高考英語必備動詞詞組配搭1

1、高考復(fù)習(xí)資料：高考英語必備動詞詞組配搭1.agree vi.同意;持相同意見sb. agree with sb. 同意某人的話,意見 sth. agree with sb. 某物,某事適應(yīng)某人agree to sth. 同意（建議） agree on/ upon sth. 在某一點(diǎn)上取得一致意見 agree to do sth 同意干某事 2.break vt.打破;損壞;破壞 break down 機(jī)器壞了=go wrong 身體垮了；（會談，談話）終止break in 闖入,插話 break off 忽然停止講話/斷絕,結(jié)束/暫停工作,休息 break out (戰(zhàn)爭等)爆發(fā);逃出(無被動

2、式) break through 打破包圍 break up 驅(qū)散,學(xué)校的放學(xué)break away from 脫離,逃說,與.斷絕來往/改變某種習(xí)慣 break intobreak the rule3. burn downburn.to the ground4. burst into laughterburst into tears5.bring vt.拿來;帶來;取來 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring forth 使產(chǎn)生,引起 bring forward 提出建議=put forward/提前bri

3、ng in 引進(jìn)bring back to one's mind 使回想起 bring up sb 撫養(yǎng)某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 嘔吐bring to an end 結(jié)束= come to an end bring down使倒下；擊落 bring on使前進(jìn) 6.call vt.叫喊;打電話給 （I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點(diǎn)名。 ）call on sb 拜訪,號召call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)停靠 call for 需要 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off

4、 取消(計(jì)劃,比賽) call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫 call sb up 打電話 call in 請進(jìn)來call back7.carry vt.攜帶;運(yùn)載;傳送carry out 進(jìn)行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行carry on 進(jìn)行下去,堅(jiān)持下去 carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引carry through 進(jìn)行到底,完成計(jì)劃8.catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 catch up 趕上 .上去catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 趕上某人,補(bǔ)上工作 9.clear

5、a.清澈晰的 vt.清除 clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴,澄清事實(shí),整理收拾 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除 e vi.到來; 變得; 到達(dá) May I come in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎？ come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到 come on 快點(diǎn)(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去come at 向.撲過來,向.襲擊 . come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒come forward 涌現(xiàn),主動地響應(yīng)要求做某事 come in 進(jìn)來,上市 come from 來自于 come out 出來,出發(fā),結(jié)果 c

6、ome to =amount to共計(jì)；蘇醒,得到諒解 ;come up 出現(xiàn)，種子生長發(fā)育,（問題等）被提出 come to one's rescue 幫助、援救某人 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come aboutcome into being 產(chǎn)生11.cut v.割,切,削減,切斷 cut sth. in half 把.砍成兩半cut away 切除. cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支) cut off 切斷(關(guān)系,來往),中止(電話,思維) cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習(xí)),停止in a short cut 訣竅 cut up切碎

7、12. pared tocongratulate.on.connect toconnect with13. do v.aux.助動詞(無詞意) do with處理，安排，將就 do up one's hair 盤起長發(fā) do up sth. 包/捆起來do out 打掃,收拾 do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消 do a good deeddo somebody a favordo the deed 付諸行動，生效do good to 對.有益do welldo wrong14.die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄滅dir f

8、rom 因饑渴,戰(zhàn)爭,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 聲音變?nèi)?漸漸消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅(風(fēng),火) die out 熄滅,變?nèi)?消失,滅絕(動物) 15. fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 fall asleep 去睡覺=go to sleep fall ill 病了.fall across 遇見(偶然)fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 .fall into 陷入+名詞 fall off 減少,從.摔下 fall on 看到,落在.上面 fall short of 缺乏

9、fall out of 放棄 fall illfall in love withfall overfall to pieces16. get vi.變得,成為;到達(dá) get about 到處走,消息的傳開 get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領(lǐng)會get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫. get down 從下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安get down on ones knees跪下get along with sth 進(jìn)展得 get along with sb 相處 get backget close toget in touch withget into the habit o

