語法填空和改錯(cuò)題的考點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語

1、語法填空和改錯(cuò)題的考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非 謂語語法填空和改錯(cuò)題的考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語涉及謂語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語，（虛擬語氣，強(qiáng)調(diào)句是冷門）做題指導(dǎo)：1.分清句子的主干和枝干是解題的關(guān)鍵。2 .做題三步驟：a.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定設(shè)空部分的句子成分 （主語，謂語，定語，狀語，還是賓補(bǔ)），分清設(shè)空部分是謂語還是非謂語；b.如果做非謂語，要注意核查其與相關(guān)邏輯主語的邏輯關(guān)系（主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)），辨別其與謂語的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系；c.特別要注意句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)如3 .謂語動(dòng)詞的形式有：（以do為例）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 被動(dòng)形式e一般過去時(shí) 被動(dòng)形式e一般將來時(shí) 被動(dòng)形式e現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 被動(dòng)形式e過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 被動(dòng)形式將

2、來進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 被動(dòng)形式 e過去完成時(shí) 被動(dòng)形式 e現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)4,非謂語的形式有：（以do為例）to do （主動(dòng)，將來）doing （主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）done （被動(dòng)，完成）5-8關(guān)于非謂語：5,非謂語的主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：give me some bookto read;He is not easyto get along with;He isto blamefor this;The book is worth reading;The room requires cleaning;6 . there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語：It would be surprisingfor there to be

3、no objections. （類彳以 for sb. to do 結(jié)構(gòu)）Youexpect there to bea lecture this afternoon.（作 expect,mean, want 等賓語）There beingno further business, the chairman closed the meeting.（作狀語）7 .幾種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：a. It is expensivefor us to use electricityfor cooking.b. I can' t imagineGeorge' s sailingacross the

4、ocean in a boat.c.The children having been seated, the meeting began.d.Weather permitting, we ' ll play golf this afternoon.e.With much homework to do, I refused the invitation to Mary ' s birthday party.8 .幾種固定表達(dá)法：regarding, concerning, considering, including, supposing, judging from, talki

5、ng of, taking all things into consideration, generally speaking, to be honest, to begin with, to tell the truth, to make matters worse 9-11關(guān)于謂語：對(duì)謂語時(shí)態(tài)的確定特別注意上下文語境，挖掘隱含信息， 找到突破口。幾種易混時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過去式 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去式與過去完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)。9 .幾種常用句式：It is/has been 10 years since he left.e It was/had been 1

6、0 years since he(leave).It is the first time that she(visit) Beijing.e It was the first time that she(visit) Beijing.By the time John gets home, his mother(leave ) for Shanghai.e By the time John got home, his mother(leave) fir Shanghai.10 .未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望及打算We were planning to spend part of the winter vacat

7、ion together, but now I don ' t want to invite him home.I had planned/intended/meant to come to see you last night, but I was too busy then.=I planned/intended/meant to have come to see you last night, but I was too busy then.11 .注意隱含條件句中的虛擬語氣。(一)語法填空：語法填空單句練習(xí)：1. He(pretend) that a tiger toy was

8、 real and giving it a voice.2. After a four-day journey, the young man (present) the water to the old man. His teacher tooka deep drink 3. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4. people stepped on your feet or(push) you with their elbows, hurryi

9、ng ahead to get to a bargain.5. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in the contrary to our intention.6. I noticed a man(sit) in the front.7. He spit it out,(say) it was awful.8. She wished that he was as easy(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.10. Whil

10、e she was getting me(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car.11. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man (present)the water tothe old man.12. Besid

11、es, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience people stepped on your feet or ( push) you with their elbows (肘部),hurryingahead to get to a bargain.Ja13. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, (inform ).14. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result) in t

12、he contrary to our intention.15. I gratefully accepted the offer,(thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.16. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.17. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. It ' s no use(argue) with him.18. Please remain(seat); t

13、he winner of the prize will be announced soon.19. 一 Can I smoke here?一Sorry. We don't allow(smoke) here.(江蘇)5. It is difficult to imagine his (accept) the decision without any consideration.25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities26. He is very popular among his students as he alw

14、ays tries to make them(interest) in his lectures.27. Energy drinks are not allowed (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.28. My advisor encouraged me(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.29. My parents have always made me(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelv

15、e.30. They knew her very well. They had seen her (grow) up from childhood.語法填空：Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest 1 hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees.The whole forest 2(cut) except for one big tree3 thousands of branches. It was so big that 10,000 persons co

16、uld sit in its shade.Lao Tzu told his followers 4(go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “ This treabisolutely 5(use) . You cannot make anything out of it 6 every branch has so manyknots in it nothing is straight. You cannot use it as fuel beca

17、use the smoke is dangerous 7 the eyes. This tree is absolutely useless, and that's 8 we have not cut it. " Thefollowers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and 9(say), “ Be like this tree. If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody ' s house. If you a

18、re beautiful you 10 (sell) in the market. Be like thistree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under you .”(二)改錯(cuò)：(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop (2) and had returned to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car(3) Two months ago th

19、ey were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the (4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5) Also , scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6) Anyone may borrow books , and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7) If the book you will want

20、 is out , you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10) I learn about you f

21、rom my English teacher , MissFang.(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13) I'd like very much to come bu

22、t I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very(14) I remembered her words and calm down.(15) They did not want me to do any work at home ; they want me to devote all my time to(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.-rather than go into the forest

23、 and getting lost.(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building.(6) Modern people know more about health , have better food , and

24、to live in clearer surroundings.(7 ) The World Health Organization and otherorganizations are working improve health all over the world.(8) you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarianwill write to you.(9) and let you to know when the book you want hasreturned(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(11) I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.(12) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(13) I look fo