（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇暑假自測(cè)題（42）及答案解析

1、高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇：暑假自測(cè)題42及答案解析第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空共20小題；每題0.5分，總分值10分(所有選擇題屬或改編)從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. i cant remember _ made the teacher give mary the permission to leave the class earlier.a. that it was what b. what it was that c. what was it that d. that was it what 2. ive read a variety of s

2、cience fictions, but few of them the one that you lent me yesterday.amatchbcomparecsuitdbeat3. 改編going to the dentist really frightens me. _.  dont be a chicken! a. come onb. fine c. go aheadd. poor you4. its _ great fun to talk with you because i think its _ enjoyable experience.a. a,/ b.

3、 the, a c. / , an d. a, an5. 改編have you applied _ mr black _ the post? its worth a try.a. for; to b. with; for c. with; about d. to; for 6. 改編_ the loud noise going on in the workshop, i can hardly _ on my lessons.a. as; put b. as; concentrate c. with; rely d. with; concentrate7. _, ive never seen a

4、nyone whos as capable as kate.a. as long as i have travelled b. now that i have travelled so much c. as i have travelled much d. much as i have travelled 8. the big fire lasted as long as 24 hours _ it was brought under control.a. after b. before c. since d. while9. what do you think your parents wi

5、ll give you as a (n) for your hard work if you enter a key university?arewardbprizecawarddgift10. 改編 would you have helped her, had it been possible? -yes, but i _ busy with my work.a. was b. had been c. have been d. am 11. _ on the small island, the tower has been seriously damaged by the sea water

6、?a. being lain b. lain c. being located d. located 12. 改編 in this workshop, the output of july was three times _ of january.a. that b. this c. one d. it 13. well, where did you spend your night that day? -at _.a. where it is called grand hotel b. what is called grand hotelc. which is called grand ho

7、tel d. that is called grand hotel14. the thief was brought in, his hands _ behind his back.a. tying b. tied c. being tied d. having tied 15. 改編 the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.a. of which b. during which c. from which time d. for which16.

8、 改編.-what do you think of peter?-he _ be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person in general.a. shall b. should c. must d. can17. 改編did your speech _ the audience?a. get through to b. get across to c. get through d. get across18. 改編i dont understand how you got a ticket. i al

9、ways _ you _ a careful driver.a. think; areb. am thinking; are c. thought; were d. think; were 19.改編- alison, i'm sorry. i can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - my grandma was severely ill, so i have to stay in the hospital to look after her. a. how is it b. how come c.

10、 so what d. what's the problem 20. 改編i feel it is you who _ for the accident.a. is to blame b. is to be blamed c. are to blame d. are to be blamed 單項(xiàng)選擇1-5baacd 6-10ddbca 11-15dabba 16-20dbcbc*結(jié)束21we all jumped with joy at the exciting news, after all, we _forward to the chance for many years.aar

11、e lookingbwere lookingchave been lookingdhad been looking【答案】d【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽(tīng)見(jiàn)那個(gè)讓人興奮的消息，我們都快樂(lè)地跳起來(lái)。畢竟，我們期盼這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)很多年了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明期盼這個(gè)時(shí)機(jī)在聽(tīng)見(jiàn)消息之前。而聽(tīng)見(jiàn)消息已經(jīng)用了過(guò)去時(shí)，故期待時(shí)機(jī)使用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)。故d正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行，要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。22i would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a

12、report.ato gobto have gonecgoingdto be going【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。would love to have done sth本想做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做；句意：昨天晚上我本想去參加聚會(huì)的，但是我得加班去完成一個(gè)報(bào)告。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：would love to have done sth本想做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做23words like “discount never fail to _ people, specially women，though they might not need what is being pr

13、omoted.aoccur tobreply tocappeal todstick to【答案】c【解析】試題分析：短語(yǔ)辨析。a發(fā)生；b答復(fù)，回復(fù)；c吸引，迎合；d堅(jiān)持；句意：像打折狀語(yǔ)的字永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)吸引人們，尤其是女性，盡管她們也許不需要那些促銷(xiāo)的東西。故c正確?？键c(diǎn)：此題考查與to有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題的a項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的句子sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事，要特別注意；還要注意這些詞的一詞過(guò)多義現(xiàn)象。24we should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do.aas a rich and full lifebas ric

14、h and full a lifecso a rich and full lifedso rich and full a life【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查asas結(jié)構(gòu)；asas常用語(yǔ)肯定句中;soas常用于否認(rèn)句中。此題是肯定句，排除cd項(xiàng)。asas結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as是副詞，所修飾的形容詞副詞要緊跟在其后面，b項(xiàng)的rich and full放在了as的后面。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查asas結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)：asas常用語(yǔ)肯定句中;soas常用于否認(rèn)句中。此題是肯定句，排除cd項(xiàng)。asas結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個(gè)as是副詞，所修飾的形容詞副詞要緊跟在其后面，25we had a hard time the las

15、t time we went camping, because the fire _ during the freezing night.awent overbwent outcwent ondwent through【答案】b【解析】試題分析：短語(yǔ)辨析。a復(fù)習(xí)；b熄滅；外出；c進(jìn)行；d用完，通過(guò)；句意：用完在冰凍的夜晚，火堆熄滅了，我們宿營(yíng)的那個(gè)夜晚很艱難。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查了go的短語(yǔ)，在平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)識(shí)記和記憶。此題的項(xiàng)是考查重點(diǎn)。26 part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david