10、fget marriedget in 進(jìn)去,進(jìn)站,收進(jìn)來,收帳 get off 離開,下車 get on 上車 get out 拔出,傳開 get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復(fù)過來,不接from. get around =spread 傳開 get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話.get to 到達(dá),抓住問題的要害,本質(zhì)get together 聚會,聯(lián)歡. get in a word 插話get into trouble 陷入 get rid of 擺脫,去掉 17. give vt.給出,賦予,發(fā)生 give away 分發(fā),贈送,頒發(fā),背叛,出賣,暴露 g

11、ive in 屈服 give off 放出(氣體,光) . give out 使人筋疲力盡 . give up 放棄,停止做某事. give over 讓位于=give way to被取代 give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致give a talkgive advicegive birth to18. go vi.離開; 移動; 運(yùn)行；link v.變go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗 go red 變紅 go hungry 挨餓 go wrong 出錯;發(fā)生故障 go about 隨便走/進(jìn)行. go after 追趕go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),go at 從事于 go beyo

12、nd 超出 go by =pass 經(jīng)過,過去. go down 下降go into 進(jìn)入 go off 消失,腐敗,壞的 go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工 go over 復(fù)習(xí),檢查 .go through 審閱/經(jīng)歷了(痛苦,困難),完成 go up 提高,上漲(價格) - rise up 起來反抗go around 分配,傳播,傳開 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到go with 相配=match=go along with go well with 協(xié)調(diào) go too far 太過分了,走太遠(yuǎn)了 go awaygo on d

13、oing.go on with19. have a gift forhave a good triphave a seathave a talk withhave a testhave a word withhave effect on/ uponhave sportshave.onhave.to do with20. hand downhand inhand in handhand out21. hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等) hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續(xù)下去,拿起 hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞 hold down 控制,鎮(zhèn)壓=put down hold on

14、堅(jiān)持下去,停止,別掛(電話)hold out 堅(jiān)持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出hold to 堅(jiān)持某個看法（路線）,緊緊地抓住 hold one's breath22. hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵 hunt for 尋找hunt out 找出來hunt throw 翻找 23. join injoin up24. keep vt.保存,保持;留住 keep to 堅(jiān)持某種習(xí)慣,遵循,靠(左右). keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支keep off 避開,遠(yuǎn)離,讓開 keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進(jìn)入 keep up 保持,維

15、持,鼓足勇氣keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 (prevent.from doing)keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人 keep up with 跟上 keep a recordkeep fitkeep in touch withkeep onkeep on doing sthkeep one's promisekeep ones balancekeep the balance of nature 保持生態(tài)平衡25. knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth

16、down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支 knock at 敲(門) knock out of 從中敲出來 knock down 撞倒，摧毀 knock over 擊倒，打翻 26. know vt.知道;認(rèn)識;通曉 know about 了解,知道情況 know of 聽說,知道為什么be known for sth 以.出名 as is known to all 眾所周知 27. lay vt.放,安排,鋪設(shè),覆蓋 lay aside 放在一邊,積蓄lay down 放下lay emphasis on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào) lay down one's life for 為.獻(xiàn)出生命lay ou

17、t 布置;設(shè)計(jì)lay off 解雇 lay in 積蓄,儲蓄lay the table28. leave v.離開，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遺留,遺志leave off (使)停止;中斷 leave out 刪掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暫時不去解決的 29. lead a simple lifelead to30. live onfeed on31. let vt.容許,使得,假設(shè) let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用說let down 放下(窗簾),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過某人let out

18、 放掉氣,發(fā)出響聲,泄露 32. look v.看,期待 n.外觀,神色 look after 照料. look at 看look back 回顧 look in look into sth 調(diào)查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報(bào)) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,當(dāng)心,向外看 look around 到處看 look over 審閱,翻閱 look through 瀏覽,仔細(xì)地檢查look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉(zhuǎn)變,物價上漲,仰視look up 仰視 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 輕視某人look down upon sb 輕視某

