2019譯林牛津高考英語一輪導(dǎo)學(xué)案：M6U4解析版

1、第6頁共9頁2019譯林牛津高考英語一輪導(dǎo)學(xué)案：M6U4一、閱讀理解。Away with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph t

2、ravel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing abou

3、t.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination".In t

4、his competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.You' ll be editor as well as wr

5、iter, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you ' veewrWe will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have "fell " into a river. But we won' t put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms & conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 ye

6、ars or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1 .What does the prize for winner

7、s include?A. a chance to learn from excellent writers.B. the publication of their works.C. three wonderful holidays.D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2 .Who will select the final winners?A. the public.B. Paul TherouxD. three chosen judges.C. two top Telegraph travel writers3 .What type of wr

8、iting is this text ?A. An essayC.A writing guideB.A travel guideD. An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了旅行作家大賽的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎勵。1 .A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Three lucky winners will win a master class with twotop Telegraph travel writers可知，獲勝者將有機(jī)會和優(yōu)秀的旅行作家學(xué)習(xí)。2 .D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段中Fie top three winners will be chos

9、en by three jud群s一何知，獲勝 者將由三名裁判選出口3 .D【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，文章介紹了旅行作家大賽的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎勵，屬于通知。二、詞匯練習(xí)。1. He（in） confidence.of water （缺乏）2. be to .（平等）Women are still struggling for true with men.3. He to a local magazine every month.make great to mankind（捐贈；投稿）4. She was worn out （折磨）by and illness.Van Gogh lived

10、a life before he died.（貧困）5. make a to helping othersHe is to teaching in rural areas.（承諾； 投入）6. In Africa, many children die of every year.Unfortunately, the boy to death.（挨餓；餓死）7. This computer is one of my.（擁有，財產(chǎn)）In modern society, many people private cars.8. Can you what happened to him that day

11、?a detailed （描述，形容）9. a jobto do something（志愿）10. 供選擇的事物n11. 住所，藏身之處n12. 受害者n13. 擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大v14. 提醒v15. 障礙n16. urgent17. in chaos18. acquire19. vacant20. primitive21. be worthy（praise）22. 有作用（關(guān)系，影響）23. 出故障24. 絕不25. If only I（have） lots of money now.26. 提到.三、完形填空。When you give thanks for help , everyone be

12、nefits.And the _1_ will last longer than you'dexpect： researchers have found that writing thank- you notes raises people's _2_ levels for up to six months.“If you express gratitude in a diary it makes you happier, but if you _3_it with the personwho helped you , it has the 4 to bring you two

13、 closer together , “ says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally.He'd been feeling depressed and _5_ about his life : He'd been divorced and wasn't 6 with his children.He felt tired from the _7_ hours he devoted to work.At a/an _8_ low point , he remembered

14、his grandfather telling him about the importance of _9_.He decided to write 365 thank- you notes over 365 days, hoping for a/an10 change.Immediately , he noticed his 11 begin to improve. " The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more

15、positive , " Kralik says of his 12 acts of expressing thanks.13 by Kralik's experience , I decided to try the 14 myself.I chose someone from my past whom I'd _15 thanked before : my wonderful high- school English teacher.I wasn't sure if I'd be able to 16 him , but eventually I

16、found where he lived.In my letter, I thanked him for the _17_ and support that he'd given me years earlier.I may never hear from him _18, but that isn't the 19 .The letter helped me 20 my life , andI've been happy now for months.1. A.timeB. thoughtsC. effectsD . relationship2. A.educatio

17、nB. happinessC. incomeD . health3. A.shareB. completeC. compareD . leave4. A.methodB. desireC. energyD. potential5. A.discouragedB. dishonestC. impatientD. surprised6. A.boredB. strictC. closeD. honest7. A.limitedB. valuableC. delightfulD. long8. A.importantlyB. particularlyC. physicallyD. exactly9.

18、 A.forgivenessB. achievementC. gratefulnessD. patience10. A.positiveB. unexpectedC. possibleD. instant11. A.wealthB. attitudeC. positionD. competence12. A.generousB. strangeC. braveD. simple13. A.StruckB. InspiredC. ShockedD . Invited14. A.ideaB. beliefC. letterD. test15. A.nearlyB. frequentlyC. alr

19、eadyD. never16. A.rememberB. recogniseC. locateD. reward17. A.degreeB. moneyC. giftD. guidance18. A.in advanceB. in publicC. in returnD. in person19. A.caseB. pointC. factD. solution第9頁共9頁20. A.appreciateB. understandC. faceD. review【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們這樣一個道理：當(dāng)你對別人表達(dá)出感謝之情時，你會變得更快樂。1. C 考查名詞

