紡織印染中英文對照大全匯編

1、紡織印染中英文對照大全A 色牢度試驗項目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS皂洗牢度washing摩擦牢度rubbing/crocking汗?jié)n牢度perspiration干洗牢度drycleaning光照牢度light水漬牢度water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白non-chlorinebleach漂白 bleaching 實際洗滌(水洗一次)actual laundering ( one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water 含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water海水sea-water酸斑acid spotting堿

2、斑alkaline spotting水斑water spotting有機溶劑organicsolvent煮呢potting濕態(tài)光牢度wet light染料轉(zhuǎn)移dye transfer熱(干態(tài))dry heat熱壓hot pressing印花牢度print durability臭氧ozone煙熏burnt gas fumes由酚類引起的黃化phenolic yellowing唾液及汗液saliva and perspirationB 尺寸穩(wěn)定性(縮水率)及有關(guān)試驗項目(織物和成衣)DIMENSIONAL STABILITY ( SHRINKAGE ) AND RELATED TESTS ( FA

3、BRIC & GARMENT ) 皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensional stability to washing ( washing shrinkage)洗滌/手洗后的外觀appearance after laundering / hand wash熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensional stability to heating熨燙后外觀appearance after ironing商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning ( drycleaning shrinkage)商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性)appearance

4、after commercial drycleaning ( appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensional stability to steaming松弛及氈化dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性dimensional stability for sewing threadC 強力試驗項目STRENGTH TESTS拉伸強力tensile strength撕破強力tear strength頂破強力bursting strength接縫性能seam properties雙層織物的結(jié)合強力bon

5、ding strength of laminated fabric涂層織物的粘合強力adhesion strength of coated fabric單紗強力single thread strength縷紗強力lea strength鉤接強力loop strength纖維和紗的韌性tenacity of fibres and yarnD 織物機構(gòu)測試項目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS織物密度(機織物)threads per unit length ( woven fabric construction )織物密度(針織物)stitch density ( knittted

6、 fabric )紗線支數(shù)counts of yarn紗線纖度(原樣)denier counts as received織物幅寬fabric width織物克重fabric weight針織物線圈長度loop length of knitted fabric紗線卷曲或織縮率crimp or take-up of yarn割絨種類type of cut pile織造種類type of weave梭織物緯向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics ( report as received and after one wash)圈長比 terry to gr

7、ound ratio織物厚度fabric thicknessE 成分和其他分析試驗項目COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS纖維成分fibre composition染料識別dyestuff identification靛藍染料純度purity of indigo含水率moisture content可萃取物質(zhì)extractable matter填充料和雜質(zhì)含量filling and foreign matter content淀粉含量starch content甲醛含量formaldehyde content甲醛樹脂presence of formald

8、ehyde resin棉絲光度mercerisation in cottonPH 值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性試驗項目FLAMMABILITY TESTS普通織物的燃燒性能flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃燒速率（45。角）burning rate of cloth （ 45。 angle）瑞典成衣燃燒性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textileG 織物性能試驗項目FABRIC FERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性p

9、illing resistance拒水性water repellency抗水性water resistance折痕回復(fù)力wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度fabric stiffness彈性及回復(fù)力stretch & recoveryH 羽絨試驗項目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS羽絨成分分析composition analysis膨松度 filling power雜色毛和絨的比例black tip填充料的凈重量new weight （ conditioned） of filling material含水率 moisture content溶劑可

10、溶物的測定determination of solvent solube酸度 acidity好氧指數(shù)oxygen number清潔度 turbidity test羽絨布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & downI 成衣附件試驗項目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS （ LACE ， ZIPPER， BUTTON ， BUCKLE ， ETC.） 洗滌后外觀appearanc after laundering貯存后外觀appearance after storage耐燙性能resistance to ironing

11、拉鏈強力zipper strength拉鏈的往復(fù)性reciprocating test拉鏈耐用性durability of zipper拉鏈的使用性能operability of zipper魔術(shù)貼剪力shear strength of hooks & loops fastener ( velcro tape)魔術(shù)貼撕離力peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener ( velcro tape)魔術(shù)貼分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops faste

12、ner ( velcro tape)金屬拋光物的銹蝕/變色試驗corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按鈕分開強力unsnapping og snap fasteners金屬鈕扣、鉚鈕的緊固試驗security of metallics buttons ， rivets， ets.按鈕的緊固試驗security of snap button鈕扣強力strength of buttons耐洗液腐蝕性resistance to wash liquor耐干洗溶劑腐蝕性resistance to drycleaning solvents鈕扣撞擊測試bu

13、tton impact test鈕扣拉力試驗button tension test鈕扣鈕力試驗button torque test按鈕附著力snap attachment strength裝飾物附著力trim attachment strengthJ 其他紡織品測試項目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS適當(dāng)試驗后推薦護理標簽care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing ( testing chargesexcluded)成衣尺寸測量garment size measurement硫化染料染色的紡織品的加速老化

14、accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定colour difference assessmentK 纖維和紗的試驗項目FIBRE & TESTS短纖維長度fibre staple length線形密度linear density纖維直徑fibre diameter單根纖維強力single fibre strength纖維韌性tenacity of fibre紗支 yarn count紗線纖度(原樣)denier count as received連續(xù)或非連續(xù)纖維的識別identification of continuous/ dis

15、continuous fibres每卷經(jīng)紗長length of thread per roll紗線凈重net weight of thread單紗強力single thread strength絞紗強力lea strength線圈強力loop strength紗線韌性tenacity of yarn紗捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉試驗BATTING TESTS重量 weight厚度thickness纖維含量fibrecontent樹脂含量resincontent壓縮與回復(fù)試驗compresssion and resilience test樣品分析前準備sample dissect

