（整理版高中英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)（市）閱讀理解（1）（答案）

1、高考英語(yǔ) 市閱讀理解1答案文化教育類-·卷 holidays are really important.many of us will have childhood memories of summer holidays where we were taken away from home to experience new environments and learn in different ways.but holidays are expensive and，for those on low wages or living on benefits, they are ofte

2、n unobtainable. even the cheapest holidays require travel and other additional costs that are difficult for many families to meet.for working parents，the long summer break can be a very difficult problem for childcare. when an annual leave allowance amounts to only five weeks，there is a need to spre

3、ad this across the year.couples can find themselves taking leave in turn in order to care for children who are on holi­day. for some，this makes even an affordable family holiday difficult.the schools that i visit in nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a car

4、ing and inspiring learning environment.the number of children receiving free school meals is quite large in nottingham and many schools have breakfast clubs to make sure that children get a healthy start to the day. most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support. schools

5、also have an important role in safeguarding children's welfare through the ongoing touch and support with their pupils. during the long summer holidays，much of this is missed.while teachers are holidaying in the uk，many of their pupils spend the whole six weeks on the street where they live. the

6、 lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget and an inability to afford the inspiring experiences that help children to continue their learning. in setting out its plans for a five­term year，nottingham city council(委員會(huì))is seeking to reduce the summer holida

7、y down to four and a half weeks, with a more balanced five terms of roughly eight weeks, each followed by a two­week break.we believe this will give real “down time for school staff and pupils alike but will be short enough not to cause a real break in learning.we acknowledge that this change m

8、ay be difficult for some school staff，particularly whose own children are educated in other authorities. however, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.71the passage is probably written by _.a. an experienced teacher ba working par

9、entcan inspired student da city council member72the underlined word “they in the second paragraph refers to “_aenvironments bholidayscwages dbenefits73it is suggested in the passage that the summer break be reduced to _.a2 weeks b4.5 weeksc5 weeks d6 weeks74the plans for a shorter summer holiday wil

10、l help students _.aobtain the cheapest holidays without additional costsbget a chance to spend six weeks a term with teachers in schoolcbenefit more from the caring and inspiring learning environmentdhave more school days to receive free school meals75it can be inferred from the passage that _.awork

11、ing parents can enjoy a five­week break to care for their childrenbthe suggested plans for a five­term school year can hardly be carried outcthe long summer holiday gives teachers and students real “down timedsome school staff will say “no to the plans for a shorter summer holiday【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是

12、一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了英國(guó)諾丁漢城市委員會(huì)把學(xué)生假期縮短至4.5周的方案。71. d推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段“nottingham city council is seeking to reduce the summer holiday down to four and a half weeks和最后一段“we acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff可知答案。72. b代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段，度假是昂貴的，并且對(duì)于那些低工資和靠救濟(jì)為生的人，度假是不可能的。73. b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句

13、可知答案。74. c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話“the schools that i visit in nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to giving our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.可知如果假期縮短，學(xué)生就可以更多地享受提供的照顧和鼓舞人心的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。75. d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話“we acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff可

14、推知一些員工會(huì)反對(duì)這個(gè)方案。*結(jié)束一elizabeth blackwell was born on february 3, 1821 in bristol, england. her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, elizabeth received the same education as her brothers. in 1832, her fathers business was destroyed

15、by fire, so her family moved to new york city. but her fathers business there failed. then in 1837, the family moved to cincinnati, ohio. not long after, her father died. after her fathers death, elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.when she was 24, she visited her dying friend mary. her f

16、riend said, “youre young and strong, you should become a doctor. that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. but she knew this was what she was going to do.after several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by geneva medical college. by studyi

17、ng hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.after graduating from medical school, she went to paris to learn more about medicine. she wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. when she returned to america in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practi

18、ce because she was a woman. in 1857, elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prev

19、ention. it was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.elizabeth blackwell started the british national health society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. in 1889, elizabeth blackwell became the first woman doctor in the united states. mo

20、st importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges. elizabeth blackwell died on may 3, 1910, when she was 89.she opened a world of chances for women. she always fought for what was right in all her life. in 1949 the blackwell medal was established. its given to women who have e

21、xcellent achievements in the field of medicine. shell always be remembered as a great woman. ()6.according to the passage, elizabeth blackwell _. areceived bad education in her childhood bspent a happy and lucky childhood cmoved to america with her family at eleven ddecided to be a doctor due to her

22、 fathers death()7.elizabeth blackwell could not become a surgeon because _. ashe was a woman bshe had a serious eye problem cshe went to paris for further education dshe didnt go to medical school()8.elizabeth blackwell opened her first hospital for woman and children _. aeighteen years after her fa

23、ther died bseven years after returning to america from paris cten years before setting up her first medical school deight years after graduating from medical school()9.elizabeth blackwell spent most of her life in _. athe us. bparis cengland dgeneva()10.which of the following is not true about elizabeth blackwell? ashe built the first hospital for women and children with others. bshe became