20、辨折。根據(jù)“benefit班結(jié)合第一段可知，此處指感謝別人對自己的影響要比你預(yù)想的長久。C項意為 效果，影響"，符合語境。A項意為 時間”；B項意為 想法”; D項意為 關(guān)系”，均與語境不符。故答案選Co2. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指寫感謝信可以提高人們的幸福水平。B項意為 幸福”，符合語境。A項意為 教育”；C項意為 收入”；D項意為 健康”，均與語境 不符。故答案選Bo3. A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)此句中的 "bring you two closer together可知，此處指與幫助 你的人分享這件事。share sth.with sb.意為與某人分享某物

21、”，符合語境。B項意為 完成， 實現(xiàn)”；C項意為 比較”；D項意為 離開”，均與語境不符。故答案選 Ao4. D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指如果你與幫助你的人一起分享感激之情， 這就有可能將你們兩人之間的距離拉近。D項意為可能性，潛能"，符合語境。A項意為方法”；B項意為 欲望”；C項意為 精力”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。5. A 考查形容詞辨折。根據(jù)該句中的 "feeling depressecfiT知，"此處應(yīng)用 "discouraged 與“ depresse游列，”指他對生活感到沮喪。A項意為 泄氣的”，符合語境。B項意為 不誠實的”；

22、C項意為 沒有耐心的”；D項意為 感到驚訝的”，均與語境不符。故答案選 Ao6. C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的"He'd been divorced可知，”他已經(jīng)離婚了，并且與孩子也不親近。C項意為親近的，親密的"，符合語境。A項意為無聊的”；B項意為嚴(yán) 格的”；D項意為 誠實的”，均與語境不符。故答案選Co7. D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“felt tired from可推知；此處指因為長時間的工作，所以他感到疲勞。D項意為 長的"，符合語境。A項意為 宥限的"；B項意為 有"價值的”；C項 意為 高興的"，均與語境不符。

23、故答案選D。所以這是他人生的低谷。B項意為 尤其，特別”，符合語境。A項意為 重要地”；C項意為身體上”；D項意為 恰恰，正好”，均與語境不符。故答案選Bo9. C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的 "He decided to write 365 thank-you notes可知，此 處指他記起祖父告訴過他感激的重要性。C項意為 感激”，符合語境。A項意為 原諒”；B項意為 成就”；D項意為 耐心”，均與語境不符。故答案選 Co10. A 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段第二句中的"you become more positive可知，'此處指他希望通過這種方式獲得一個積極

24、的改變。A項意為 枳極的"，符合語境。B項意為 出人意料的”；C項意為 可能的”；D項意為 立即的"，均與語境不符。故答案選Ao11. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這位律師正處于人生的低谷時期，然后通過寫 感謝信使得他的態(tài)度開始改善。B項意為 態(tài)度”，符合語境。A項意為 財富”；C項意為 位置”；D項意為 能力”，均與語境不符。故答案選Bo12. D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“expressing thanks知，”寫感謝信只是表達(dá)感謝的一個簡單的行為。D項意為 簡單的”，符合語境。A項意為 慷慨的”；B項意為 奇怪的”；C項意為 勇敢的"，均與語境不符。

25、故答案選Do13. B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，我”也決定寫感謝信了。由此推斷出，我”是受了 Kralik的經(jīng)歷的鼓舞。B項意為鼓舞，激勵"，符合語境。故答案選B。14. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我”決定親自試試這個想法。 A項意為 想法，主意”，符合語境。B項意為 信念”；C項意為 信”；D項意為 測試”，均與語境不符。故答 案選A。15. D 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我”不知道這位高中英語老師的地址，所以他是我”以前從未感謝過的人。D項意為 從未”，符合語境。A項意為 幾乎”；B項意為 經(jīng)常”; C項意為 巴經(jīng)”，均與語境不符。故答案選D。16. C 考查動詞辨析

26、。根據(jù) "but eventually I found where he lived可知，此處指我"不 知道是否能夠找到他。 C項意為 找出的準(zhǔn)確位置”，符合語境。A項意為 記得”；B項 意為認(rèn)出”；D項意為獎勵，獎賞”，均與語境不符。故答案選 Co17. D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，我”感謝的對象是 我”的一位高中英語老師，第10頁共9頁所以 我”應(yīng)是感謝他給予 我”的指導(dǎo)和幫助。D項意為 指導(dǎo)”，符合語境。A項意為 程度， 等級”；B項意為 金錢”；C項意為 禮物”，均與語境不符。故答案選 D。18. C 考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)常識可知，我”寫感謝信給多年前的老師，而老師不一定會回信給 我”。C項意為 作出回應(yīng)”，符合語境。A項意為 提前”；B項意為 公開地”; D項意為 親自”，均與語境不符。故答案選Co19. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的 "I've been happy now for months可知， 我”快樂 了幾個月，所以此處指老師是否回信不是重點。B項意為重點，要點”，符合語境。A項意為 事例”；C項意為 事