【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2011屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Unit 10 Money綜合訓(xùn)練 北師大版

1、Module 4 Unit 10Money .品句填詞1He d_ the champion in the competition.2I was not a_that I had been in danger.3You should be a_ of your foolish behavior.4Every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not a_.5Be prepared to share your_(評論)with another group.6The victims p

2、arents of the murder have_(上訴)to the supreme court.7Weve got to be_(實(shí)際)and buy only what we need.8This is a _(信號(hào))for him to continue.答案：1.defeated2.aware3.ashamed4.aggressivements6.appealed7.practical8.signal.短語識(shí)境put off;give away;be tired of;make up;out of work;think twice about;turn ones back on;m

3、ake sense;drop out 1The sports meet was_as a result of the heavy rain.2Before you make a decision，youd better_it.3We are _doing the same things day after day.4Never talk rubbish to me any more，for your words seldom _to me.5Many people have been_because of the economy crisis.6Dont_any excuses.Tell us

4、 the truth.7She was arrested for_state secrets to another country.8Though she is poor，she_his money.答案：1.put off2.think twice about3.tired of4.make sense5.out of work6.make up7giving away8.turns her back on.單項(xiàng)填空1The film company has given up _ idea of acting _ play of Shakespeare.Athe；the Bthe；a Can

5、；a Dan；the解析：idea后有介詞短語修飾，特指拍攝莎士比亞的一部戲劇的 “想法”，故前要用定冠詞the；第二空play為泛指，用不定冠詞a。答案：B2Im afraid I have to go out now.If _ phones，tell _ Ill be back later.Aanyone；them Bsomeone；it Ceveryone；them Danyone；it解析：句意：我現(xiàn)在得出去一會(huì)。如果有人打電話來，就說我要過一會(huì)兒才回來。 “有人” 為泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代詞someone，anyone，no one，everyone等在下

6、文用they或them指代。答案：A3At one time most women made their own clothes，_ the cloth in small stores.Ato buy Bbought Cbuying Dbeing bought解析：句意：過去大部分婦女自己做衣服，在那些小商店里買布。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表補(bǔ)充說明。答案：C4The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.Alived Bhas lived Chad

7、 lived Dhas been living解析：句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故 “住” 是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。答案：A5A new shopping centre will be built _ the old fish market used to be.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which解析：句意：一個(gè)新的購物中心將建在原來的魚市場上。where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：C6When I was a child，I loved reading Childre

8、ns Literature，a magazine _ for children fond of reading stories.Ato be designed Bdesigned Cbeing designed Ddesigning解析：magazine與design之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除D。A項(xiàng)為不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，C項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，都不符合語意。故選B。答案：B7Since you werent at the meeting，we _ the decision without you.Amade Bhad made Cwere making Dwould make解

9、析： “由于開會(huì)時(shí)你不在，我們就在沒有你在場的情況下作了這個(gè)決定?！?這里是單純敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。答案：A8 .Do come here tomorrow _ we，as planned，will attend the funeral of the outstanding announcer.Aotherwise Bthen Cand Dtherefore解析：這是 “祈使句and簡單句” 結(jié)構(gòu)。as planned是插入語。語意：明天務(wù)必來這兒，按照預(yù)定的計(jì)劃，我們要參加那位杰出的播音員的追悼會(huì)。答案：C警示誤區(qū)：出題人為了增加題目的難度，經(jīng)常在題干中使用省略、倒裝或加入插

10、入語等。為了快捷、準(zhǔn)確地理解題意，可以去掉句子中的插入語或附加成分，這樣就能迅速地找出答案。9Was _ Simon，_ played the guitar very well，_ helped the blind man out of the bus when the fire broke out?Ait；that；who Bthis；who；that Cit；who；that Dwhich；that；that解析：語意：是那個(gè)吉他彈得很好的Simon幫助盲人從起火的公交車?yán)锾映鰜淼膯?？Simon后面跟著非限制性定語從句，由于指人，故用who；第一個(gè)空填it，第三個(gè)空填that，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答

11、案：C10Why not join us in the barbecue?_.ASure，please BI dont like dancingCThats all right DOK，coming解析：語意：為什么不和我們一起來燒烤呢？好的，我就來。 “Why not動(dòng)詞原形” 表示提建議，所以答語要對別人的建議作出反應(yīng)，是同意還是不同意。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D.閱讀理解The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then，suddenly，the i

12、nterviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”Job applicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.Employers want people who are skilled，enthusiastic and devoted.So these a

13、re the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicants true personality.The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the

14、 Kiersey Temperament Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is also called aptitude(天資)test.According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance，many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.“When a Chinese fills out an aptitude tes

15、t，he or she will think there is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.”This is sometimes called the prisoners dilemma(窘境)Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest，but they fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is

16、looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.1What is the purpose of the passage?ATo give a piece of advice for job interviewees.BTo tell you how to deal with job interviewers.CTo describe an aptitude test.DTo advise you how to find a good job.解析：本文描寫了

17、面試過程中出現(xiàn)的一種現(xiàn)象，并對參加面試者提出了一條建議：對面試官提出的問題應(yīng)如實(shí)回答。答案：A2Now employers want to hire workers_.Awho know much more than others Bwho are better educated than othersCwho are able to solve the problems Dwho will work harder than others解析：從第四段可知，現(xiàn)在老板非常注重的是應(yīng)聘者解決實(shí)際問題的能力。答案：C3. According to the writer，in an aptitude

18、test，Chinese job applicants should_.Anot tell the truth Boffer a complete answerClearn to tell what they really think Dfind out what the examiner wants to know解析：由最后一段的尾句可知在能力測試中，應(yīng)試者應(yīng)如實(shí)回答面試官提出的問題。答案：C4From the passage we know that_.Ajob applicants are always asked such questions.Bmore Chinese applic

