（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高二英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Unit3Artandarchitecture（二）語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞作

1、高二英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)u(píng)nit 3 art and architecture二語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 人教版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：unit 3 art and architecture語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞二做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)二. 知識(shí)總結(jié)與歸納：一本單元有關(guān)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的重點(diǎn)句回憶：1. every culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.2. they wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unusual.3. w

2、hen you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles.4. frank lloyd wright, who built an art museum in new york, found himself inspired by japanese seashells.二語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)總結(jié)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞done：done短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示“賓語(yǔ)被；過(guò)去分詞與前面的賓語(yǔ)具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。在這種句型

3、里常用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：see; hear; find; get; have; notice; want; make; keep等。例句：1. why dont you get the job done by somebody else ?2. i want these things changed.3. the police found a car abandoned by the roadside.4. she felt a great load taken off her mind.5. you might as well have our wall whitewashed.6. altho

4、ugh we may not realize it, when we talk with others we make ourselves understood not just by words. we send messages to the people around us also by our expression and body movement. 三have something done 結(jié)構(gòu)的不同意義：1找人做這件事 2已經(jīng)做了這件事 3使遭受例句：1. many town and villages had their water supply cut off because

5、 there was no electricity.2. i have had all the branches cut up for firewood.3. “cant you read this notice ? you need to have your eyes tested. she said to me in surprise.4. i had my pocket picked in the bus.5. he has had his hands burned.四動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞-ing形式；dine做賓補(bǔ)的意義比擬：動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?！百e語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)“做了什么；“正在做

6、什么；“去做什么；或者“被.。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思，可以用do, to do, doing, done形式做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).即動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。1. the landlady asked mr. brown to put his coat in the closet.2. my boss made me redo my report because he wasnt satisfied with it.3. i stood on the bridge and watched the boats passing by.4. his remark left me wondering.

7、5. anyone who is caught cheating in the exam will be punished according to the rules.注意：do短語(yǔ)和doing短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)意義上的不同。例：see somebody do something. 看到某人做了某事 see somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事1. they saw the boy jump down from the roof and enter the house.2. i saw them crossing the street and coming up

8、 to【典型例題】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. at any rate, i did not succeed in making myself _ by you.a. understandb. understoodc. understandingd. to understand分析：make oneself done：使自己被答案：b2. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ next year. a. carry outb. carrying outc. carried outd. to carry out分析：t

9、hat they would like to see _ next year.是定語(yǔ)從句修飾the plan，先行詞在從句中做see的賓語(yǔ)。see sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)答案：c3. may i know what time by your watch ?  i had mine _ on the bus yesterday. a. missingb. stealc. stolend. to be stolen分析：have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)：我的表被偷了。答案：c4. the master was very angry and had all the servants _ be

10、fore him. a. to be broughtb. be broughtc. broughtd. being brought分析：have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)：把所有的用人帶到他面前。答案：c5. m father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works _ in public. a. exhibitionb. exhibitedc. having exhibitedd. being exhibited分析：see sth done結(jié)構(gòu)：看到我的任何一部作品在公眾面前被展出。答案：b二.

11、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. he got someone to fix his bike.he got his bike _. 2. how do you want them to decorate your new room ? how do you want your new room _?3. his only wish for his money is to have the local government build a school for children from poor family. his only wish for his money is to have a school f

12、or children from poor family _ _ _ _ _.答案：fixed ; decorated ; built by the local government三. 翻譯句子：1. 春節(jié)快到了，媽媽想叫人給門(mén)刷刷油漆，于是爸爸買(mǎi)來(lái)了最好的漆。2. 你應(yīng)該設(shè)法讓人聽(tīng)懂你的話。3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的世界全變了。4. 他想讓此事立刻得到解決。答案：1. spring festival is coming. mum wants the door painted. so dad has bought the best paint.2. you ought to try to make

13、yourself understood.3. he found the world outside completely changed.4. he would like this matter settled immediately.【模擬試題】答題時(shí)間：60分鐘一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. the missing boy were last seen _near the river.a. playingb. to be plyingc. playd. to play2. mother didnt leave until she saw her child _ the street and _ th

14、e school gate. a. crossing; enteringb. crossing; enter c. cross; enteringd. cross; enter3. who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now ? a. writingb. writec. to writed. written4. in the past few years, we have had thousands of trees _ around our school. a. plantb. plantedc.

