創(chuàng)新設(shè)計浙江專用2017屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語法巧學(xué)巧練專題九并列連詞和狀語從句課件

1、專題九并列連詞和狀語從句專題九并列連詞和狀語從句怎么考1.重點(diǎn)考查從屬連詞中近義、近似及句式；2.某些固定句式；如：before、while等。3.狀語從句的省略；4.語法填空及短文改錯中。怎么學(xué)在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中，認(rèn)真體會學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)用：1.although，though，even if，even though，as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；2.時間狀語從句；3.if，unless，as/so long as，in case，on condition that等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。怎么解1.思考其語法特征和語義特征，注意區(qū)分意義相近的關(guān)系詞。2.注意對語序的考查。3.注意與其他從句的區(qū)別。.體驗考向單句語

2、法填空1.(2016全國卷)In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.(2016全國卷)Over time，_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3.(2015廣東卷)One day，the cow was eating g

3、rass _ it began to rain heavily.4.(2015湖南卷)_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.5.(2015天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.6.(2014湖南卷)_ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tol

4、erance.7.(2014全國卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.8.(2014全國卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months. 答案1.and考查連詞。 China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列關(guān)系。2.as/when考查連詞。as/when“當(dāng)時，隨著”。3.when考查連詞。was/were doing sth when.表

5、示“正在做某事這時突然”。4.Although/Though考查狀語從句。句意：盡管這項工作花了很長時間但大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為這個經(jīng)歷很值得。5.before考查連詞辨析。句意：我們需要找出問題的根源才能解決問題。6.If/When鄰居如果想與他人和諧相處，必須展現(xiàn)出寬容。此句為條件關(guān)系，when在此相當(dāng)于if。7.and此處前后之間是并列關(guān)系，and連接前后兩個句子。8.or考查連詞。句意：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。根據(jù)句意可知此處填表示選擇的連詞or。.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)集訓(xùn)單句語法填空1.(2016北京卷)My grandfather still plays tennis now an

6、d then，_hes in his nineties.2.(2016北京卷)I really enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.3.(2016北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow，_ I have seen yesterday and I love today.4.(2014天津卷)Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.5.(2014北京卷)So

7、me animals carry seeds from one place to another，_ plants can spread to new places.6.(2013重慶卷)Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and self-control，it is possible.7.(2013北京卷)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，_ you could have problems.8.(2013全國卷)Theres no way of knowing

8、 why one man makes an important discovery _ another man，also intelligent，fails.9.We need some more facts and data _ we make the final decision.10.Ive always been a writer，but I didnt figure out it was possible _ I was in my early thirties.答案1.even though/though2.because3.for4.and5.so6.but7.or8.while

9、9.before10.until集訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語境中體會連詞和狀語從句。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1_ he went to senior school.Every day he worked _2_ everyone left the classroom.He said he wouldnt stop trying _3_ he got satisfying scores in his studies.Hard _4_ he tried，he made little progress，but he did

10、nt lose heart at all _5_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day._6_ time went by，he madeimprovements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Beijing at last.We had a get-together party _7_ we started our new life in university._8_ everyone had got offers from univ

11、ersities，we had a very good time.When we stood _9_ we used to play and study，we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days.We believed we would never forget each other，_10_ we would go and whatever we would do.答案1.after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。2.until“直到”，主句為肯定句時，謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞；主句為否定句時，謂語用短暫性動詞。3.unless“如果不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語

12、從句，此外還有：once(一旦)，in case(萬一)，when(既然)4.asas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此外?？嫉倪€有：although，though，while“盡管”。5.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，此外還有：since，as，now that，seeing(that).6.As此處表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。7.beforebefore引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其意義較多，“還未就，才”。常考句型：It will be時間段before。8.Since同第5題。9.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。10.wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論哪里”。知識胸有成竹一、5種并列連詞分組識記1

13、.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞，包括but，while(而)等。其中，while連接并列句時，兩分句之間是對比關(guān)系。2.表示平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的并列連詞，常見的有and，not only.but(also)等。3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞，常見的有or，either.or等。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞，常見的有for，so等。5.特殊并列連詞when可用于并列連詞，意為“這時，那時”，相當(dāng)于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：be about to do sth when.“正要做某事，這時突然”be on the point of doing sth when.“正要做某事，這時突然”

14、be doing sth when.“正在做某事，這時突然”had done sth when.“剛做了某事，這時突然”二、狀語從句的4個常考點(diǎn)1.when用作并列連詞when用作并列連詞，意為“正在這時”，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生時，突然發(fā)生另一動作。2.表示“剛就”的句型hardly.when和no sooner.than的意義相當(dāng)于as soon as，但只表示過去發(fā)生的事情，主句為過去完成時，從句為過去時，如果hardly或no sooner位于句首，句子用倒裝。3.結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that，so.that.，such.that.。其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：4.

15、although，though，as與while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時只能用正常語序；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。(2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，一般置于句首。 While we have taken lots of measures to protect our environment，theres still a long way to go.盡管我們已經(jīng)采取了很多措施來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，我們還有很長的

16、路要走。集訓(xùn)完成句子1.You may use the room as you like _(只要你打掃干凈) afterwards.2.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_(除非有成年人陪伴).3.The little girl who got lost decided to _(待在原地) and wait for her mother.4.Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_(如果不下雨的話).5._(盡管我愿意幫忙

17、)，I do not have much time available.6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_(盡管他們知道他的建議很有價值).答案1.so/as long as you clean it up2.unless (they are) accompanied by an adult3.remain where she was4.If it doesnt rain5.While/Although/Though Im willing to help 6.even though/if they knew it to be val

18、uable集訓(xùn)奔向高考閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Camels certainly like eating green grass，not dry grass.But _1_ (strange)，camels always keep looking for dry grass _2_ their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of _3_ (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two came

19、ls; he said you could imagine a camels appetite，for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草).I asked him _4_camels eat hay，not green grass.He said the camel is a kind of animal with _5_ strong sense of suffering，_6_ (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day，and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant _7_ green grass.The camel has the best tolerance.Unfortunately，many people can only see a camels outstanding performance，but few understand its _8_ (prepare) made for it.Life，_9_ a camel traveling through the desert，_10_ (