高考復習重點句型

1、17. 強調句 “It is/waswho/that”強調句型是重要的句型之一。此句型可強調主語、賓語、狀語。如果強調謂語時，用do/does/did+動詞原形。高考通?？疾閺娬{句與幾個易混句型連詞的使用和強調句的問句。                        強調句型注意事項說明例句1強調主語，其后的謂語動詞和主語在人稱和數上保持一致。It

2、 is he who/that often does good deeds.It is I who/that am looking for you.2 強調部分除了指人可用who/whom,其他只能用thatIt is the book that I want.3 not until句型的強調句It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.可轉換為以下句型：1) Not until you told me did I realize my mistake. 2) I didnt realize my mistake until

3、you told me.4與主語從句(It is / was that - clause）的區(qū)別1)It is true/a fact that they won the game.(it是形式主語)2)It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(強調句的特點：去掉It wasthat后句子仍成立。5與 “It bebefore (時間過多久才) / since(自以來多長時間了)句型的區(qū)別It was two hours before he worked out the problem.(兩個小時后他才算出這道題)It is two years since

4、he joined the army.(他參軍兩年了)6與 “It bewhen/where定語從句的區(qū)別It was in 1919 that he was born.( (強調句)It was 1919 when the May 4th Movement took place. ( 定語從句)It was in Bejing that I met him.( (強調句)It was Beijing where I met him.( 定語從句)18.  虛擬語氣虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設、猜測或建議，而不是表示客觀存在的事實。真實語氣與虛擬語氣的區(qū)別主要在謂語動詞的

5、形式上。I 虛擬語氣在從句中的用法和構成類別用法例句if引導的條件從句與現在事實相反從句動詞：過去式（be用were）；主句動詞：should/would/could/might +動詞原形If he were here, he would help us.與過去事實相反從句動詞：had +過去分詞；主句動詞：should/would/could/might +have +過去分詞If I had been free, I would have visited you.與將來事實相反從句動詞：過去式/should +動詞原形/were +不定式；主句動詞:should/would/could/

6、might +動詞原形If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.其他狀語從句as if 引導的狀語從句中動詞用過去式或過去完成式They are talking as if they had been friends for years.even if/though 引導的從句, 與現在將來/事實相反:從句動詞用過去式,主句動詞用should/would +動詞原形。與過去事實相反:從句動詞：had +過去分詞；主句動詞：should/would +have +過去分詞Even if they were to fail, they

7、wouldnt lose courage.賓語從句demand, suggest, order, insist等表命令、建議、要求后的從句中動詞（should）+動詞原形He suggested that we not change our mind.wish后的從句中分別用過去式、過去完成式和could/would+動詞原形表示與現在、過去和將來情況相反I wish I could be a pop singer.主語從句在It is necessary/important/strange that, It is suggested/demanded/ordered/requested th

8、at等從句中，謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形It is strange that such a person should be our friends.表語從句和同位語從句作idea, advice, order, demand, request等表命令、建議、要求的詞的表語從句和同位語從句，其謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形My advice is that you (should) finish your homework first.The idea that you (should) go is right.其他句型中It is time that句型中動詞用過去式或sho

9、uld+動詞原形Its high time that we left.would rather所接的從句中動詞用過去式或者過去完成式I would rather you stayed at home now.If only句型中動詞常用過去式或者過去完成式，表示強烈的愿望If only our dream had come true!高考常用固定搭配總結一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事           &

10、#160;                agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事                         

11、;         ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事                               

12、0;  care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事                            decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 &#

13、160;                          determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事             

14、60;             fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事                            

15、;       hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學習做某事                                  

16、 manage to do sth. 設法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事                           plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準備做某事   &#

17、160;                        pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應做某事               

18、0;            refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事                            

19、0;     wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事                                

20、  fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事                                   happen to do sth. 碰巧做

21、某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事                            struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事  &

22、#160;                  allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事                    be

23、ar sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事                     cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事        

24、60;     drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事                     encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 

25、60;                   forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事                   &#

26、160;get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事                    help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事       &#

27、160;      invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事                    like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 &#

28、160;                  need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事                    &#

29、160;order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事                     persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事     

30、60;               request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事                     teach s

31、b. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事                    train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事          

32、           want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事                    wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的

33、34個常用動詞admit doing sth. 承認做某事                                   advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事&

34、#160;                                  appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事     &#

35、160;                             consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事           

36、;                        deny doing sth. 否認做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事                

37、0;           dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事                             &

38、#160;     escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事                            fancy doing sth. 設想做某事finish doing s

39、th. 完成做某事                                   forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事   &

40、#160;                       give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事                

41、60;          keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事                            mind doing sth

42、. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事                                   pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允

43、許做某事                            practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事           

44、60;                prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事                       

45、0;    report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事                                  stop doing sth.&

46、#160;停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事                            understand doing sth. 理解做某事 四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 

47、0;                   catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現某人做某事             feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事f

48、ind sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事      get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事                           hear s

49、b. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事              listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事              &

50、#160;      notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事              prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事      

51、60;             send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事             start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 &

52、#160;                   watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事                

53、;           have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事                           let sb. do sth

54、.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事                    look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事             &

55、#160;              notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事                    see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

56、watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事                     六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.

