初一下冊英語第八單元講義unit8語法篇

1、Unit 8語法篇學(xué)知僅梳函There be 句型：l.there be句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示擁有或是某物的一部分如：There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be句型的一般疑問句時(shí)把be動詞提前，否定句在be動詞后面加not,肯定回答和否定回答旦市一不h 琢 o3. there be句型中be動詞的變化是依據(jù)和它最靠近的那個(gè)名詞而選擇is或are,即存在就近原則。4. there be句型中，some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑問句，但當(dāng)表示征詢意見或建議時(shí)

2、用some而不能用any率特色講解）1. There is a bookstore across from the school.（改為否定句 ） a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree.（改為一般疑問句 ） flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair?（作出肯定回答）Yes, .4. Are there any trees around your house?（作出否定回答 ）No, .5. 我們班有60個(gè)學(xué)生.

3、60 students in our class.鄲當(dāng)堂練習(xí)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - What's in the box? It's so heavy.-There lots of books in it.A.isB.areC. haveD. be2. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. - a small shop near your home?-Yes, there is.A. Is itB. Is thereC. I

4、s thatD. Is this4. - Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?-Go down the street.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who5. - Why are you standing, Alice?-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behindB. next toC. betweenD. in front of二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6. There are some offices in the school bu

5、ilding.（ 改為一般疑問句 ） offices in the school building?7. There are some trees in front of my classroom.（改為否定句 ） trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one computer in the room.（ 對戈U線部分提問） there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed.（對劃線部分提問） the basketballs?10. In front of the bank i

6、s the library, and behind the bank is the post office.（ 改為同義句 ）The bank is the library the post office.三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）11. 在他的課桌上有一臺電腦。There his desk.12. 在大樓前沒有老師。 teachers the building.13. -教室里有些學(xué)生嗎？-有- students in the classroom?Yes, .14. 書店在你右邊，銀行旁邊。The bookstore is your , the bank.15. 在這幢樓后有一個(gè)花園。

7、There is a garden the building.學(xué)當(dāng)堂檢測is一、選詞填空（句子選詞填空）are1. There a beautiful garden near here.2. There some juice in the glass.3. There some fruit stores on the street.4. There a supermarket and three banks in this neighborhood.5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.二、選詞填空（短文選詞填空）enjoyliveq

8、uiettiredsmalldinneracross frominterestingnext totake a walkPine Street is agood place to 1 in. It'sa very 2 street. It's3. the busy Center Street. If youare 4. after work, you can5 the city's quietness here. Andthere is a 6 park near here.Inthemorning or after 7., you can 8 in the park.

9、 9 the park is a bookshop. There are many 10 books in the shop. So sometimes in the park,you can see many people enjoy their books.三、閱讀理解When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures（ 手勢）.Following the customs will help you.A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.Gestu

10、resMeaningsAmericans often touch their temples（太陽穴）to say somebody is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese.AF“In America, people do this to say "OK", but it means somebody will lose his or her job in Japan.In China, the thumbs（拇指）-up sign means good. But in Australia and West Afr

11、ica, it is a bad sign.1油wIn America, waving one's hand means goodbye. But South Americans will not leave when they see this; they will run towards you.26. How many gestures are mentioned（提至U ） in the passage?727. In America, people usually wave their hand to sayA. goodbyeB. helloC.one is sillyD.

12、 one is clever28. In Australia, people don't like thesign.A. thumbs-upB.hand-wavingC. OKD.temple-touchingIt's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and switch on the computer to watch news. They used to （過去）read the Times, but changed to newspaper online in 2013

13、.As they watch the computer, Frank and Mary take their usual weight control pills （ 減月巴藥）,and ask one of the robots to make coffee. Frank enters the study to have a meeting with his workmates around the world. He works on a computer for several companies. This is his third job. He used to be in mark

14、eting and then television.Mary also has a job. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one child, Louise. She also has her own workstation in the family home. She goes to school only one day a we

15、ek, mainly to play with other children. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no need for them. Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese. Now it has become as important as English as a world language. Louise has many Chinese friends. They talk by computer.B. the iPhoneD. the TV29. Frank

16、and Mary turn on to watch news.A. the computerC. the video phone30. Frank and Mary decided to work from home A. in 2050B. in 2030C. in 2014D. in 201331. Frank in London before 2014.A.had several jobsB.worked in the officeC.worked and shopped at homeD.took pills to lose weight32. From the passage we

17、know A. Mary read news online before 2013B. Frank was in marketing and computerC. there were no classrooms in 2030D. children only needed to play in 2030Born in 1968 in the Dominican Republic, Sammy Sosa, the famous baseball player learned early the importance of hard work. When Sosa was only seven,

18、 his father died, leaving the family terribly poor. He worked hard to help support（支持）the family.Though busy working, he tried to find time to play baseball. At 14, Sosa got to play on a real baseball team. He worked hard and showed great gift（天賦）.At sixteen, the Texas Rangers noticed his gift and a

19、sked him to play in the US.Sosa was not an overnight success。夜成功 ）.He still had a lot to learn. Though he could hit a fastball for a home run, he also made more mistakes（錯(cuò)誤）.In 1989, the Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox. The White Sox were excited to have him. This helped Sosa get his co

20、nfidence（ 信心、） back, and he began to play well again. But his success did not last. He was trying too hard and thinking too much. He ended up making more mistakes. In 1992, the White Sox gave Sosa up to the Chicago Cubs.The Cubs believed he could become a great player. They helped him improve himsel

21、f. By 1998, he had become baseball's best all-around player. He was chosen the National League's Most Valuable Player that year.On the playing field or off, Sosa is a hero（ 英雄）for the world. In 1997, he started the Sammy Sosa Foundation to help people in need. When Hurricane Georges hit the

22、Dominican Republic, Sosa sent food, blankets, and other things there, with $700,000 to help his country. "I want to be known as a good person more than a baseball player," Sosa said.33. The Rangers gave him up to the Chicago White Sox when .A. he didn't make himself any better thereB.

23、he tried too hard and thought too muchC. he didn't get his confidence back yetD. he made more mistakes in the field34. The most important thing for Sammy Sosa is .A.to support his familyB.to live in the United StatesC.to be a good personD.to be a valuable player35. People chose him as the Nation

24、al League's Most Valuable Player becauseA. he hit more home runs and became betterB. he'd become baseball's best player in all areasC. he did many things to help people in needD. he was not only a good player but a great man四、閱讀與表達(dá)（ 問答式 ）After his best friend had cancer（ 癌癥 ）, five-year-

25、old Vincent Butterfield decided that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough he wanted to show his friend just how much he understood the hard time his friend was going through.Vincent decided the only way was to shave（ 剃） his head in support of his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his hai

26、r through chemotherapy（ 化療 ）.Zac was found last June having acute lymphoblastic leukemia （ 急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血?。? He isundergoing treatment （ 接受治療 ） but still goes to UCE in Missouri every day because that's where he gets to hang out （ 閑逛 ） with Vincent.When the little boy was asked why he shaved his hair off, he told