（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）考點(diǎn)對(duì)接(Unit4Book8)

1、考 點(diǎn) 對(duì) 接( unit 4，book 8 ) 【考點(diǎn)考例一】 what構(gòu)成的常見搭配 linda didnt invite us to the party. _? i dont care. () a. for what b. so what c. whats on d. whats up 【知能進(jìn)階】 常見的由what構(gòu)成的搭配有：(1) what if意為“如果怎么樣？(用于提出建議) 如果將會(huì)怎樣？(用于詢問將會(huì)發(fā)生什么) 。 (2) like what?“舉個(gè)例子吧。 常用在一定的上下文中。(3) what about？意為“怎么樣？常用來表示建議或是詢問某情況。如：some of

2、the wheat is from canada. what about the rest? (春)what about having a drink? good idea. (4) what (.) for?意為“干什么？做什么用？用來詢問原因。如： lets go and have a good drink tonight. what for? have you got the first prize in the competition? ()(5) so what? 意為“那又怎么樣？ 常用來表示一種不在乎的口氣。 (6) guess what意為“猜猜看；告訴你一個(gè)消息。 如： gu

3、ess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the uk this summer. how nice! you will be experiencing a different culture then. ()(7) whats more更重要的是，而且。 (8) whats up? 出了什么事? (9) then what? 然后呢？(下一步)怎么辦？ 【實(shí)例對(duì)接】 what if i was? (p 29)【考例答案】 b【考點(diǎn)考例二】be of+名詞children need friends _ their own age

4、 to play with. ()a. of b. for c. in d. at 【知能進(jìn)階】 “be +of+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)有以下常見用法：(1) “be of+ 表示年齡(age)、大小(size)、顏色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、價(jià)格(price)、意見(opinion)、形狀(shape)、種類(kind)和方法(way)等的名詞，表示“具有，說明主語(yǔ)的特征。如：they are of different styles. 注意：在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果后面的名詞前有不定冠詞 a / an，那么這個(gè)冠詞相當(dāng)于 the same。例如：the two boxes are

5、 of a size. 這兩個(gè)盒子一般大。(2) be of 還可以表示所屬關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于 belong to。如：china and india are of the third world. (3) “ be of + 形容詞最高級(jí)，相當(dāng)于 be one of.。如：his temper is of the quickest.(4) “be +of+形容詞+抽象名詞= “be +of+副詞+該抽象名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。如：what he said is of great importance = what he said is very important. 【實(shí)例對(duì)接】 generally

6、speaking, people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class. (p 30) 【考例答案】 a【考點(diǎn)考例三】in terms of_ achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.(湖南) a. in terms of b. in case of c. as a result of d. in face of【知能進(jìn)階】in term

7、s of意為“從某種方面來說，就而言，從的角度。含有terms的短語(yǔ)有： (1) bring to terms 使接受條件 (2) come to terms with甘心忍受某事物；與妥協(xié)(3) on equal terms在平等的條件下 (4) on good (bad) terms with與關(guān)系(不)好 【實(shí)例對(duì)接】 correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc. (p 31) 【考例答案】a考 點(diǎn) 對(duì) 接( unit 5，book 8 ) 【考點(diǎn)考例一】 look引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)would you please

8、 _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ()a. look around b. look into c. look up d. look through 【知能進(jìn)階】包括look的常見短語(yǔ)有：look out 留神；注意；朝外看；look up 查閱；抬頭看；look ahead 向前看；為將來打算； look into 調(diào)查； look at 看，看待； look after 照顧，管理； look for 尋找；look like 看起來像，好似要； look back on / to / upon回憶；

9、look down on / upon輕視，看不起；look forward to 期待，盼望; look through 穿過看去；翻閱；視而不見【實(shí)例對(duì)接】 if only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! (p 43)【考例答案】 d【考點(diǎn)考例二】 cut offi was just talking to margaret when jackson _. (湖南)a. cut in b. cut down c. cut out d. cut up【知能進(jìn)階】 cut引導(dǎo)的常見短語(yǔ)：(1) cut up cut sth u

10、p切碎;切成小塊cut sb up割傷, 挫傷某人；使某人傷心cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. (切碎)he was badly cut up by the death of his son. (使傷心)(2) cut down 殺死或殺傷某人 砍倒 縮短，縮減；壓縮(文章)使降低價(jià)格 the boy is too young to cut down the big tree. (砍倒)cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the

11、paper. (縮短)at present, we should cut down production. (縮減) the young man asked 100, 000 yuan for the house, but at last we managed to cut him down to 80, 000 yuan. (使降價(jià))(3) cut in 打斷、打攪某人/某事物 強(qiáng)行超車its impolite to cut in while others are talking.(插嘴)drivers who habitually cut in are bound to cause acc

12、idents sooner or later. (超車)(4) cut off 切掉; 割斷 隔絕，隔斷切斷 線路使通話中斷 停止供應(yīng)打斷談話 剝奪某人的繼承權(quán)中斷關(guān)系while working, he had a finger cut off by a machine.(切掉)as a result of the heavy snow, the village was cut off. (隔絕)we were cut off just when she was about to tell us the most important point. (使通話中斷)if you dont pay

13、your gas bill soon you may be cut off. (中斷供應(yīng))the us has cut off aid to cambodia. (中斷援助)she cut me off in mid-sentence. (打斷談話)she cut her son off without a penny, as he was too disappointing. (剝奪繼承權(quán))julia had been completely cut off by all her family and friends. (中斷關(guān)系)(5) cut out 剪下，割掉切成、剪成；砍出或開辟出某事物；裁剪截短，刪節(jié)(新聞報(bào)道等)戒除、改掉隔斷突然熄火。 短語(yǔ)：be cut out for 適合于 i cut the ad out of the newspaper. (剪下)the children were cutting out squares from the scraps of material. (剪成)you can cut out the unimportant details.(刪掉)he cut out alcohol on the doctors advice. (戒除)the