七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)講義

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。教育輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)（卡號(hào)）： 年級(jí)：七年級(jí) 第 1 課時(shí)學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 教師：課 題Unit 7 Its raining!授課時(shí)間： 5 月 9 日 授課時(shí)間： 5 月 9 日 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法2、詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方法重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1、詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況的句式2、談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)考點(diǎn)及考試要求詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方法以及回答 教學(xué)內(nèi)容【短語(yǔ)總結(jié)】take a message 稍口信 leave a message 留言，留個(gè)口信 do some cooking 做飯cook sb sth=cook sth for sb為某人做. no

2、problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 on vacation 在度假go skating滑冰，溜冰 take photos/ pictures照像 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 work for sb / sth為某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World showon vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation. some-othe

3、rs-一些另外一些onethe others.一個(gè)另一個(gè)（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）wear 穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. on the beach在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. this group of people這一群人【重點(diǎn)句型】1

4、How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？They are studying. 他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做飯?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)整合】1、rain I like walking in the ra

5、in.我喜歡在雨中散步。It is going to rain. 要下雨了rain可用作名詞，意為“雨水”,通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,如例；也可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雨”，通常用it作主語(yǔ)，如例。rainy是rain的形容詞形式，意為“陰雨的；多雨的”。如：What do you usually do in the rainy weather?你通常在陰雨的天氣里做什么？溫馨提示：大部分表示自然現(xiàn)象的詞都可以通過(guò)在詞尾加y變?yōu)樾稳菰~。如：snow雪一snowy下雪的，wind風(fēng)一windy多風(fēng)的，cloud云一cloudy多云的，sun太陽(yáng)sunny晴朗的，storm暴風(fēng)雨stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的等。2、

6、How's the weather?一How's the weather today？今天天氣怎么樣？一It's cloudy.多云的。一How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？一lt's raining. 在下雨。該句型常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣狀況，意為“天氣怎么樣？”，其后還可接表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)，如例句所示。其答語(yǔ)通常為“It's + 表示天氣狀況的形容詞或動(dòng)名詞”。表示天氣狀況的形容詞或動(dòng)名詞有：dry, cold, hot，warm，windy, cloudy, raining, snowing等?！癢hat

7、9;s the weather like？”是“How's the weather？”的同義句型，二者可互換使用。例 可以表述成：What's the weather like in Beijing?3、again Is Lisa talking on the phone again?莉薩又在講電話嗎？again用作副詞意為“再一次；又一次”，常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作再一次發(fā)生，一般用于句尾，如例句所示。again的常用短語(yǔ)有：again and again“一再地”和once again“再一次”。如：She tells her son again and again not

8、 to do that.她一再地告訴她兒子別那樣做。4、visit I'm also visiting some of my old friends.我也拜訪了我的一些老朋友。She wants to visit Tian'anmen Square this weekend.她想在這周末參觀天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)。visit用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“拜訪；參觀”其后可以接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，如例；也可以接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如例。visit也可用作名詞，意為“參觀；看望”，其后常接介詞to， 其常用短語(yǔ)為：have/pay a visit to .，意為“參觀某地拜訪某人”。如：It'

9、;s my first visit to the history museum.這是我第一次參觀歷史博物館。This afternoon, we pay a visit to Mr.White.今天下午，我們?nèi)グ菰L了懷特先生。5、hardAre you studying hard, or are you having fun?你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，還是在開(kāi)心地玩hard可用作副詞，意為“努力地”，常用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，如例句所示。其常用短語(yǔ)有：work hard “努力工作”和study hard“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。hard還可以用作形容詞，意為“困難的”，常用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)或be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。如：This i

10、s a hard question.這是一個(gè)難題。It's hard to find a good job.要找到一個(gè)好工作是困難的。詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型及其答語(yǔ).1.例句： -Hows the weather ? 天氣怎么樣? - Its cloudy. /Its sunny./ Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型:常見(jiàn)的詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型有：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like ？?jī)蓚€(gè)句型后面都可以加“in+ 地點(diǎn)”，用以詢(xún)問(wèn)“某地天氣如何”3.回答天氣狀況 回答詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用：“Its +表示天氣的形容詞