19、人 look forward 期待 look back uponlook out33. lose one's lifelose one's sightlose ones voicelose weight34. make n.(產(chǎn)品)來源 vt.制造 make for 有助于,向走過去make out 辯認(rèn)出,理解,開(寫)支票,假裝 make up 構(gòu)成 make up for 補(bǔ)償 make up of 由.組成 mak fun of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up one's mind

20、 決定,下決心 make tea 泡茶 . make coffee 沖咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆離開 make a decisionmake a good effortmake a plan formake a promisemake a recordmake a speechmake ends meet使收支相抵make progressmake sensemake sure ofmake use ofmake to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某人向某人道歉 （apologize to sb.

21、for sth. 因某事向某人道歉）make the bed 整理床鋪35. open a.開的;開放的 vt.開 open to the public 向公眾開放open traffic 通車 open into 門打開后通向 open to 道路通向 open up 開墾 open fire on sb. 向某人開火 open out 打開,轉(zhuǎn)開 36. pass v.通過 n.經(jīng)過;通行證 pass away 消磨(時間) pass away 去世,死（委婉的說法） pass by 從某人身邊經(jīng)過,過去. pass on 傳下去 pass through 經(jīng)歷 37. pay atten

22、tion to sth.pay backpay offpay.a visit to sb38. play a trick on / play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑 play a part/role in.在.方面起作用 play the part/role of.扮演角色 play with sb./sth.同某人玩; 玩某物 play the pianoplay basketball打籃球 play cards玩牌 play the violin拉小提琴 39. point outpoint to40. pick n.風(fēng)鎬;牙簽 v.鑿;摘 ;挑選pick out 挑選,認(rèn)

23、出(某人),領(lǐng)會 pick up 撿起來,中途把某人裝上車,恢復(fù)健康. 41. pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牽引 pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身體虛弱,使價格降低 pull off 脫衣帽 pull off a plan 實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃 pull throw 渡過難關(guān),使從病中恢復(fù)過來 pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草) 42. put v.放;移動;使穿過;寫 put away 放下,收起來,把放在原位. put aside 把放在.留出(時間),備用 put back 放在原處,推遲,延期 put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,寫下來。put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提

24、交,申請(+for) put off 推遲,延期,打消,關(guān)上 put on 穿上,上演 put on (a bit of )makeup 化(一點(diǎn))妝。 put through 接通電話 put out 撲滅,關(guān)燈,生產(chǎn),出版 put up 張貼,留某人過夜,建造 put into production 把.投入生產(chǎn) put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入 put .in prisonput on performancesput on weight43. refer to44. remind somebody of45. run v.

25、(使)跑 n.賽跑;路線run across 穿過(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追趕 run away 逃走,失去控制run into sb 碰到某人 run for 競選run out 用完 run over 匆匆瀏覽 run through 穿過,匆匆看一下,做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.險 run a fever 發(fā)燒 run short of 缺乏 46. see vt.看見;遇見;看出 Hello. see sb. off 為某人送行,解雇 see into sth. 調(diào)查,了解某事 see about 負(fù)責(zé)處理. see to get

26、 that 務(wù)必要 47. send vt. vi.送,寄發(fā);派遣send for 派某人去請,去叫某人 send off 發(fā)出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 為某人送行,解雇 send out 發(fā)出,發(fā)射 send in 交上去,遞送 48. set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 set about sth. 著手做某事 set about doing sth. 著手做某事 set out 出發(fā),開始做某事,陳述. set apart 分離,流出 set down 放下,寫下 set off 出發(fā) set up 建立 set an example for 為某人樹立