16、 copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.awhatbwhycthatdwhether【答案】c【解析】試題分析：考查表語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際的意思。句意：charles dickens喜歡david copperfield的局部原因是這本小說(shuō)和他自己的生活很接近。故c正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在句中起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際的意思。27with all my attention _ my homework, i

17、 didn't even notice my father standing by me.ato fix onbfixed oncfixing ondto be fixed on【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞。當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。此題的my attention與fix構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。句意：因?yàn)槲宜械淖⒁饬Χ技性诩彝プ鳂I(yè)上，我沒(méi)有注意到爸爸站在我的旁邊。故b正確。考點(diǎn)：考查分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成

18、主動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞。當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，使用過(guò)去分詞的形式。28over the past few years the cost of living _considerably.a. has been raised b. has risen c. was raising d. was rising 【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。raise及物動(dòng)詞提高；rise不及物動(dòng)詞上升。此題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past few year常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境和句子的關(guān)鍵詞，此題就是根據(jù)over the past fe

19、w years選定使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。29_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. a. while b. since c. as d. if【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查連詞辨析。a當(dāng)時(shí)；然而；盡管；b既然，自從；c隨著；d如果；句意：盡管模特行業(yè)絕不是容易進(jìn)入的，但是總需要好的模特。本句中的while=though盡管。故a正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的辨析要注意一些連詞的一詞多義現(xiàn)象，while表示當(dāng)時(shí)；然而；盡管。30 as for di

20、et, michael jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _to any kind of meat.a. comparison b. preference c. control d. advantage【答案】c【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。a比擬；b偏愛(ài)；c控制；d優(yōu)勢(shì)；in control of控制。句意：關(guān)于飲食，邁克杰克遜為了控制肉類(lèi)的攝入，他選擇了蔬菜和水果。故c正確?？键c(diǎn)：名詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞的詞義辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，以及名詞的一些固定的搭配。31- could i make it 14th july? -_.a. you can ma

21、nage it b. thats fine with me c. not a bit of it d. go ahead with it【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。a你可以做到的；b我沒(méi)有關(guān)系；c一點(diǎn)也不；d去做吧！句意：我定在7月14號(hào)行嗎？我沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。故b正確。指他們兩個(gè)人商量好日期。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義進(jìn)行，此題的acd三項(xiàng)都是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。32when people move to another country, they often try _ the custom of their native land.a.

22、to keep on b. to keep off c. to keep up d. to keep down【答案】c【解析】試題分析：短語(yǔ)辨析。keep on繼續(xù)；keep off使不接近；keep up保持，跟上；keep down控制，壓制；句意：當(dāng)人們搬到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家，他們總是努力跟上當(dāng)?shù)厝说娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。故c正確?？键c(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查了keep的短語(yǔ)，都是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，此題的keep off, keep up的一詞多義現(xiàn)象。33_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for furt

23、her research.a. so curious the couple were b. so curious were the couple c. how curious the couple were d. the couple were such curious【答案】b【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句。當(dāng)“so/such+所修飾的成分放在句首的時(shí)候，使用局部倒裝的形式。句意：那對(duì)夫妻對(duì)野生動(dòng)物是如此的好奇以至于他們決定去馬達(dá)加斯加做進(jìn)一步的研究。故b正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查倒裝句點(diǎn)評(píng)：當(dāng)“so/such+所修飾的成分放在句首的時(shí)候，使用局部倒裝的形式。34peter and bob both d

24、id well, but peter is _of the two.a. the more talented b. more talented c. the most talented d. most talented 【答案】a【解析】試題分析：考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)前句中的peter和bob說(shuō)明只有兩個(gè)人，故使用比擬級(jí)的形式。句意：peter和bob都做得很好，但是peter是兩個(gè)人中更有才干的。穩(wěn)固a正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：要注意如果是兩者之間，要使用比擬級(jí)的形式。如果是三者以上，要使用最高級(jí)的形式。35the fire, believed to due to illegal co

25、nstruction on the buildings roof, was brought under control after an hour.a. have occurred b. occurc. have been occurring d. be occurring【答案】a【解析】試題分析:考查不定式用法。不定式的一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或者稍后發(fā)生的事情；完成式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前就發(fā)生的事情。進(jìn)行式表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)是由于非法建筑屋頂而爆發(fā)的那場(chǎng)大火一個(gè)小時(shí)以后被控制住了。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明大火的爆發(fā)是在被控制之前，故使用完成式。c項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故a正確

26、?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：不定式的一般式表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或者稍后發(fā)生的事情；完成式表示在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前就發(fā)生的事情。進(jìn)行式表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情。36 as it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.a. neednt dress up b. shouldnt dress up c. were not necessary to dress up d. neednt have dressed up【答案】d【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)as it turned out to be中的過(guò)去時(shí)，說(shuō)明這是與過(guò)去

27、的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的形式。neednt have done本不需要做某事實(shí)際上卻做了。句意：正如結(jié)果所顯示的那樣，這是一個(gè)小型的家庭聚會(huì)，我們本不必要穿得如此的正式的。故d正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的形式。neednt have done本不需要做某事實(shí)際上卻做了。37 its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. a. behavior b. manner c. action d. way【答案】a【解析】試題分析：名詞辨析。a行為；b方式；c行動(dòng)；d方法；句意：對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)在禁止吸煙的公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是不好的行為。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明a正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞的詞義辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行，同時(shí)要注意名詞與介詞等的固定搭配。38_ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. a. in addition to b. except for c. in exchang