英語閱讀理解記敘文專題(word)

1、英語閱讀理解記敘文專題（word）、英語閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）Chinese Farmers' Harvest （收獲，收害U）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. Thefestival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox （秋分）each year. The AutumnalEquinox is one of the 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually fa

2、llsbetween September 22nd and 24th, during the country's harvest season.As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening（改革開放）,with the development ofmodern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）,people's lif

3、e is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers' life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a

4、 long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show China's long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization （文明） and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Si

5、nce the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all

6、kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time

7、to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1） We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on.A. September 20th B. September 23rd C. September 25th D. October 1st（2） The main purposes that Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival was created don't includeA. showing

8、the long history of farming culture of ChinaB. improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC. encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD. connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3） We can learn from the third paragraph thatA. the celebrations will

9、 be differently based on local customsB. western countries also celebrate the Fanners' Harvest FestivalC. the Farmers' Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4） 4） Which of the following is TRUE

10、 according to the passage?A. The Farmers' Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. The Farmers' Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops （莊稼）in the world.C. The Farmers' Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D. China'

11、;s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（ 1 ） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。節(jié)日定語中國的二十四解氣的秋分，這個節(jié)日是為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建的，鼓勵他們用自己的方式慶祝收獲。有農(nóng)民認(rèn)為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms （節(jié)氣）of theChinese lunar calendar and usua

12、lly falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日 -24 日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。故答案是B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some activities are held across the country, but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities f

13、or the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. 可知C的陳述絕對錯誤，故答案是 C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs. 可知，慶祝活動應(yīng)基于當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情， 故答案是A。（ 4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the developmentof modern ag

14、riculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people's life is getting better and better, and their livingconditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival shows that our 可 知，因為改革開放，中國的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)取得了很大的成就，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷的。2 閱讀理解How many of us hav

15、e reached into our drawer （抽屜）and pulled out socks that didn't match?Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like

16、some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldn't match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. But the problem wasn't solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they coul

17、d make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sellsocks in packs (包)of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring (激勵人心的)Carly and Charley have written words on every sock toencourage girls to celebrate their differences.And they ca

18、rry on the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold, they give away apair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.11) Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to.A. sick children B. disabled women C. poor students D. homeless people(2) The words o

19、n the socks are to encourage girls totheir differences.A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. celebrate(3) The underlined words "carry on" in the third paragraph probably mean .A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control started Odd Sox. set up Sin gle SoxA.0(4) The correct order of the following is car

20、ry on the tradition of giving backD. matched different socksB.C. The passage is mainly about how to.A. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to good useD. throw away the waste【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。短文 講

21、述他們是如何處理襪子的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知， 卡莉和查理把襪子 收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是Do(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知寫這些話的原因是為了鼓勵

22、女孩子們來慶祝自己的與眾不 同，故答案是Do(3)詞義猜測題，根據(jù) they realized that they could make a business out of it 可知一開始他 們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù)the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold可知還是堅持了賣襪子要回報的傳統(tǒng)，所以carry on的意思是堅持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個Odd Sox,再往后建立了獨(dú)立的Sox,最后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅持了下來，因此正確順序為4-1

23、-3-2,故答案是Co(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意 題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推 測出生詞的意思，細(xì)節(jié)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的 細(xì)節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。3.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。What will the world of the future be like? There are plen

24、ty of people who are happy to givetheir opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement

25、. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working

26、? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D pr

27、inters to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make manmade body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extr

28、emely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.(1) What is the passage mainly about

29、?A. Environmental protection.f-B. The world of tomorrow. r C. Advantages of technology.(2) What do we learn from the passage?A. Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB. 3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C. The flying cars won't br

30、ing air traffic jam even when they become popular.(3) What is the correct structure of the passage?( P1=Paragraph1)A. Car companies.B. 3D print.C. Body parts.(4) What does the underlined word "they" refer to?(5) We can infer that the writer about the future life with technology.A. doesn

31、9;t careB. feels hopefulC. feels disappointed【答案】(1) B A(3) A(4) B B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹很多人對2050年對未來世界的兩個預(yù)測。私人飛車和3D打印機(jī)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions abou