27、榜樣 give/set a good example to sb. 為某人樹立好榜樣set fire to 放火燒set.on firset.free49. start vi.跳起;出發(fā);開始start from 從.開始 start with 就此開始 start off 動身出發(fā) start out 著手進(jìn)行 at the very start 一開始 50. take vt.耗費(fèi)(時間);需要take away 拿走,離開. take back 拿回來 take back one's words 收回(剛講的話) take A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為是B take in sth

28、接受 take off 起飛,取消 take on 呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān) take up 占據(jù)(時間,地方),從事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪 take turn 輪流 take in turn 依次take a chance 碰運(yùn)氣 take a lead 帶頭 take effect 生效 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé) take one's leave 告辭take alongtake an actiontake an interest intake placetake part intake possession oftake sidestake

29、 a look attake a photographtake a taxitake the place oftake up arms 拿起武器take sth.(sb.) in one's arms 抱 take.by surprisetake.in one's armstake chargetake it easytake ones seattake an active part in 積極參加51. think v.思考;認(rèn)為;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我認(rèn)為是。 think about 考慮,關(guān)心 What do you think about it

30、? 你對此怎么看？ think of 想起,記得,覺得怎樣 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think out 想出,解決了,想清楚 think back to 回想過去 think well of 高度評價 think highly of 高度評價 52. throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投擲 throw about 到處扔 throw away 扔掉,浪費(fèi)(金錢),失去(機(jī)會) throw down 扔下來,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠.很近 throw in 扔,扔進(jìn) throw into 扔,扔進(jìn)throw in a word or two 插一兩句話

31、throw off 匆忙地脫掉,擺脫,扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 趕走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起拋。 throw light on 提供線索,有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 潑冷水 53. turn v.轉(zhuǎn)向,旋轉(zhuǎn) n.輪流 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒絕,音量調(diào)低 turn up 音量調(diào)高,出席turn in

32、上交 turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.變成.,把.翻譯成. turn out 結(jié)果是,制造出,生產(chǎn)出,培養(yǎng)出,關(guān)(煤氣). turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于,翻到第幾頁turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 in one's turn 輪到某人做某事 it is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事 turn awayturn o54. wear v.穿,戴,磨損,耐久 wear sb. out 使某人精疲力盡 wear sth. ou

33、t 使某物被穿破 wear away 磨掉,(時間)消逝 55. work vi.(機(jī)器等)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);活動 work on 從事于某項(xiàng)工作 I'll work on my computer. 我要練電腦。work on a problem 從事于某項(xiàng)工作 work out 算出（總數(shù)）to work out a sum 算出總數(shù) 帶來好結(jié)果；有預(yù)期的結(jié)果Things will work themselves out. 事情會有好結(jié)果的。運(yùn)動；鍛煉;(礦山）開采完，采盡 work at 在做. work in with 配合 work up 準(zhǔn)備Ba great deal ofa great

34、 manya handful ofa large number ofa large ofa place of interestafter a short whileafter a whileafter allagain and againagree onagree to do sthall kinds ofall sorts ofall the bestall the year roundas a resultas ifas thoughas wellas a matter of actural factact as 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任at a timeat breakfastat least至少at

35、 most / at the most最多 at one timeat one's own expenseat present現(xiàn)在at sea航行中；茫然 at the bottom of 在底部 at the end ofat the latestat the mercy ofat the same timeat the beginning of 開始 at table 進(jìn)餐時 at a distance 在稍遠(yuǎn)處 at large 逍遙法外 at the foot of 在腳下 at the same time 同時 at high speed 高速地at the top of o

36、nes voice; very loudly 高聲的 at work 在工作 home and abroad 國內(nèi)外be about tobe anxious about 為不安 （be anxious for 1）.為擔(dān)心 2）.很想要某樣?xùn)|西 = be anxious to do）be busy withbe familiar withbe famous forbe fit forbe fond ofbe in love withbe in hospital 住院be made frombe made up ofbe popular with sbbe proud ofbe related