15、 plantingd. being planted5. john rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. a. leaving; unlockedb. leaving; unlocking c. left; unlockedd. to leave; unlocked6. the result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until next thursday. a. knowingb. knownc. to knowd. to be known7. charles babbage is

16、generally considered _ the first computer. a. to have inventedb. inventingc. to inventd. having invented二. 完型填空：the yearly marathon in my town usually happened during a heat wave. my job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance _1_ any of them needed medical attention.“were supposed to stay

17、behind the _2_ runner, so take it slowly, i said to the driver, doug, as the race started. the front-runners started to _3_ and then my eyes were _4_ to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white t-shirt.we knew we were already watching our “l(fā)ast runner. her _5_ were so crippled 殘疾的that

18、 it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, _6_ alone run a marathon.doug and i _7_ in silence as she slowly moved forward. _8_, she was the only runner left in sight. tears streamed down my face when i watched with respect _9_ she pushed forward with great _10_ through the last miles.w

19、hen the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the _11_ crowds had long gone home. _12_, standing straight and ever so proud _13_ a lone man. he was _14_ one end of a ribbon緞帶of crepe paper皺紋紙_15_ to a post. she slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering behin

20、d her.i do not know this womans name, but that day she became part of my _16_ a part i often depend on. for her, it wasnt about _17_ the other runners or winning a prize, but about _18_ what she had set out to do, no matter _19_. when i think things are too difficult or i get those “i-just-cant-do-i

21、t, i think of the last runner. then i realize how _20_ the task before me really is.1. a. so thatb. in casec. even thoughd. only if2. a. firstb. bestc. onlyd. last3. a. runb. separatec. disappeard. appear4. a. drawnb. thrownc. fixedd. caught5. a. handsb. legsc. armsd. body6. a. letb. leavec. speakd.

22、 take7. a. watchedb. drovec. observedd. stared8. a. quicklyb. unluckilyc. naturallyd. finally9. a. sinceb. beforec. asd. until10. a. painb. determinationc. strengthd. desire11. a. tiredb. waitingc. cheeringd. impatient12. a. besidesb. thereforec. yetd. fortunately13. a. stoodb. waitedc. camed. had14

23、. a. helpingb. catchingc. holdingd. tying15. a. keptb. tiedc. connectedd. led16. a. dreamb. feelingc. idead. life17. a. followingb. hopingc. encouragingd. beating18. a. finishingb. realizingc. startingd. winning19. a. whereb. howc. whend. what20.a. difficultb. interestingc. easyd. hopeful三. 閱讀理解：man

24、y people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. this may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. however, that is not always the case. did you know that the same one color may mean differently pla

25、ces of the world ?in the english-speaking world, black is the color of mourningpeople wear black at the funeral. red is concerned with danger or bloodshed. yellow is the word for fear, if you are afraid, you are yellow. yet none of these sayings is true outside the english-speaking world. in china a

26、nd korea white is the color of mourning. in russia, china and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellent. in italy and germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.even within the english-speaking area, it is not difficult to find color contradictions矛盾. a redcap in the uni

27、ted states is a porter in a railway station, in britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman. both names are logical, because both men wear red caps. similarly, the british term for an american white collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.one does not have to cross an area to

28、find color differences. would you rather be redblooded or ablueblood ? if we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. the expression “blueblood comes from spain, where some noble families proudly told the world that they had “ blue blood. actually they meant

29、that they had no moorish or jewish blood. but then why “blue blood ?because they were fair skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels stood out appearing blue.1. yellow is concerned with anger in _. a. russiab. britainc. germanyd. china2. the two meaning of the term redcap result from

30、a difference in _. a. pronunciationb. climatic conditionsc. logical relationshipd. custom3. both britain and america would probably agree that _. a. black is the color of mourning. b. a black-coated worker is employed in an office. c. red stands for beauty and excellent. d. a redcap is a porter in a

31、 station.4. it is not stated but implied暗示that some noble families in spain had _ color. a. blackb. whitec. blued. red5. the best title for this reading selection is _. a. the origin of blue blood. b. the development of the symbolic象征性的use of colors. c. color that carry bad meaning. d. the meaning c

32、oncerned with certain colors 【試題答案】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. a see sb.doing的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. be seen doing：那個(gè)男孩被看見(jiàn)正在河邊玩。2. d see sb. do sth結(jié)構(gòu)：看見(jiàn)某人作了某事。4. b have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)thousands of trees的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。5. a _ the door _為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用doing短語(yǔ)表達(dá)。unlocked做賓語(yǔ)the door的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系。6. b make sth. known to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)：使某人知道7. a 此題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式完成

33、式的用法。根據(jù)句意：人們通常認(rèn)為charles babbage創(chuàng)造了第一臺(tái)電腦。這里不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為：somebody be considered to do/to have done. “創(chuàng)造電腦動(dòng)作是在consider之前。二. 完型填空：1. b 我的工作是開(kāi)著救護(hù)車(chē)跟在運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)后面以防他們有人需要救護(hù)。in case:以免，以防。2. d 從后面內(nèi)容可以看出；救護(hù)車(chē)跟在最后一名運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)后面。3. c 前面的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)都消失了，4. a 我的目光被吸引在最后的婦女身上。 5. b 這為婦女幾乎都不能走，所以她的腿有殘疾。6. a 更不用說(shuō)跑馬拉松了。固定短語(yǔ)：let alone: 更不用說(shuō)了。7. a 我們?cè)谀刈⒁曋?。d項(xiàng)缺少介詞at：stare at。8. d 最后，她成為我視線中唯一一名運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)了。9. c 她一邊以堅(jiān)決的意志向前“跑，我一邊注視著她。10.