2011年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)突破 Unit18 倒裝句

1、Unit 18倒 裝 句 .單項(xiàng)填空 1Nowhere _ us, so we dont know the answer yet.Athis argument will lead Bhas this argument ledCleads this argument Dthis argument has led解析：nowhere無處，沒有地方(否定意義副詞)在句首引起倒裝。答案：B2_ of the capital city lies the Yellow River.AThe north BNorthernCNorth DIn the north解析：“to the north of”可省略

2、為“north of”。答案：C3How do you like your college life?Terrible. Not only _ less spare time, but _ myself even busier than before.Ado I enjoy; do I find BI enjoy; I findCdo I enjoy; I find DI enjoy; do I find解析：不但我享有的空閑時(shí)間少了，而且我自己甚至比以前更忙了。not only分句(倒裝)but also分句(不倒裝)。答案：C4_， Jim talks a lot about his fa

3、vourite pop singers after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student解析：“盡管Jim很安靜，但課下他對(duì)于自己喜愛的流行歌星談?wù)摵芏唷！痹赼s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，quiet (adj.)放在句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。答案：B5_ for your laziness, you would be a good student.AWere not it BWere it notCIf w

4、ere it not DIf were for解析：本句中if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句省略if，助動(dòng)詞were移到主語it前。答案：B6“Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion，” explained Jim.AI expected Bexpected IChad I expected Ddid I expect解析：由題意“我從來沒想過要傷害你的感情”，never(否定副詞)位于句首，部分倒裝。答案：D7_ in our history class, you might have fou

5、nd history boring. Our teacher just taught names and dates.AShould you be BHad you beenCHave you been DWere you解析：本句中省略了虛擬條件句中的if，把助動(dòng)詞had移到主語you之前。答案：B8_ at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.AIt stands there BThere standsCStands there DIt there stands解析：there位于句首，句子須倒裝。答案：B

6、9As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account _ succeed in the coming English speech competition.Ahas he Bdoes heCwill he Dhe will解析：on no account為否定意義的介詞短語，且位于句首?！癷n the coming English speech competition”譯為“在即將來臨的英語演講比賽中”表將來。答案：C10They believed，and _ did we, that the modern

7、paintings collected in the Art Gallery here were as valuable as those in the museum.Aas Bwhich Cneither Dso解析：“so助動(dòng)詞主語”表示“也”，句意為“我們也相信”。答案：D.完形填空Section AIf a stranger one day comes up to you and asks for help，would you？I did.On my usual cigarette break，I stood on one corner not meaning to_1_people，

8、but sometimes I feel better off alone. Suddenly，with a desperate look，a woman crying，her face wet with tears, _2_me.She was half hysterical(歇斯底里的)，which scared me a bit.I managed to_3_and asked what the problem was. She showed me a piece of paper which seemed like a prescription(處方)note from the hos

9、pital.I immediately_4_that it would have been one of the cases where people would pretend so they could steal other peoples money.In any given day，I_5_dont buy this stuff and would just ignore it. But this was something different.I could_6_the truth and the frustration of trying to get a medicine fo

10、r someone. “What happened？” “My daughter needs to get a tube，but I have no money.” I suddenly had the_7_to help.I handed her 100 pesos(比索)and told her its all I could give.She thanked me and went around the other people. After several minutes，I got_8_when she came back to me.She was still crying.She

11、 took all the money and said.“Sir，I need 680 pesos more，if you can_9_.” Then I held the prescription and went inside the office for help.In less that 20 minutes，I gathered_10_from different people of exactly 680 pesos！I took a picture of the woman after she received the_11_amount.You could see the s

12、ense of_12_she felt when we gave her the money.【解題導(dǎo)語】 作者在外面的角落里休息，正好碰到有位女士走到作者面前尋求幫助。最后，在作者的幫助下，這位女士湊足了錢，她如釋重負(fù)。1A.meet Bavoid Caccept Dadmire解析：站在角落里吸煙并不意味著躲避人，但是“我”獨(dú)處感覺更好。故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2A.approached BknockedCfrustrated Dshocked解析：從下文可知，這個(gè)人是有意到作者跟前乞求給錢的，因此，她向作者走來。故答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3A.calm her down Bpick her u

13、pCturn her away Dturn to her解析：前面提到這位婦女在歇斯底里地哭，因此，作者自然而然地要安慰她，讓她平靜下來。故答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：A4A.supposed Bexplained Cwarned Dconcluded解析：通過上下文，作者曾經(jīng)遇到過此種情況，所以起初斷定這位婦女是要騙錢的。故答選D項(xiàng)。答案：D5A.rarely Bhardly Cusually Dnever解析：作者通常是“不買賬”的。而副詞“hardly，rarely，never”與“not”搭配所表達(dá)的意思與語意相反。故答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6A.understand BjudgeCsense Dd

14、eclare解析：在作者看來，這次有點(diǎn)不同，作者都感覺到這次是真的。故答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7A.strength Burge Cdesign Dstruggle解析：作者一開始是不想幫忙的，但是根據(jù)后面的“ I handed her 100 pesos and told her its all I could give”可知，作者突然有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望去幫她。故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8A.disappointed BsurprisedCthrilled Damused 解析：既然已經(jīng)給過錢了，所以，看到這位女士再次過來，覺得有點(diǎn)吃驚。故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：B9A.improve Badd Cgrow

15、 Dsupply解析：因?yàn)橹白髡咭呀?jīng)給了100比索，所以，她希望作者再給點(diǎn)。動(dòng)詞add表示“增加”。故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：B10A.donations BearningsCexpenses Dincomes解析：此處向別人索取的應(yīng)該是別人的“捐助”。故答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：A11A.extra Bprevious Ctotal Denough解析：最后作者幫助她湊足了最后的680比索，之后交給她，因?yàn)橹暗腻X已經(jīng)在她手里了。所以，這次應(yīng)該是額外的份額。故答案選A項(xiàng)。答案：A12A.feelings Bburden Cluckiness Drelief解析：買tube的錢終于湊齊了，因此，她身上的重

