（整理版高中英語）高考維“升”素30生物保護

1、高考維“升素30生物保護時間：25分鐘 分數(shù)：46分維a 完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)高考曾用材料：卷e篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean hea1_ knowing that，enric sala，a marine ecologist and national geographic fellow，was a little _2_ when he first

2、dived at kingman reef，the heart of a massive，newly _3_ area south of hawaii now called the pacific remote islands marine national monument.“the _4_ time i jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles _5_，my heartbeat doubledthere were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so _6_ corals on the bottom t

3、hat there was not even _7_ for sand between them， says sala.sala led a series of _8_ to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，_9_ part of his work at the scripps institution of oceanography in la jolla，calif.his team's _10_ about sharks and corals there helped _11_ the us.gove

4、rnment to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now _12_.groups around the world are working to _13_ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of _14_ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.president george wbush set up another new marine _15_，or

5、protected area，_16_ the pacific remote islands marine national monument just before he _17_ office in january.the reserve _18_ waters around several groups of islands near kingman reef，_19_ is 1,000 miles south of hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.that's bigger than the size of virginia a

6、nd tennessee _20_.note：marine ecologist海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家【語篇解讀】 科學(xué)家們對海洋生物的發(fā)現(xiàn)促成美國建立了海洋生物保護區(qū)。保護區(qū)發(fā)揮了極大的作用，不僅有利于科學(xué)家的研究，更重要的是保護了一些稀有的種類，其他一些國家也紛紛效仿。1a.ever beven cwithout dinstead of答案b聯(lián)系下文“my heartbeat doubled可知，“即使知道鯊魚是海洋健康的標(biāo)志，enric sala也是有些緊張的。2a.excited bhappy cnervous dsad答案c聯(lián)系到鯊魚是兇猛的動物，在鯊魚附近也是有些緊張的。a有一定的干擾性，ex

7、cited的意思是“興奮的，不符合面臨兇猛動物時的心情。3a.protected bbuilt csurrounded dfounded答案a聯(lián)系下文可知，“the pacific remote islands marine national monument是一個保護區(qū)。4a.last bearly cfirst dgood答案c聯(lián)系下文的“my heartbeat doubled可知，這是sala第一次到洋底時的情況。5a.gathered bappeared cpassed dcleared答案d聯(lián)系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming aroun

8、d us.可知，這是氣泡散盡后看到的景象，因此用cleared。6a.many bfew clarge dfrightening答案a聯(lián)系下文的“there was not even _7_ for sand between them可知，珊瑚很多。7a.water blight cspace dsight答案c因為鯊魚和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒有容納沙子的空間。8a.dives bexpeditions cexperiments ddiscoveries答案b聯(lián)系空后的“to the region's coral reefs可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠征。9a.as bwith clike

9、 dunder答案a這些遠征作為他工作的一局部。10a.findings binformation cresearch dcares答案a聯(lián)系空后的“about sharks and corals可知，他們對鯊魚和珊瑚有了一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。c有一定的干擾性，research意為“研究。11a.force binspire cbeg dallow答案b在那里的發(fā)現(xiàn)敦促政府建立保護區(qū)。12a.permitted blimited cforbidden dmeasured答案c因為這里是保護區(qū)，因此捕殺鯊魚和其他動物是禁止的。13a.set out bstart out cset off dset up答案

10、d聯(lián)系空后的“huge protected ocean areas可知，是建立保護區(qū)。set out意為“開始，著手；start out意為“開始；sef off意為“出發(fā)。14a.making bsaving cbuilding dseeing答案b建立保護區(qū)是希望挽救一些重要的地方。15a.reserve bspot carea dspace答案a聯(lián)系空后的“or protected area可得答案。16a.called bnamed ctold dgiven答案a“the pacific remote islands marine national monument是保護區(qū)的名字，因此

11、用called。17a.took bleft ccontrolled dlost答案b布什總統(tǒng)在一月份離開白宮前建立了這個保護區(qū)。聯(lián)系空前的“before和空后的“in january可得答案。18a.excludes bcovers cincludes dmakes答案c聯(lián)系空后的“waters around several groups of islands可知，保護區(qū)包含幾個島的水域。19a.it bwhich cwhere dthat答案bwhich引導(dǎo)了非限定性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。20a.separated bcombined cdivided dconnected答案b聯(lián)系

12、空前的“bigger than the size可知，這個保護區(qū)比virginia和tennessee兩個加起來還要大。維b1 閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)高考曾用材料：大綱全國卷a篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：katharine mehta's mother likes to joke that the first sentence her daughter said was “i love dogs. it's not the fact，but it's certainly true in spirit.“when i was young，my grand

13、mother told me about how she sometimes found stray dogs and cats，and kept them on her farm as pets， says katharine.“that made me wonder what would happen when animals didn't have a home.i felt horrible thinking that they might be hungry or could get hit by a car.but what could a little girl do?

