（整理版高中英語）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)語法突破第7講非謂語動(dòng)

1、【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法突破 第7講 非謂語動(dòng)詞之過去分詞的用法感悟高考 北師大版1(高考)tsinghua university，_ in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.afoundbfoundingcfounded dto be founded2(湖南高考)the players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.aselecting bto selectcselected dhaving

2、 selected解析：句意：(我們)期待從全國(guó)選出的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)在這次夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中給我們帶來榮譽(yù)。由句意可知運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)是被選出來的，此處只有c項(xiàng)可作后置定語表被動(dòng)意義。答案：c3(全國(guó)高考)the island，_ to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.ajoining bto joincjoined dhaving joined解析：句意：這個(gè)島嶼由一座橋和大陸相連，很容易到達(dá)。join與the island之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。答案：c4(高考)michael put up a picture of yao ming besi

3、de the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.areminding bto remindcreminded dremind解析：句意：邁克爾在床邊掛了姚明的一張照片來提醒他自己他的夢(mèng)想。此題考查“keep賓語v.­ing和“keep賓語v.­ed用法辨析，選擇用v.­ing還是v.­ed，要根據(jù)“賓語與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系而定，如果它們之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用v.­ing，如果為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用v.­ed。himself與remind之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：c5(高考)_ an importan

4、t role in a new movie，andy has got a chance to become famous.aoffer bofferingcoffered dto offer解析：句意：因?yàn)榘驳显谝徊啃码娪爸斜环纸o一個(gè)重要角色，她得到了一個(gè)成名的時(shí)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可判斷狀語中的動(dòng)作offer與句子主語“安迪之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞offered作原因狀語。答案：c6(高考)the rare fish，_ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.asaved bsavingcto be saved dhavin

5、g saved解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：那條罕見的魚已被放回到海中，它是被從燒鍋里救出來的。fish和選項(xiàng)中非謂語動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，a項(xiàng)過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成，c項(xiàng)不定式表將來的動(dòng)作。答案：a7(高考)even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.alose blostcto lose dhaving lost解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：甚至連最好的作家有時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己詞窮(找不到好詞)。(be) lost for words表示“難以用言語表達(dá)、無以應(yīng)對(duì)。答案：b8(高考)_ into englis

6、h，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.atranslating btranslatedcto translate dhaving translated解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。句意：被譯成英語后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)句子有了一個(gè)完全不同的語序。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)和句子主語保持一致，本句中的主語the sentence與translate間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除a、c、d三項(xiàng)。答案：b9(高考)im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays china daily.aadvertised bto be advertisedcadvertising dhaving advertised解析：句意：我打 來咨詢一下有關(guān)昨天在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登廣告(招聘)的職位。advertised.是過去分詞短語作后置定語，被修飾詞position與advertise是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：a10(高考)lucy has a great s