16、擔(dān)卸了下來，有一種很釋然、減輕負(fù)擔(dān)的感覺。故答案選D項(xiàng)。答案：BSection BJane Adams came from a well­to­do and cultured family.She was so distressed about the misery of poor people that she left_13_fine home to spend her life in the slums of Chicago.In 1889，she established a settlement house_14_she initiated many project

17、s such as hot­lunch service for factory workers，day­care centers for little children，free_15_for young people，a gymnasium and art gallery for adults.Immigrants_16_other poor people came to her settlement house for advice and help as well as for fun.Jane Adams was also active in fighting_17

18、_the use of child labor and war.She worked for women right to vote and for improving the situation of the blacks.Jane Adams had great influence_18_the development of social work in the US and in _19_parts of the world.She promoted the responsibility for the welfare of the poor.Later，settlement house

19、s of a similar kind were founded in many poor neighborhoods to make the poor more meaningful.In 1931，Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize for _20_she had done for society.13解析：離開她美好的家。答案：her14解析：此空引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，其先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的“a settlement house”。答案：where15解析：為年青人免費(fèi)上課。答案：classes16解析：此空用and并列兩個(gè)名詞作主語。

20、答案：and17解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語fight against。答案：against18解析：考查固定搭配have an influence on，意為“對(duì)有影響”。答案：on19解析：句意為：“世界上的其他地方”答案：other20解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作done的賓語，整個(gè)從句作介詞for的賓語。答案：what.填空An apprenticeship is a form of on­the job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning.It can last anywhere

21、from one to six years，but four years is typical for most.An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeymansomeone who has done the job for many years.The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environmen

22、t learning the theoretical skills the career requires.Being an apprentice is a full­time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything.The companies that hire them pay for school.Whats more，it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” oppor

23、tunity.They usually start out at half the pay of journeyman，and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies.Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.Apprenticeship also pays off for employers.It can off

24、er employers a pool of well­trained workers to draw from. Despite the advantages，apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night，which leaves little time for anything else.Sometimes，they might be laid off(下崗) if business for the employers is slow. Once they h

25、ave completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen，they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again.Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with；others go on to different companies or become self­employed cont

26、ractors.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文為說明文，介紹了“學(xué)徒制”的定義、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容。1解析：概括信息題。根據(jù)首句中的An apprenticeship is a form of on­the­job training可知本文主要講“學(xué)徒制”。答案：Apprenticeship2解析：直接信息題。根據(jù)第一句中的combines workplace experience and classroom learning可知答案。學(xué)徒制是一種把工作經(jīng)歷和課堂學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合的在職培訓(xùn)形式。答案：classroom learning3解析：直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，學(xué)徒工大部分時(shí)間都是

27、在工作場(chǎng)所度過的。答案：the majority4解析：直接信息題。根據(jù)第一段中的The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires可知學(xué)徒工其余時(shí)間是在教室度過的，學(xué)習(xí)一些職業(yè)所需要的理論技能。答案：theoretical5解析：整合信息題。根據(jù)第二段中的They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman可知學(xué)徒工開始時(shí)的工資通常是熟練工人的一半。

28、答案：at the beginning6解析：整合信息題。根據(jù)第二段中的Near the end of the apprenticeship，their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive.可知在學(xué)徒期末，學(xué)徒工的工資通常是熟練工人的90%。答案：a journeymans wages7解析：整合信息題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知學(xué)徒制也給雇主提供了大量的訓(xùn)練有素的工人供其選用。答案：many well­trained workers8解析：整合信息題。根據(jù)第三段中Sometimes，they m

29、ight be laid off(下崗) if business for the employers is slow可知如果雇主的生意不好，學(xué)徒工有可能下崗。注意形式的變化。介詞of后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，故填being laid off。答案：being laid off9解析：概括信息題。根據(jù)右邊的信息可以看出此處講學(xué)徒期滿后的結(jié)果。答案：Results10解析：整合信息題。根據(jù)最后一段中的and their pay also increases again可知學(xué)徒期滿成為一個(gè)熟練工人后他們會(huì)再一次漲工資。觀察表格上下行的形式可知，此處要求用名詞性短語改寫原信息句。答案：another pay

30、increase.簡(jiǎn)答A long­awaited final report from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) concludes that foods from healthy cloned animals and their offspring (后代) are as safe as those from ordinary animals，effectively removing the last US regulatory (監(jiān)管的) barrier to the marketing of meat and milk fro

31、m cloned cattle，pigs and goats. The 968­page final report，not yet released but obtained by The Washington Post，finds no evidence to support peoples concerns that food from clones may have hidden risks. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.But，recognizing that a majority

32、of consumers are wary of food from clonesand that cloning could damage the good image of American milk and meatthe report includes hundreds of pages of raw (原始的) data so that others can see how it came to its conclusions. The report also admits that human health concerns are not the only subject rai

33、sed by the coming­out of cloned farm animals. “Moral，religious and ethical concerns have been raised，”the agency notes in a document accompanying the report.But the report is “exactly a science­based evaluation.”It reports，because the agency is not authorized by law to consider those subje

34、cts.In practice，it will be years before foods from clones make their way to store shelves in large quantities，in part because the clones themselves are too valuable to kill for meat or milk.Instead，the expensive animalsreplicas (復(fù)制品) of some of the finest farm animals ever bornwill be used firstly as breeding stock to create what supporters say will be a new generation of superior farm animals. When food from those animals hit