2011高考英語 選修7 第四單元總復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案 外研版

1、.單詞聚焦1_ n技巧；手法2_ n. 方法；步驟3_ n. 衰退；下降；減少4_ v. 出現(xiàn)5_ v. 觸動；感動；使動心techniqueapproachdeclineemergetouch6_ v. 繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展7_ n. 融洽，一致8_ n. 美德9_ adj. 新潮的10_ adj. 整齊的；整潔的11_ v. 制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來安排開支12_ adj. 自負(fù)的，自視過高的boomHarmonyvirtuefancyneatbudgetvain13_ adj. (控制)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的14_ n. 計劃表，進度表，日程表15_ n. 截止時間，最后期限16_ adv. 否則，要

2、不然tightscheduledeadlineotherwise17_ n. 津貼，補助18_ n. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金19_ v. 離開，辭去20_ adj. 幽默的allowancepensionquithumorous.短語掃描1dance _ music 配合音樂跳舞2side _ side 并排；并肩3be bored _厭煩4_ silence 沉默地；靜靜地5try _嘗試tobywithinout6be blessed _有幸7come _出版8far _完全不9be devoted _對專一，專注10beg _乞求，請求withoutfromtofor.原句突破1“_ _

3、 _ _ _(我一聽到)，”he said，“I knew it was a completely new kind of music.”【答案】The moment I heard it2Hip top _ _ _ _ (利用了這一點) and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!【答案】took advantage of that3I wanted black music _ _ _ _ _ _ (給白人聽眾留下印象) and we got some great blues，jazzand gospel art

4、ists and Robert Johnson was the greatest.【答案】to make an impression on white audience4“My message is that it doesnt matter if youre black，white，fat，thin，old and youngwere all the same，its_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情)”【答案】a great world and you can do something with your life5Songs that _

5、 _ _ _ _(不是唱而是說出來的) are called rap.【答案】are spoken rather than sung approach n(研究)方法；接近；通道，入口This is the best approach to learn English well.這是學(xué)好英語的最佳方法。At the approach of the Spring Festival，we are all busy going shopping.春節(jié)將至，我們大家都忙著購物。With the approach of winter，the weather came colder.隨著冬天的來臨，天氣越

6、來越冷了。All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.所有通往機場的路都被警察封鎖了。vt.& vi.走近，接近；看待，處理(問題)We approached the birds quietly and watched them.我們悄悄上前觀察那些小鳥。The Spring Festival was approaching.A lot of people were traveling back and forth.春節(jié)快到了，來往的旅客很多。He will know how to approach the

7、problem correctly.他會知道如何正確處理這個問題的。We should approach this problem with great care.我們應(yīng)該非常慎重地處理這個問題。1.With spring_，the weather became warmer.AApproachesBapproachingCapproach Dapproached【解析】“隨著春天的臨近”用with spring approaching或As spring approached/approaches.因為with是介詞，后面要接動名詞?！敬鸢浮緽 touch vt.接觸，觸摸，碰及l(fā)ose t

8、ouch with/be out of touch with 與失去聯(lián)系get in touch with/be in touch with與取得聯(lián)系keep/stay in touch with與保持聯(lián)系No visitors are allowed to touch the exhibits.游客禁止觸摸展品。Dont touch the button.別碰那個按鈕。When the war broke out，they lost touch with each other.戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，他們失去了聯(lián)系。How did you get in touch with her?你是怎樣與她取得聯(lián)系

9、的？They keep in touch with each other by Email.他們靠電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。 vt.感動(move)touching adj.令人感動的touched adj.被感動的Its obvious that the students were all touched by the touching film.很明顯，這部感人的電影讓學(xué)生們非常感動。We were deeply touched by his story.我們被他的故事深深地感動了。2.The doctor keeps _touch _telephone _his patients.Ain；wit

10、h；with Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by【解析】本題考查了兩個詞組，即keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系和by telephone 通過電話。因為by telephone插入keep in touch with之中，無疑給解答此題增加了不少難度?！敬鸢浮緽 arise vi.(arose，arisen)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生(appear)；起源于，起因于(arise from/out of起因于) A new difficulty has arisen.出現(xiàn)了新困難。A strong wind arose in the night.夜間刮起了大風(fēng)。

