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1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語(yǔ)外研總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法突破篇 第十四講 形容詞和副詞2(全國(guó)高考)mr.stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss.abetterbgoodcbestdstill better解析:考查形容詞的比擬等級(jí)。句意:為史蒂文森先生工作感覺(jué)非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。從句中信息couldnt可以得知,此處是對(duì)not.better.的考查。英語(yǔ)中“否認(rèn)詞形容詞比擬級(jí)相當(dāng)于形容詞的最高級(jí)。答案:a3(高考)the young man couldnt afford a new car._,he bo

2、ught a used one.abesidesbotherwisecinsteaddstill解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)年輕人買(mǎi)不起新車(chē),便買(mǎi)了一輛二手車(chē)。instead相反,取而代之;besides此外;otherwise否那么;still仍然。根據(jù)句意c項(xiàng)正確。答案:c4(高考)the house was too expensive and too big._,id grown fond of our little rented house.abesidesbthereforecsomehowdotherwise解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)房子太大、太貴了,此外我已經(jīng)越來(lái)越喜歡我們

3、的小出租屋了。besides此外;therefore因此;somehow不知怎么地;otherwise否那么。前句房子又大、又貴,和后句我對(duì)出租屋的感情越來(lái)越深,都是我們不買(mǎi)這個(gè)房子的原因。故答案為a項(xiàng)。答案:a5(高考)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _ the present one.aas three times big asbthree times as big ascas big as three timesdas big three times as解析:考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意:正在為下屆亞運(yùn)

4、會(huì)而建設(shè)的新體育場(chǎng)將是目前這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的三倍。比擬常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有:.timesasadj./adv.(原級(jí))as.;.timesadj./adv.(比擬級(jí))than.;.timesthe length/width/.of.。應(yīng)選擇b項(xiàng)。答案:b6(高考)nowadays,there is a _ increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.asharpbslightcnaturaldmodest解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:如今,兒童的創(chuàng)造力急劇增強(qiáng),因?yàn)?/p>

5、他們被大大鼓勵(lì)去開(kāi)展他們的才能。sharp急劇的;slight微小的;natural自然的;modest適度的。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為a項(xiàng)。答案:a7(高考)the professor could tell by the _ look in marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.acoldbblankcinnocentdfresh解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意;教授從瑪麗亞眼中那茫然的神色可以看出她一點(diǎn)也不懂得他的演講內(nèi)容。cold look冷淡的神色;blank look茫然的神色;innocent

6、 look天真的神色;fresh look新的見(jiàn)解。答案:b8(高考)_,i managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.ahopefullybnormallycthankfullydconveniently解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:謝天謝地,我終于打完比賽了,所有的辛苦最終都是值得的。hopefully滿(mǎn)懷希望地;normally正常地;thankfully感謝地;conveniently方便地。根據(jù)句意判斷,答案為c項(xiàng)。答案:c9(高考)an unhappy childhood may have

7、some negative effects on a persons character;however,they are not always_.apracticalbavoidablecpermanentdbeneficial解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:不快樂(lè)的童年對(duì)于一個(gè)人的性格有負(fù)面影響,但是這些負(fù)面的影響并不總是長(zhǎng)期存在的。四個(gè)形容詞選項(xiàng)的含義:a.“實(shí)用的,實(shí)際的,b.“可防止的,c.“永久的,固定的,d.“有益的,有利的。從語(yǔ)境的連貫判斷選c項(xiàng),表示“永久的。答案:c10(高考)how was your recent trip to sichuan?ive never had _

8、 one before.aa pleasantba more pleasantca most pleasantdthe most pleasant解析:考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。句意:你最近去的旅行怎么樣?這是我所有旅行中最愉快的一次。“否認(rèn)形式比擬級(jí)等同于最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用比擬級(jí)與句中的never結(jié)合表示最高級(jí)。答案:b11(調(diào)研)what a beautiful design for our new teaching building!ive never seen _one before.aa goodba betterca bestdthe best解析:考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句中進(jìn)行了比

9、擬,故用a better。答案:b12(檢測(cè))how are their talks going on?have they reached any agreement?they only seemed to have agreed to set another date for _talks.adeeperbslowercfurtherdmore解析:考查形容詞辨析。這里指選定一個(gè)日期進(jìn)行“進(jìn)一步的談判,故用further。答案:c13(調(diào)研)he was very busy,and _he didnt go to the party that night.ahoweverbtherefore

10、cotherwisedanyhow解析:考查副詞辨析。前后分句間為順接關(guān)系,選b項(xiàng)表示“因此。句意:他很忙,因此那天晚上他沒(méi)有去參加聚會(huì)。答案:b14(調(diào)研)usain bolt _what he will be bringing to the audience as he prepares to defend his title in the london olympics.ais well aware ofbis well worth ofcis content withdis satisfied with解析:考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。be well aware of“對(duì)非常清楚;be well

11、 worth of“非常值得;be content with“對(duì)滿(mǎn)意;be satisfied with“對(duì)滿(mǎn)意。句意:當(dāng)usain bolt準(zhǔn)備在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)衛(wèi)冕的時(shí)候,他很清楚他將為觀(guān)眾帶來(lái)什么。因此選a項(xiàng)。答案:a15(東城區(qū)期末)the differences between american english and british english are _in the spoken form than in the written form.agreatbgreatercgreatestdthe greatest解析:考查形容詞的比擬級(jí)。句意:美式英語(yǔ)與英式英語(yǔ)在口語(yǔ)形式上的差異大于

12、在書(shū)面形式上的差異。根據(jù)句意和than可以判斷,這里選b項(xiàng)。答案:b16(質(zhì)檢)girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just _.aas muchbtoo muchcas manydtoo many解析:考查形容詞的比擬等級(jí)和省略。本句補(bǔ)充完整為“girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math cours

13、es as boys,故答案為c項(xiàng)。答案:c17(聯(lián)考)_providing humanitarian aid,the un is also supposed to enforce(實(shí)施)agreements.aapart frombrather thancfar fromdexcept for解析:句意:除了提供人道主義援助之外,聯(lián)合國(guó)還應(yīng)該敦促讓協(xié)議得到實(shí)施。與句中的also照應(yīng),這里用apart from表示“除了還。rather than“而不是,far from“遠(yuǎn)非,except for“除了。答案:a18(模擬)people who exercise _ are less likely to feel stress.aregularlybformallycmostlydpublicly解析:考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)

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