11、”。常見(jiàn)的該類(lèi)形容詞有：fine(晴朗的) dry(干燥的) warm(溫暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(涼爽的) hot（炎熱的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 例句：-What are you doing? -I am co

12、oking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his friends home.2.用法：（1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。They are watching TV.他們正在看電視。（2） 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，并不限于說(shuō)話時(shí)特定的時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。（3）有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如co

13、me,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回來(lái)。（4）有些動(dòng)詞，如know, lie(位于)，have, own(擁有)，belong to(屬于)，like, love, want, hope等，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.這本書(shū)是我的。四、常見(jiàn)的打電話用語(yǔ)Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打電話的常用語(yǔ)。在打電話時(shí)

14、一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you來(lái)表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是勞拉嗎？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的媽媽。電話語(yǔ)：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接電話：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通電話嗎？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通電話。 3.詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)及其答語(yǔ)：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是誰(shuí)？/誰(shuí)在講話？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speakin

15、g)? 你是.嗎？/是.在講話嗎？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在講話。4.請(qǐng)求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一會(huì)兒。 Hold on please.請(qǐng)稍等。5.為某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？五、-Hows it going? 最近怎么樣？ -Not bad, thanks. 還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。用法：Hows it going?“最近怎么樣”是詢(xún)問(wèn)“對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何”的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is ev

16、erything?常用答語(yǔ)有： Great! 好極！ Not bad！還不錯(cuò)！ Terrible! 糟糕透！ Pretty good! 相當(dāng)好！ Just so-so! 一般般六、名詞所有格的用法： 當(dāng)表示所屬關(guān)系的時(shí)候，常用所有格形式。兩種形式：1.有生命的名語(yǔ)直接在詞尾加“S”。表示雙方共有時(shí)，則在后一個(gè)名詞的詞尾加“S”；表示各自所有時(shí)，則在每個(gè)名詞的詞尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的媽媽。 Toms and Li Leis bed.湯姆的床和李雷的床。2.無(wú)生命的名詞多用“of +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表

17、示所有關(guān)系。 Eg: a map of the world 一張世界地圖。 a picture of my family 一張我家人的照片。注：名詞所有格通常是在名詞后加“S”。但是若名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友們的車(chē)。七、反意疑問(wèn)句。 反意疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法或?qū)δ呈聸](méi)有把握需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：“陳述句簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句”，兩部分的人稱(chēng)及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循以下原則：（1） 陳述部分肯定疑問(wèn)部分否定（2） 陳述部分否定疑問(wèn)部分肯定。Eg: Its rain

18、y today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是嗎？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 湯姆不喜歡蔬菜，是嗎？ -They work hard, dont they? 他們工作努力，不是嗎？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他們工作努力。/ 不，他們工作不努力?！倦S堂練習(xí)】一.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Hows the weather? It s c_. What is the weather like? Its r_. 2.There are many people t _photos in front of the Great

19、Wall. 3.What bad w_ it is today! 4.How is it going? P _good! 5.Its s _.I want to go out. 6. Does it s_ in winter in Toronto? Yes, quite often. 7.How is it g _? Not bad. 8.There are many people in America on v _ . 二、用適當(dāng)形式填空1.-How is the weather in Chongqing?-It_(rain)now. 2.Do you like _(wind)days? 3

20、.Today is _(sun).Let's go shopping. 4._it_(snow)in Moscow now? 5.What _the people_(do)in the picture? 6._it often_(rain) here in summer? 7.Please give _some fruit.(they) 8.Mr Wu teaches _(we)math. 9.Look!there are lots of _(cloud)in the sky. 10.Usually my father_(not go)to work on Sundays 11.Lin

21、 Tao_(ride)to school now. 12.-Where is Jack?-He_(sit)under the tree .13.How_(be)the weather in Chongqing? 15.Thank you for_(tell)me that.三、選擇（ ）1. Everyone _having a good time. A. am B. is C. Are （ ）2. _ is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which（ ）3. _ is it going?A. How B. What C. Where （ ）4. _is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？A. How B. What C. Where（ ）5. What _you _when its raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do（ ）6. I like the weather there. Its always _.A. sunny B. snowing C. funny（ ）7. Thank you