11、New difficulties will arise from such situation.那種狀況將會產(chǎn)生新的難題。A good idea arose in his mind.一個好主意浮現(xiàn)在他的腦海中。There are many problems arising out of the lack of communication.有很多由于缺乏交流而產(chǎn)生的問題。Accidents can arise from carelessness.意外事故可能因疏忽而引起的。 上升；起來He arose from a chair and walked to the fire.他從椅子上起身向火爐邊

12、走去。3.We should be aware that difficulties might _ from such a situation.Aarise BawakeCcause Darouse【解析】句意為：我們應(yīng)該意識到困難可能由這種情況產(chǎn)生。arise 意為“(由)引起/產(chǎn)生”；cause 為及物動詞，若用 cause 應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)；awake 喚醒，arouse 喚起，均與句意不符?！敬鸢浮緼 harmony n和諧，一致，融合 In a beautiful picture there is harmony between the different colors.美麗的畫面中，不

13、同色彩相互協(xié)調(diào)。They worked in perfect harmony.他們合作默契。Tom and I worked together in harmony for years.幾年來湯姆和我一起工作，和睦相處。His tastes are in harmony with mine.他的口味與我的一致。in harmony with.與協(xié)調(diào)一致live in harmony和睦相處be out of harmony with.與不協(xié)調(diào)4.There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _wit

14、h its surroundings.Achance BharmonyCresponsibility Dintroduction【解析】考查in harmony with這個短語的用法。in harmony with.與協(xié)調(diào)。句意為“過去有一個城鎮(zhèn)，那兒的一切似乎都與周圍的環(huán)境非常協(xié)調(diào)”?！敬鸢浮緽 vain adj.自負(fù)的，炫耀的She is vain about her beautiful blue eyes.她對自己那一雙漂亮的藍(lán)眼睛頗為自負(fù)。 in vain徒勞；白辛苦He tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.他試圖救他兒子免

15、于溺死，但是徒勞。We tried in vain to persuade him to change his mind.我們試圖說服他改變主意，但沒有成功。We tried in vain to swim across the lake.我們試圖游到湖對岸，但是沒有成功。We shouldnt pass our life in vain.我們不應(yīng)虛度一生。5.(2008年山東濰坊高三質(zhì)檢3月)The police have searched for the missing gunman for the three months，but_.Ain vain Bat largeCbeyond q

16、uestion Dagainst their will【解析】句意為：警察找那個失蹤的持槍者已經(jīng)三個月了，但是沒有結(jié)果。in vain 白費地，徒勞地；beyond question 沒有問題；against their will 違背意愿?！敬鸢浮緼 otherwise conj.否則，要不然 You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus.你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則就要誤車。Lets hurry up，otherwise well be late.我們得快點，不然就遲到了。Do come earlier next time，otherwise youl

17、l be punished.下次一定早點來，否則就懲罰你。otherwise后面的分句中常用虛擬語氣。He is old and sick；otherwise he would be working.他老了也生病了，否則他會工作的。They liked the apartment；otherwise，they wouldnt have stayed so long.他們喜歡這套公寓，要不然，他們不會住這么久的。6.He was very busy yesterday；otherwise，he _to the meeting.Awould come BcameCwould have come D

18、should come【解析】句中 otherwise 相當(dāng)于 if he had not been busy yesterday，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣?！敬鸢浮緾7We didnt know his telephone number，otherwise we _ him.Awould have telephoned Bmust have telephonedCwould telephone Dhad telephoned【解析】前面句子用的是陳述語氣，但是 otherwise 后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣?！敬鸢浮緼 quit(quit，quit/quitted，quitted)vt.&

19、vi.停止；放棄；辭(職) quit office離職quit school退學(xué)quit doing sth.停止做某事They quit work at five.他們在5點鐘停止工作。Quit smoking in this room，please.在這間房子里請勿吸煙。He quit studying to take a walk.他中止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。He quit his job last month.上個月他辭職了。He has decided to quit as manager of the team.他已決定辭掉球隊經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。解除，免除(后接介詞of)She finally q

20、uit herself of fear.她終于消除了恐懼。8.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve【解析】quit smokinggive up smoking，意為“戒煙”。decline婉拒，謝絕；depart離開(某地)；reserve保存，保留，三者皆不合題意?！敬鸢浮緼 be devoted to專心致志于，忠于，很喜歡 Some of them were devoted to the stud

21、y of natural science.他們中的有些人專門研究自然科學(xué)。Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼愛的兒子去年去了國外，留下她一個人在小村子里。He is devoted to his career.他專注于自己的事業(yè)。 devote.to.忠誠于，獻身于(to為介詞，后接n./pron.或doing.，不能理解為動詞不定式符號)He devoted his whole life to studying the origi

