e teacher asked us so much noise adon't make bnot make cnot making dnot to make10d點(diǎn)撥：ask sbnot to do sth讓某人不要做某事?；貞?1 測(cè)試語(yǔ)法 (典型例題 army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had b

51、een ordered clear warnings before firingany shots ato issue bbeing issued cto have issued dto be issued11a點(diǎn)撥：order后接主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，要接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，構(gòu)成be ordered to do sth句意為；“軍隊(duì)發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)，已命令所有戰(zhàn)士在開火前發(fā)出明確警告。高考題預(yù)測(cè) 高瞻遠(yuǎn)矚 占盡先機(jī)一、考情預(yù)測(cè) 預(yù)測(cè)1：不定式的完成式 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中對(duì)不定式的考查，不會(huì)僅僅停留在原形上，而是多方面，多角度進(jìn)行考查，不定式的完成式即to have done是近幾年高考考查的熱點(diǎn)，并

52、且這種熱度會(huì)持續(xù)下去。預(yù)測(cè)2：sb/sthis said to do sth句式預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：sb/sthis said to do sth句式是一個(gè)常用句式，但很多考生熟悉it is said that句式，而對(duì)此句式的把握不到位，但這是考查的重點(diǎn)，務(wù)必引起足夠重視。預(yù)測(cè)3：only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：在倒裝句式中，only后接副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要局部倒裝，這是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，也是考題設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)之一。預(yù)測(cè)4：turn out的用法 預(yù)測(cè)根據(jù)：turn out表示“結(jié)果是；原來(lái)(情況)是時(shí)，是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞詞組，后接(to be)+adj/n；表示“生產(chǎn)；制造時(shí)，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞組。這是高考考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞組，也是考生很容易用錯(cuò)的一個(gè)詞組。兩層意義及用法的考查會(huì)在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空中出現(xiàn)。特別要注意：turn out用作系動(dòng)詞詞組時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)形式。預(yù)測(cè)5：話題預(yù)測(cè) 本單元的中心話題是“科學(xué)家，具體涉及科學(xué)家的名言、軼事、科學(xué)家的成功之道、如何向科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)等。高考題中與本單元有關(guān)的話題會(huì)在完形填空、閱讀理解或書面表達(dá)中呈現(xiàn)，可能會(huì)介紹某位科學(xué)家的一些事跡，也可能展示某項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造，在書面表達(dá)中可能會(huì)根