14、the answer came during a trip to a park in her new york city neighborhood two years ago，where she met volunteers from mighty mutts，a local no­kill animal rescue organization.“i thought maybe i could earn some money and give it to them， she says.since katharine had plenty of practice taking care

15、 of her own dog，she decided to start a summer dog­walking service.she chose two friends and，with their parents' permission，the group put up homemade posters with their phone numbers and a bargain price50 cents an hour.before long they had 15 dogs in their care.“we walked two or three at a t

16、ime with one mother helping out， she says.“by the end of that summer，we'd collected $45. that fall katharine and her mother，loma，came up with another mini enterprise to raise money for mighty muttsselling fresh­baked shortbread to their neighbors.the 11­year­old，who starts sixth g

17、rade this fall，has become a nonstop campaigner.her mother says，“when she sees somebody with a dog，she starts a conversation and tells them to donate to mighty mutts.katharine's passion comes from the heart.“it makes me cry to think that strays might be_put_to_sleep when there's a group that

18、can find new homes for them， katharine says.“but it makes me smile to know i can help.notes：stray adj.流浪的shortbread n黃油甜酥餅【語篇解讀】 本文主要講了11歲女孩katharine是如何關(guān)愛和幫助流浪狗等小動物的。1katharine's love of dogs comes from _.aher grandmother's influencebher mother's influencecthe influence of an organizatio

19、ndseeing a dog killed by a car答案a細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，katharine關(guān)心流浪狗是受奶奶的影響。2how did katharine help the organizationmighty mutts?aby walking stray dogs.bby giving shortbread to stray dogs.cby collecting money.dby making speeches everywhere.答案c推理判斷題。由第三、四段可知，katharine為別人遛狗掙錢，然后捐給mighty mutts，并且經(jīng)常勸說養(yǎng)狗的人為might

20、y mutts捐款，應(yīng)選c。3the underlined part “be put to sleep in the last paragraph means “_ato be supplied with a comfortable place for sleepingbto be given drugs so that they can die without paincto be made unconscious before a medical operationdto be made to sleep答案b詞義猜想題。katharine很有愛心，非常關(guān)心無家可歸的小動物，所以她一想到流

21、浪的小動物被人們用藥物所謂“仁道地殺死，她就會心痛地流淚。put to sleep意為“用藥物使(長眠)，無痛苦地殺死。4what would be the best title for the passage?akatharine and her petsban organization for rescuing stray dogscpet dogs are popular with childrenda little girl helps strays答案d主旨大意題。全文主要講述了小女孩katharine幫助、關(guān)愛流浪狗，故正確答案為d。維b2 閱讀理解(每題2分，總分值8分)高考曾用

22、材料：卷c篇選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：we're fortunate to live along a monarch butterfly migration path.every fall，thousands of them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.we always thought that a butterfly with a broken wing was a sad sight，but one we could do nothing about.we were wrong! jeannet

23、te brandt was bike riding near hadley，in the southern adirondacks of new york，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.brandt and her partner，mike parwana，fed the butterfly rotting pears and water sweetened with honey.the butterfly survi

24、ved，and fattened up.but what to do about the broken wing?the couple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which was posted by the nonprofit live monarch foundation of boca raton，florida.tiny cardboard splints and contact cement did the trick.in another week，the butterfly was flyi

25、ng at the couple's home.but by then，it was too cold in upstate new york to release the monarch into the wild.monarchs are known for their 3,000 miles migration from canada to mexico.but this migration is usually finished by the end of october，and it was mid­november.about a week ago，the cou

26、ple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to scotty's，a truck stop north of albany，ny.eventually，a good­natured trucker from alabama，who was headed to florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the sunshine state.last tuesday，the trucker called.the butterfly with the mended wing had be

27、en released in florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterflies migrating south to the mountains of central mexico.note：cardboard splints and contact cement薄紙夾板和接觸粘合劑【語篇解讀】 本文記敘的是一對美國夫婦和一位卡車司機救助一只在遷徙中翅膀受傷的帝王蝶的故事。1we can learn from paragraph one that the butterfly _.awas hit by a motorbikebwas noticed by a us womancwould spend winter in hadleydwas too old to go on flying答案b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“jeannette brandt.when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly.可知，這只受傷的帝王蝶是由一位美國婦女發(fā)現(xiàn)的。2t