八年級英語下冊閱讀理解難題及答案經(jīng)典

1、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解難題及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually your bod

2、y will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may

3、hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a

4、 teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can mak

5、e things better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.(1) You may not get angry when.A. there is too much homework on this weekendB. your favorite basketball team wins the gameC. a friend breaks your favorite thingD. your parents don't let you watch TV(2) From the passage, is NOT true w

6、hen you're angry.A. You breathe fasterB. You have a red faceC. You have a stomachacheD. You want to help someone(3) When you are angry you can do everything except .A. go for a bike rideB. think about good thingsC. talk to a good friendD. say bad things to the people around you(4) The underlined

7、 word "anger" in the passage means in Chinese.A.憤怒就傷Ct慮嵌動【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了憤怒情緒是如何產(chǎn)生的，并介紹了克服憤怒情緒 的方法。11) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的When your teacher gives you too much homework, whenyour team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you

8、may get really angry 可知，不會生氣的事情是當(dāng)最喜歡的球隊贏得了比賽，故選Bo2 2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, andyou may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger.For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a h

9、eadache or your stomach may hurt可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時候，你不會想著幫助他 人，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone asmile; go for a bike ride; think about good things,可知除了不做向周圍人說不好的東西，故選D。(4) 推斷題。根據(jù)文章提至U的In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normalfor you to get an

10、gry sometimes 可知，劃橫線的單詞的意義為憤怒，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 .閱讀理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1 F (華氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how?Well, scientists are not quite su

11、re. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the

12、 earth warmer. Climate(氣候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth bec

13、omes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went un

14、derwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.11) Earth Day is

15、probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earth(2) Greenhouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. nature's unbalance D. people's activity (3) According to the passage,many

16、affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plants(4) We can infer (推斷) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well knownD. not given yet The passag

17、e mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) A B 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護(hù) 地球。(1)推理題。 根據(jù) April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日

18、。地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選Co(2) 推理題。 根據(jù) People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖，可知溫室效應(yīng)來自于人類的活動，故選Do(3) 推理題。根據(jù) greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng))is a very important reason for the changeof the earth. People give out too much ene

19、rgy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣候)change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot andsometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth ch

20、anges the climate 溫室 效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變 暖。氣候變化是另一個重要原因。有時太熱，有時太冷。有時雨太大，有時雨太少。氣候 的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知，氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響，故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù) Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer andwarmer on its own 科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚，故選Ao(5)主旨題。這篇短文中主要

21、分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球，故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要 的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .閱讀理解Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece

22、 between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim(邊緣)and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the i

23、nside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.11) How many parts does the potato have?A. It has only one part, outside rim.B. It has

24、two parts, skin and outside rim.C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.(2) What is the best part of a potato?A. Outside rim.B. Inside part.C. Middle.D. Skin.(3) In fact the skin is _.A. no good at allB. better than the

25、 inside partC. better than the outside rimD. as good as the outside rim(4) What does this passage tell about potatoes?A. How to cook themB. How to plant themC. What is made up of a potato D. How to eat them【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆

26、時，即使 舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim (邊緣) and an inside part.可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for foo

27、d than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選Bo(4)主旨大意題。When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave theoutside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選 D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細(xì)節(jié)

28、用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細(xì)節(jié)(通常是四個)放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或?qū)讉€細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個 常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與 選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確4 .閱讀理解What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once

29、. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have nev

30、er seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the We

31、st. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫蘆),and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作)of Chinese paper-cutting art.(1) shows

32、the artistic style of ink painting.A. The Magic BrushB. Little Tadpole looking for MomC. Calabash BrothersD. The Monkey King : Uproar in Heaven(2) The underlined word "complex" in the passage means""in Chinese .A.重復(fù)的iB.復(fù)雜的C.雜亂的iD.冗長的(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. T

33、he Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art. D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964. 【答案】(1) B B(3) A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了四個不同風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)形象：神筆馬 良、小蝌蚪找媽媽、美猴王和葫蘆兄弟，說明傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合，能夠讓簡單的 文字變成生動的人物形象

34、。(1) 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要復(fù)雜的技術(shù)展示水墨畫的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，故選 B。(2)考查詞意猜測題。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù) The story is very easy,可知畫技很復(fù)雜，故 選Bo(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel 美猴王來自中國小說。可知 The Monkey King is from a Chinese nov

35、el 說法正確，故選 A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。我們分析問題后，根據(jù)文章 的細(xì)節(jié)直接找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定。5 .閱讀理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith (鐵匠).He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man cou

36、ld change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason (石匠) came and saw the stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want

37、to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!"

