（整理版高中英語）高一英語寫作的必備句型人教實(shí)驗(yàn)

1、高一英語寫作的必備句型人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 寫作的必備句型寫作的必備句型寫作最重要的是把該表達(dá)的意思表達(dá)清楚、準(zhǔn)確，因此，在平時的寫作訓(xùn)練中，學(xué)生要從根底練起。句子是文章的根底，只有掌握了根本詞匯，根本句型，在寫作中才能夠到達(dá)最起碼的“達(dá)意。下面列出的書面表達(dá)中常用的簡單句型，希望對提高同學(xué)們寫作水平有所幫助。一. 簡單句的五個根本句型five types of the english verbs1svp主語+系動詞+表語·the hall is beautiful.2sv主語+謂語·the children played.3svo主語+謂語+賓語&#

2、183;her husband left the house4svoo主語+謂語+雙賓語·the firm gave sam a watch.5svoc主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語·they saw him working.1. 主語+系動詞+表語 (svp除系動詞be外，還有實(shí)義動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的系動詞，如look, feel, seem, get, keep, last, sound等?？勺鞅碚Z的有名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、從句等。1那臺電腦是我的。that computer is mine.2那煙變得越來越大。(growthe smoke g

3、rew larger and larger. 3這花聞起來香。(smellthe flower smells sweet. 4她身體健康。she is in good health. 5她的愿望就是當(dāng)一名藝術(shù)家。 her wish was to become an artist. 6他太沖動，說不出話來。 he was too excited to speak.7這個隊(duì)員太令人失望了。每個人都對他很失望。 the player is too disappointing. everybody is disappointed with him. 2. 主語+不及物動詞 (sv 1陽光燦爛，小鳥在歌

4、唱，每個人都手舞足蹈。the sun is shining, birds are singing and everybody is dancing.2他們準(zhǔn)時到那兒。 they arrived there on time. 3因?yàn)橄掠?，他們沒有來。 they didn't come because of the rain.4我們的產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場上非常暢銷。our products sell very well on the european market. 5這種布很耐洗。this sort of cloth washes well注意：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)可帶副詞、介詞短語、分詞、不定式等作狀語

5、，同時注意狀語的位置。6小班上課，班上學(xué)生少于10人。lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten students.all classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.3. 主+及物動詞+賓語svo 1去年他寫了兩本書。 he wrote two books last year. 2他學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了他今后更好地工作。 he studies english in order to work better i

6、n the future.3那位英俊的男孩有一雙大而明亮的眼睛和一頭金發(fā)。 the handsome boy has large bright eyes and fair hair. 4. 主+及物動詞+雙賓語svoo 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)只能出現(xiàn)在某些及物動詞后面，如give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, show, offer, pass, send, buy, fetch等。另外，可用to或for加間接賓語置于句末。1他問了湯姆一個問題。he asked tom a question.2我父親給我買了一本字典。my father bought me a dic

7、tionary.=my father bought a dictionary for me.3請遞給我那本書。please pass me the book4農(nóng)場的工人們熱情歡送我們。the farm workers gave us a warm welcome. 5. 主+及物動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)svoc 用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常是使役動詞和感官動詞。如：1have, make, let2see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有動詞不定式、-ing分詞，-ed分詞、名詞、形容詞、副

8、詞等。如：1我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個很聰明的人。 i find him a very wise man.2他們都認(rèn)為他是一個堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 they all consider him (as) a strong leader.3醫(yī)生告訴我多喝熱水。 the doctor told me to drink plenty of hot water. 4政府號召減輕學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。the government called on schools to reduce the learning load.5那個警察讓我們抓下一個違章者。the policeman made us catch the next off

9、ender.二. there be 句型1我校將在今天下午開會。錯：our school will have a meeting this afternoon.正確：there will be a meeting in our school this afternoon.正確：a meeting will be held in our school this afternoon.正確：well have a meeting in our school this afternoon.2有很多人聽報告了。錯：there were many people attended the lecture.正

10、確：there were many people attending the lecture正確：many people attended the lecture.三. 1、句子的擴(kuò)展1 1太陽出來。the sun rises.2太陽從出來。the sun rises in the east.3每天早晨太陽從出來。the sun rises in the east every morning.4每天早晨七點(diǎn)鐘太陽從出來。the sun rises in the east at seven every morning. 2、句子的擴(kuò)展2 1他學(xué)過英語。he studied english.2他在

11、學(xué)過英語。he studied english at middle school.3五年前他在學(xué)過英語。he studied english at middle school five years ago.【模擬試題】一、主語+謂語1她站在那兒等她的父親回來。2昨天夜里這家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。3他起床很早，以便趕上第一班公共汽車。4學(xué)生被分為5個班級，共教授6門課程。二、主語+謂語+賓語1李明決定改變不健康的生活方式。2課余，我喜歡聽流行音樂和集郵。3學(xué)生會決定組織一次音樂周。4他向他的學(xué)生解釋說，他那天病了。三、主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語1希望您在方便的時候，給我發(fā)個電子郵件。2他花了好

12、長時間才最終找到大象。3當(dāng)我們把禮物送給祖母時，她感到非?？鞓贰Ｋ?、主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)1他們看到阿福帶著我小妹游向岸邊。2我們要盡自己最大的努力使我們的國家越來越美麗。3醫(yī)生建議他立即做手術(shù)。4我們覺得你還是及時服藥好。5你聽見過有人用英語唱這首歌嗎？五、主語+系動詞+表語1天越來越冷了。2掌握一門外語是不容易的。3最常見的方法是舉辦生日晚會。4他們需要給園林工人付工資。六、there句型1明天劇場將上演一出新戲。2在新建成的圖書館里，有各種各樣的書籍、報紙和雜志?！驹囶}答案】一、1she was standing there waiting for her father to come

13、back.2a big fire broke out in the factory last night.3he got up early so as to catch the first bus.4the students are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught.二、1li ming decided to change the unhealthy life style.2in my spare time, i enjoy listening to popular music and c

14、ollecting stamps.3the students union has decided to organize a music week.4he explained to his students that he was ill that day.三、1i hope you can send me an email when it is convenient.2it took him quite some time to find the elephant at last.3when we gave the presents to grandma, she felt very hap

15、py.四、1they saw ah fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister.2we will try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.3the doctor advised him to have an operation at once.4we thought it better for you to take the medicine in time.5have you ever heard this song sung in english?五、1its getting colder and colder.2its not easy to master a foreign language