19、ants fail to find a job.Capplicants should not act as cleverly as possibleDaptitude test is becoming worldwide popular解析：由文章第二段可知這種測試在西方國家是常見的，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明中國也出現(xiàn)了此種面試測試類型，有遍及全世界的苗頭。答案：D (教師用書獨(dú)具)問題三：詞義猜測和細(xì)節(jié)理解類常見問題高考閱讀理解中比重最大也是比較基礎(chǔ)的題型就是詞義猜測和細(xì)節(jié)理解題，這類題是考生爭取的重點(diǎn)，它要求考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取信息，從而拿到最基本的分?jǐn)?shù)?？忌畛Ｒ姷膯栴}就是見到生單詞就頭腦發(fā)蒙，無

20、法從已知信息中找到有用的線索，從而造成失分。因?yàn)楸竟?jié)內(nèi)容較重要，所以我用較多篇幅來講解一下。例題精析：【例1】 (2009·廣東卷B篇)We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard，rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their

21、fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that tendollar grand prize，each and every one of us. Im going to spend mine on candies，one hopeful would announce，while another practiced looking serious，wise and rich. (A)The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means

22、 _. Aformed an idea forBmade an outline forCmade some space forDchose some colors for【答案解析】 選擇A。詞義猜測題。上下句是Some.Others.句子，while we conjured up our designs的對應(yīng)部分是while deep in thought，可見conjured up的意思是“思考，想象”，所以A項(xiàng)正確?！纠?】 (2009·全國卷A篇)I know what youre thinking: pizza(比薩餅)? For breakfast? But the tr

23、uth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the am. if you want to.(A)The word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means _Afood remaining after a meal Bthings left undoneCmeals made of vegetables Dpizza topped with fruit【答案解析】 選擇A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞之前的last nights可以猜測劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)為“(前一天晚上的)剩飯”?！纠?】 (2008&

24、#183;陜西卷A篇)There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back，with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back，our_legs_were_like_jelly.(A)The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means _.Awe were weak Bwe were unhappy Cwe were di

25、ssatisfied Dwe were disappointed【答案解析】 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)There was no shade and our legs were aching可知“我們很累很虛弱”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【例4】 (2008·重慶卷A篇)I arrived at my mothers home for our Monday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt(被子) after quilt from the boxes，prou

26、dly showing me their beauties. She was perparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes，I noticed something at the bottom of on box. I pulled it out. “What is this？” I asked.“Oh？”Mom said，“Thats Mamas quilt.” I spread the quilt. It looked at i

27、f a group of school children had pieced it together: irrugular designs，childish pictures，a crooked line on the right.(C)1.Why did the author go to mothers home?ATo see her mothers quilts BTo help prepare for a showCTo get together for the family dinner DTo discuss her grandmothers life(C)2.The under

28、lined word “crooked” in the passage most probably means _. Aunfinished Bbroken Cbent Dunusual【答案解析】1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第一句可知作者回母親家是為了參加家庭聚餐，故C項(xiàng)正確。2 詞義猜測題。前面的情況都與一條好的quilt的特點(diǎn)相反，所以crooked的意思應(yīng)該和其相反，故C項(xiàng)正確?！纠?】 (2008·安徽卷C篇)How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and harness (保護(hù)帶) aroun

29、d your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall. A beginners wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes its easy to see th

30、e new piece of metal. Sometimes，its not. The most difficult is to control your fear. Its normal for humans to be afraid of falling，so its difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach th

31、e top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger.(B)1.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is

32、_.Ato tie ropes to your Bto control your fearCto move away from the wall Dto climb straight up(B)2.The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _.Asettlement Bexercise Cexcitement Dtiredness【答案解析】1 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)its difficult not to feel fear可知，人們在攀墻時(shí)很難控制自己的恐懼，故B項(xiàng)正確。2 詞義猜測題。第二段第

33、一句中exercise點(diǎn)明本詞意義，這種運(yùn)動(dòng)給你身體完全的鍛煉，所以B項(xiàng)正確。解決方案與指南閱讀理解中詞義猜測題和細(xì)節(jié)理解題出題知識(shí)分類總結(jié)如下：1詞義猜測題(1)常用提問方式(1)According to the passage，probably means _(2)The author uses the word to mean _(3)What does the underlined word refer to?(4)The word (phrase，clause，.). refers to (most probable means)._(5)What does the word.in

34、Para.stand for?(6)What does the writer mean when he says，“.”？(7)Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word.as it is used in the text?(8)Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word.?(2)解題方法猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力，也是高考中常用的題型。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)“順藤摸瓜”，通

35、過構(gòu)詞、語法、定義、同位、對比、因果、常識(shí)、上下文等線索確定詞義。利用定義如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.句子給予annealing以明確的定義，即“退火”。It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is，it will break easily.從后面的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。The herdsman，who looks after sheep，earns a

36、bout 650 yuan a year.定語從句中l(wèi)ooks after sheep就表明了herdsman的詞義為“牧人”。結(jié)合同位如：They traveled a long way，at last got to a castle，a large building in old times.同位語部分a large building in old times給出了castle的確切詞義，即“城堡”。We are on the night shiftfrom midnight to 8 am.this week.兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間的短語很清楚地表明night shift是“夜班”的意思。前后對比She is usually prompt for all her class，but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.but一詞表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一節(jié)上了一半才來”，因此反向推理，可得出她平時(shí)一向“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”的結(jié)論。巧借構(gòu)詞(前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等)Perhaps，we can，see some possibilities for next fifty years. But th