32、t the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼氖澜缡鞘裁礃幼樱蔬xB。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems w

33、e must expect if flying cars become a reality.一些人認(rèn)為交通管制會有問題。如果汽車變得流行，很可能會出現(xiàn)空 中交通堵塞。另一個大問題是機(jī)械故障。如果汽車停止工作會發(fā)生什么？如果飛車成為現(xiàn) 實，這些問題我們必須預(yù)料到。可知科技的發(fā)展將會帶來新的問題，選項A符合文章內(nèi)容，故選 A;選項 C,不符合文字內(nèi)容，故排除 C; The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.可知選項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除 B;綜上所述，故選 A。(3) 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù) Here are

34、 two predictions about the world of tomorrow. 總說； When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.和 Threedimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. 分說； So in the future, w

35、e might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 總 結(jié)。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知：總一分一總，故選Ao（ 4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文They build the object layer by la

36、yer until it is complete. 可知是指上文 3D printers ,故選 B。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out newshoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions

37、of people. 因此，在未 來，我們可能會飛到工作或打印出新的鞋。盡管在這一切成為可能之前還有一些問題需要解決，但我們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更容易、更安全的世界?？芍浦髡邔萍嘉磥淼纳畛錆M希望，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。4 閱讀理解Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best figh

38、ter in the world.To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）."You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said th

39、e guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt n

40、ervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school."You've already learned how to use your main weapon patience," said the old teacher. Corky

41、 could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because

42、 they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger （怒氣）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to makethem believe that

43、he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.（ 1 ） Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?A. Because he didn't feel well.B. Because

44、he wanted Corky to leave.C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.（ 2） Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story? Corky was hit by the villagers. Corky handed his weapons to the guard. Corky tried to get the teacher to start the t

45、raining.A.B.C D.(3) What can we infer (推斷)from the story?A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.(4) According to the passage, what was the most po

46、werful weapon?A. Strength.B. Fighting skills.C. Patience.D. Words.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了庫爾奇如何想成為世界上最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士的故事，從而告訴我們最強(qiáng)大的武器是我們自己和耐心。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段的意思，可知老師為的是讓他有耐心。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題 Corky was hit by the villagers.通過村民庫爾奇成功了。 Corky handed his weapons to the guard. 庫爾奇遞給門衛(wèi)武器。 Corky tried to ge

47、t t he teacher to start the training.庫爾奇試圖讓老師開始了訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的順序看應(yīng)是231,故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中描述 "In a hundred days the training will start.可知答案 B的描述是正確的。故選Bo(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)老師給庫爾奇的兩次考驗，主要是考驗的的耐心還有遇到問題靠 自己。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要是在文 章中找到答案的依據(jù)。推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文推斷出需要的信息。(5) 讀理解China's second fe

48、male astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺） ,a ball and some water to explain physics in zero

49、-gravity （失重） with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass （重量和質(zhì)量的概念）in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film （薄膜）ofwater using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring m

50、ore water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause（掌聲）When answering a student's questi

51、on, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle （閃爍）,"she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."About 60 milli

52、on students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.（1） What's the purpose （目的）of the space lecture?A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C. To tell us what can be seen in space.D. To show that the Earth is

53、far away from space.（2） What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A.區(qū)別BII調(diào)微授DM示（3） Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water ballD. pour more water onto

54、 it（4） About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroomand on TV.A. 330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330 Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. The

55、 lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】（1） AD（3） C（4） DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很 大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺），a ball andsome w

56、ater to explain physics in zero-gravity（失重）,with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解A?？芍?，太空實驗的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選(2)詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate theconcepts of weight and mass (重量和質(zhì)量的概念) in space.理解可知女士用不同的實驗演示 了太空中重量和質(zhì)量的概念。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句She then turned the film

57、 of water into a water ball bypouring more water onto it.理解可知，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Around 330 primary and secondary school studentswatched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing,以及 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV. 理

58、解可知，全國將有 60,000,330 人 觀看了這堂講座，故選 Do(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺)，a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重),with the help of a fellow astronaut. 理解 可知，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項B的描述是錯誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題 要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之 后找出正確選項6.閱讀理解In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推薦）himself