57、60;憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事in

58、tend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事                 &#

59、160;   remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事                      forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事  &#

60、160;     regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事                           try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean t

61、o do sth. 打算做某事                            mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事        

62、       cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事       go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。 八、可接雙賓語

63、的38個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞      award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人off

64、er sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb

65、. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth.

66、= tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. st

67、h. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 

68、為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal s

69、b. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易

70、位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allow

71、s his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his rud

72、eness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。 九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指責某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob

73、 sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況 十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. f

74、or doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（責備）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事 十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事             trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事f

75、ood sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事              force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事             talk sb. into doing sth.&#

76、160;說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事              frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事       十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤：deal a problem 

77、;                                                正：deal with

78、 a problem 處理問題誤：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人誤：insist doing sth.       正：insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事誤：knock the door           正：knock on at the door 敲門誤：operate sb.   &

79、#160;                                             正：operate on sb. 為某人

80、做手術誤：participate sth.                                              

81、60;  正：participate in sth. 參加某事誤：refer sth.                                        &#

82、160;               正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物誤：rely sb. / sth.                          

83、0;                      正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物誤：reply a letter                   

84、;                              正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。 十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的

85、8個及物動詞誤：serve for sb.                                              

86、60;  正：serve sb. 為某人服務誤：marry with sb.                                         &

87、#160;       正：marry sb. 與某人結婚誤：discuss about sth.                                   &

88、#160;      正：discuss sth. 討論某事誤：mention about sth.                                    

89、;      正：mention sth. 提到某事誤：enter into a room                                    

90、0;     正：enter a room 進入房間誤：contact with sb.                                     

91、0;    正：contact sb. 與某人聯系誤：equal to sth.                                       &

92、#160;         正： equal sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb.                                 &#

93、160;                正：ring sb. 給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your fathe

94、r. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。 十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構be angry about 為生氣                          

95、0;       be anxious about 為擔憂be careful about 當心                                  be

96、certain about 確信be curious about 對好奇                           be disappointed about 對失望be excited about 對感到興奮      

97、;              be glad about 對感到高興be happy about 為感到高興                           be h

98、opeful about 對抱有希望be mad about 對入迷                                  be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 

99、對講究                           be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對認真              

100、0;                   be sure about 對有把握be worried about 為擔憂 十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構be angry at 為生氣               

101、;                          be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長于                 &#

102、160;                be disappointed at 對失望be expert at 在方面是內行                         

103、;  be good at 善于be mad at 對發(fā)怒                                         be qu

104、ick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練                           be slow at 在方面遲鈍 十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構be anxious for 渴望    &#

105、160;                                    be bad for 對有害，對不利be bound for 前往      &

106、#160;                                         be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 

107、對方便，在附近      be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名                                  be fit for 合

108、適，適合be good for 對有益（方便）                    be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到                 

109、0;                       be late for 遲到be necessary for 對有必要                   &

110、#160;       be ready for 為準備好be sorry for 因抱歉                                  be sui

111、table for 對合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激                           be well-known for以出名 十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構be absent from 缺席，不在   

112、                               be different from 與不同be far from 離遠，遠遠不           

113、;                be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險                          &

114、#160;be tired from 因而疲勞 十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構be concerned in 與有關                                  be disappointed i

115、n 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于                           be experienced in 在方面有經驗be expert in 在方面是行家       &#

116、160;                   be fortunate in 在方面幸運be honest in 在方面誠實                      &

117、#160;    be interested in 對感興趣be lack in 缺乏                                      

118、;          be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于                                &

119、#160;        be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行 十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結構be afraid of 害怕                         &#

120、160;                      be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道                   

121、60;              be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心                           

122、60;      be certain of 確信，對有把握be fond of 喜歡                                    &

123、#160;           be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿                               

124、0;                be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕                           

125、;                     be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏                      &#

126、160;                         be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對厭倦                  

127、                       be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對厭煩                    

128、                     be worthy of 只得，配得上 二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構be accustomed to 習慣于                &#

129、160;                 be blind to 對視而不見be close to 靠近，接近                         

130、                be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情be devoted to 獻身，專心于                          

131、;        be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉                           be harmful to 對有危害be important to

132、 對重要                                  be open to 對開放，易受到be opposed to 反對，不贊成      

133、60;                    be opposite to 在對面，和相反be polite to 對有禮貌                     &#

134、160;            be related to 與有關（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬                             

135、;            be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似                                  be true to 忠實于，信守be used to 習慣于