16、ion for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性dimensional stability to washing機洗/水洗后的外觀appearance after laundering / hand washM 地毯試驗項目CARPET TESTS摩擦色牢度colour fastness torubbing光照色牢度colour fastness tolight水漬色牢度colour fastness towater毛束聯(lián)結(jié)牢度tuft withdrawal force ( tuft bind )毛束經(jīng)密度pitches per unit length毛束緯密度rows

17、per unit length底布密度threads per unit length of backing單位面積重量weight per unit area表面毛絨密度(只做單層毛毯)surface pile density ( single level pile carpet only )起絨紗股數(shù)ply of pile yarn割絨種類type of cut pile毛絨或毛圈長度pile or loop length毛絨或底部的纖維成分fibre composition of pile & back一、干洗Dry Cleaning一般干洗dryclean專業(yè)干洗Professi

18、onallyDryclean商業(yè)干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗為最佳Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期Short Cycle干洗劑抽脫時間最短Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗過程中不可加水分No water In System不可用蒸汽No Steam二、水洗Washing可機洗 Machine Washable不可水洗Do not Wash不可商業(yè)洗滌Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗滌Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓壓H

19、and Wash do not Rub冷水洗Cold Wash溫水洗Warm Wash熱水洗Hot Wash不可水煮Do not Boil少洗衣量Small Load溫和洗衣程序Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久壓力程序Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分開洗滌Wash Separately可與類似色衣物同時洗滌With Like Color與深色衣物分開洗滌Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗滌Wash Inside Out不可擰干No Wring/ Do not Wring不可擰絞No Twist/ Do not Twist溫

20、水清洗Warm Rinse冷水清洗Cold Rinse徹底清洗Rinse Thoroughly不可脫水No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋轉(zhuǎn)速度脫水Normal Spin較短較慢程序脫水Reduced Spin不可浸泡Do not Soak只可用皂片Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗Damp Wipe only三、漂白Bleaching需要時漂白Bleaching when Needed不可漂白No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白劑Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣Drying滴干Drip Dry掛干Li

21、ne Dry蔭涼掛干Line Dry in Shade避熱掛干Line Dry away fromHeat用烘干機烘干Tumble Dry用烘干機中溫烘干Tumble Warm用烘干機低溫烘干Tumble Cool平鋪曬干Flat Dry定位干衣Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干Steam Dry不用蒸汽No Steam / Do not Steam風(fēng)柜吹干Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨燙Ironing and Pressing熱燙Hot Iron溫燙Warm Iron低溫燙Cold Iron不可熨Do not Iron反面熨Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨燙SteamPr

22、ess/Iron在濕潤時熨燙IronDamp用布間隔熨燙UsePress Cloth外包裝bale箱 carton件 package色號colour number花號design number批號lot number嘜頭marks裝箱單packing list漏驗omisson of examination漏驗率percentage of omisson of examination復(fù)驗re-inspection索賠claim indemnity毛重gross weight凈重net weight外觀質(zhì)量appearance quality內(nèi)在質(zhì)量inherent quality外觀疵點app

23、earance技術(shù)要求technical requirement感觀檢驗subjective inspection取樣samoling品質(zhì)檢驗單inspection certificate for quality檢驗證書inspection certificate織物重量fabric weight斷裂強力breaking strength斷裂強度breaking tenacity縫紉強力seam strength染色牢度colour fasteness耐日曬色牢度colour fasteness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度colour fasteness to rubbing汁漬色牢度

24、colour fasteness to perspiration耐熨燙色牢度colour fasteness to ironing耐干洗色牢度colour fasteness to dry cleaning灰色樣卡grey scale沾色樣卡grey scale forstaining纖維含量fibre content釋放甲醛含量releasable for maldehyde content防蛀性insect resistance防污性soil resistance防雨性rain proofness織物厚度fabric thickness透氣性air permeability色差 chrom

25、atic difference蒸化 (aging)自動篩網(wǎng)印花(automatic screen printing)滿地印花(blotch print)爛花印花(burn out prints)涪烘 (curing)直接印花(direct prints)拔染印花(discharge prints)干法印花(dry prints)雙面印花(duplex prints)靜電荷 (electrostatic charge)靜電植絨(electrostatic flocking)按特殊要求印花(engineered print)疊印 (fall on)平板(flatbed)植絨印花(flock pri

26、nting)植絨(flocking)半色調(diào)或中間色調(diào)(halftone)手工篩網(wǎng)印花(hand screen printing)熱轉(zhuǎn)移印花(heat-transfer printing)噴射印花(jet printing)機械植絨(mechanicalflocking)罩印(over print)印花色漿(print paste)印花對花準確對花不準(print register off register)對花(registration)防染印花(resist printing)滾筒印花(roller printing)圓形篩網(wǎng)印花或圓網(wǎng)印花(rotary screen printing)篩網(wǎng)

27、印花(screen printing)打樣 (strike off)熱轉(zhuǎn)移印花(thermal transfer printing)經(jīng)紗印花(warp prints)濕罩干印花(wet On dry)濕罩濕印花(wet On wet)濕法印花(wet prints)拔染印花：DISCHARGE PRINTING分色(color separation)過熱/烘(curing/heat setting)膠片(film)括刀(blade/squeegee)爛花：BURN OUT爛花印花(burn out prints)涪烘 (curing)直接印花(direct prints)拔染印花(discharge prints)干法印花(dry prints)雙面印花(duplex prints)靜電荷 (electrostatic charge)靜電植絨(electrostatic flocking)按特殊要求印花(engineered print)疊印 (fall on)平板(flatbed)植絨印花(flock