37、 tobe rich inbe seatedbe tired ofbe uncertain aboutbe used tobe worth doingbe blind in 瞎了 be blind to 對視而不見be/feel honoured to be of a size/ an age/ a style/ .= be the same size/ age/ style/. 表示 同一 ;be tired of .厭倦; be fond of . 喜歡; be seated 就座 坐下by means of靠, 以.方式by accident = by chance意外地偶然；碰巧by

38、mistake弄錯 by sea由海路 by the side ofby force 用武力 by heart 牢記 by the way 順便說 by then 到那時by hand 用手，手工by nature 生就的；天生的learn/know sth.by heart 記住某事year by year 年年; 每年(year after year年年; 每年)day after dayday and nightday by dayeat upend upcome updivide upfix a date forfix up 安頓；修理好round upspeed upthrow up

39、吐出(食物); 嘔吐build upclear upcut uphold upjoin up聯(lián)合(連接)起來open up 打開， 開放；開創(chuàng)；開辟 stay up 挺立 站住dress up （給.）穿上盛裝warm up 暖起來all the time 一直; 始終at the same time 同時at a time 每次; 一次at one time 以前; 曾經(jīng)from time to time 間或; 時常have a good time 玩得很高興; 過得很愉快in time 及時on time 準(zhǔn)時time and time again 多次; 不斷地in modern ti

40、mes 現(xiàn)代; 近代for a whilefor everfor freefor one thingstand forcare foranswer for 對負(fù)有責(zé)任，受到懲罰argue for 主張（argue against 據(jù)理反對； argue with sb. about ( on, over ) sth. 就某事與某人爭論 ；argument n. 爭論 ）think highly of 高度贊揚(yáng) be named after / be named for以命名，取名 from generation to generationfrom then onfrom time to tim

41、ein a flash 一殺那間in a hurryin a short whilein a wordin actual factin allin battle 在戰(zhàn)斗中 in chainsin charge ofin commonin dangerin debtin factin honour of 為.表示敬意，為了紀(jì)念.in need ofin one's opinionin one's search forin order that + clausein order to doin other wordsin peacein placein praise ofin pu

42、blicin search forin search ofin silence 沉默地in spacein that casein the futurein the hope ofin the pastin this wayin no time (= very soon)不久，馬上 in number (= by number) 總計(jì); 總共in spite of 盡管; in order整齊; 按順序in place of 代替； 取代 in the place of 在.地方 in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在原來的位置；保持原?be in possession of.擁有.;in pra

43、ise of稱贊；歌頌 in trouble 處于困難(苦惱)中in whispers 低聲說話in a word 總而言之 in other words 也就是說;換句話說be active in 熱心于bear in mind 牢記believe in 信任（某人） ( =trust )instead of : in place of 代替on board 在船上（汽車，飛機(jī)）上on fireon doing sth(= as soon as.)一.就on ones own獨(dú)立地, 獨(dú)自地 on ones/the way (to)在去的路上, 即將. on the point of.正要的

44、時候 on the/an open fire在篝火上 on time準(zhǔn)時, 按時 on the top of在上面 on average平均; on foot步行 on holiday/vacation休假, 度假 on fire著火, 失火 on strike罷工 on duty值班 talk on the telephone在電話里交談 on business出差; on watch 守望，值班do sth on purpose故意做某事 do sth for/with the purpose of.為目的做某事on the air（用無線電，電視）播送on the radio通過收音機(jī)o

45、n exhibition/ on show 展出on one's knees 跪著on sale 出售 depend oninsist onblame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人(blame sb. for sth. 為某事責(zé)怪某人)have an effect on 對產(chǎn)生影響live on sth. 只以為食， 只靠為 收入once againonce in a whileonce upon a timeone after anotherone anotherbe worn out穿破; 累壞 go out出去; 熄滅 find a way out 找到出路 tire out使精疲力竭 put out(使)熄滅 try out 試驗(yàn)turn out熄滅 work out算出;