22、n of cancer.他的一生都在研究癌癥的根源。He devotes his spare time to learning English.他把業(yè)余時間用來學(xué)英語。She devoted her lifetime to helping homeless children.她把一生用來幫助無家可歸的孩子。She devoted her life to promoting world peace.她一生致力于促進世界和平。9.Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset

23、up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up【解析】he had為定語從句修飾all，是devote all to setting up的增擴。【答案】B make an impression on給某人留下印象 have/make/give/leave a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象be under the impression that.覺得，以為Were under the impression that they were brothers.我們有這么一個感覺，他們是弟兄。The book left/made a

24、deep impression on him.這本書給他留下了深刻的印象。What he said gave her a bad impression.他的話給她留下了惡劣的印象。 impress vt.印上impress somebody/something 對留下印象/印在上The book didnt impress me at all.這本書根本沒給我留下什么印象。be impressed by/on.被留下印象/留在上His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的話深深地留在我的記憶中。I am strongly impressed

25、by his words.我對他的話印象深刻。impress somebody on something留在某人上/強調(diào)My father impressed me on the importance of hard work.我父親跟我強調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。10.The new teacher made a strong_on all of us by her humorous speech.Aidea BeffectCopinion Dimpression【解析】idea想法，主意；effect效果；opinion 觀點；impression印象。make a strong impress

26、ion on sb.給某人留下深刻的印象?！敬鸢浮緿 Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱音樂。 rather than倒不如；而不是The parents should be blamed rather than the children.應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備的是父母而不是孩子。I went shopping by bike rather than on foot.我買東西是騎自行車去的，而不是走著去的。(1)rather than連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面的主語保持一致。I think To

27、m，rather than you，is to blame.我認(rèn)為是湯姆，而不是你應(yīng)受責(zé)備。(2)rather than，前后所連的詞性通常是一致的。rather than連接動詞時，動詞的形式可用其過去式、不定式(不帶to)或動名詞。She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了電話而不是寫信。He usually gets up early rather than late.他經(jīng)常早起而不是晚起。I think Id like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.我想今晚我寧愿在家里也不愿出去。I pre

28、fer to go there on foot rather than take a bus.我寧愿步行去而不愿坐車去。Id rather die than ask him for help.我寧愿去死也不會去求他幫忙。11.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings _ harm them.Amore than Brather thanCother than Dbetter than【解析】考查連詞。rather than 勝于，而不是；more th

29、an 常用來做比較，比多；other than 不同于，除了；better than 比好?！敬鸢浮緽 As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home，Cantopop has spread offshore，and its stars are known in Beijing，London and New York.粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到海外的其他國家，香港的歌星在北京、倫敦和紐約都很有名。 as well as用做連詞，意為“和，同，又；不但而且”。as well as強調(diào)前者；而not o

30、nly.but also強調(diào)后者。He is not only clever but also hardworking.他不但聰明，而且能干。(強調(diào)后者)He gave me clothes as well as food.他除了給我食物，還給我衣服。He is hardworking as well as clever.他不但聰明而且能干。(強調(diào)前者)(1)as well as連接并列主語時，謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與前者保持一致。I as well as many students am fond of music.我和許多學(xué)生都喜歡音樂。(2)as well as后接動詞時，常用動名詞形式。

31、As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm.他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。(3)well也可作副詞，此時as well as有“和一樣好”之意。She sings as well as she plays.她彈得好，唱得也好。12.The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going【解析】as well asn./pron.作主語時，謂語

32、動詞與as well as前者主語一致，由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾.單詞拼寫1The old man has retired and lives on his p_.【答案】pensions2After several days negotiations，the two parties reached a c_on this issue.【答案】consensus3Unfortunately there has been a sharp d_in profits this year.【答案】decline4When he

33、was a student，his father gave him a monthly a_towards his expense.【答案】allowance5They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of s_.【答案】schedule6Its not a hotel in the_(傳統(tǒng)的) sense，but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.【答案】conventional7Teachers should learn various_(技巧) for deal

34、ing with the problems that students have.【答案】techniques8The blind man b_ for money from passersby.【答案】begged9By the 1980s，the computer industry was_(迅速發(fā)展)【答案】booming10The tourists_(抗議) about the bad service at the restaurant.【答案】protested.短語運用take advantage of，make up for，side by side，experiment with，apart from，rather than，consist of，in silence，be bored with，be