38、And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines (照射) on me" he said, "I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You wan

39、t to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."(1) Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?A. Because he didn't like working.B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.D. Because a stone on t

40、he mountain could see everything.(2) What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?A. the sunthe moonthe stoneB. the stonethe moonthe sunC. the moon the sun the stone D. the stone the sun the moon（ 3 ） What's the best title for this text?A. The Hottest Work B. A Poor Blacksmith C. Enjoy

41、 Your Present （目前的）Life D. Different kinds of life 【答案】 （ 1 ） C（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文講述了鐵匠的三次變化。鐵匠不滿意現(xiàn)在的生活，請求智者幫助，智者把他變成了石頭、太陽和月亮，最后厭倦了鐵匠的變化請求而讓他一直做月亮。鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重 要。（ 1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. ，可知他他認(rèn)為作文一塊石頭是很酷的事情，故選C。（ 2 ）考查細(xì)節(jié)

42、排序。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容：The wise man said, “ Bea stone! ”The blacksmithThe wise man sbecame a stone. The wise man said, “Be the sun! ” And he became the sun.again, “ Be the moon! ” And he became the moon口 the stone-the sun-the moon 是正 確順序，故選 D。（ 3）考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后鐵匠的想法I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the be

43、stlife. ，結(jié)合文中的三次改變，鐵匠沒有把握好當(dāng)初的生活而后悔變成了現(xiàn)在的樣子，可知享受當(dāng)前的生活很重要，故選 C。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。 細(xì)讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。 對于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推 敲，理解透徹，以便于找出問題答案。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。6 閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because

44、 of the development of self - driving cars. Some scientists say that self - driving or driverless cars （無人駕駛汽車） may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on dri

45、verless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Fir

46、stly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At las

47、t, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self - driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知)，behavior prediction, planningcontrol, HD mapping, and exact GPS.(

48、1) According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the

49、 future.C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined word adecrease" in the thir

50、d paragraph meanA.減少B曾力口嘴養(yǎng)Dl造【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了正在研發(fā)的無人駕駛汽車的特點、無人駕駛技術(shù)的優(yōu)點 和需要解決的技術(shù)難題。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxingand enjoyable.可知是更加輕松有趣的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、 百度、蘋果和阿里

51、巴巴都在研發(fā)無人駕駛汽車。 B. This kind of carsmay change our living conditions in the future.這種汽車將來可能會改變我們的生活條件。C. Driverless cars aresaferthan man-controlled cars.無人駕駛汽車比人控制的汽車更安全。D. Passengers don't need totell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告訴汽車他們想去的地方。根據(jù) All you have to do is typing in the address!,

52、可知需要鍵入想去的地址，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題(段落大意題)。根據(jù) According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介紹的是無人駕駛技術(shù)具有四個優(yōu)點，故選C。(4)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文 Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，無人駕駛汽車實際上更安全。 下文driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的)than manned cars.Thirdly, driverless cars follow

53、 the traffic rules. 其次，無人駕駛汽車比有人駕駛的汽車更有 效。第三，無人駕駛汽車遵守交通規(guī)則?？芍?With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. 交通事故會減少，故選 A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7 .閱讀理解Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a go

54、od choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.Day 1： Arrive in Shangri - la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Day 2: Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Ti

55、ger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (纜車) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.Day 3: Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours ) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shop

56、ping in the old Dali town.Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest .In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact Information :Phone:orking time: 9 : 0017: 00Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Addre

57、ss: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be from .A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri- la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.“ C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) When can you visit the old D

58、ali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.(4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.【答案】(1) DA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了空閑時間去云南四日游的廣告。(1)邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文中Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? MaybeYunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在業(yè)余時間好好旅行嗎？也許云南是你的好選擇。在那里你可以享受不同的景點?？芍@是 一則旅游的廣告，關(guān)系 D(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Arrive in Shangri - la. You will meet your local guide at the airportor the station and he or she will take you to the h