常用材料單位換算表匯編(正式版)

1、常用計量單位換算表常用化學元素符號表常用金屬材料容重表常用工業(yè)材料比重表單位名稱毫克厘克分克克十克百克公斤公擔噸常用材料單位換算表重量單位及其換算壓力單位換算表常用長度單位換算表英寸與毫米對照表常用容量單位換算表一、常用計量單位換算表重單位及其換算公制重量單位表舊名稱代號公絲mg公毫cg公厘dg公分g公錢dag公兩hg公斤，千克kg公擔q公噸t常用英美制重量單位表公制重量單位表常用英美制重量單位表常用重量單位換算表對主單位的比0.000001公斤0.00001公斤0.0001公斤0.001公斤0.01公斤0.1 公斤主單位100 公斤1000公斤噸噸1公斤0.001市擔0.05市斤0.0005

2、1 英噸（長噸， ton)=2240 磅1 美噸（短噸， sh.ton)=2000 磅1 磅（ 1b)=16 盎司（ oz）常用重量單位換算表公斤市擔市斤英噸美噸磅10002020000.984211.10232204.610.0220.0009840.0011022.20465011000.049210.0551110.2310.50.0110.0004920.0005511.1023英噸1.016051016.0520.32092032.0911.12002240美噸0.90719907.1918.14371814.370.892912000磅0.0004540.45360.0090720

3、.90720.0004460.00051壓力單位換算表公斤/厘米 2大氣壓水銀柱高水柱高度毫巴磅/寸 2英寸水柱度(毫米)（米）公斤/厘米 210.9678735.5610.00981.0014.223395.00大氣壓1.03331760.0010.33331013.2514.696407.5水銀柱高度（毫米）0.001360.0013110.01361.33320.01930.535水柱高度（米）0.100.096873.556198.101.422339.40毫巴0.001020.0009870.768630.010210.014510.402磅/寸 20.07030.068051.71

4、50.70368.95127.72英寸水柱0.002540.002461.870.02542.490.03611常用長度單位換算表米厘米毫米市尺英尺英寸米1100100033.2808439.3701厘米0.011100.030.032810.3937毫米0.0010.110.0030.0032810.03937市尺0.3333333.333333.3311.093613.1234英尺0.304830.48304.80.9144112英寸0.02542.5425.40.07620.083331英寸與毫米對照表寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米寸毫米1/161.5889/1614.2917/1626

5、.9925/1639.6917/853.9825/879.381/83.1755/815.889/828.5813/841.289/457.1513/482.553/164.76311/1617.4619/1630.1627/1642.8619/860.3327/885.731/46.3503/419.055/431.757/444.455/263.57/288.95/167.93813/1620.6421/1633.3429/1646.0421/866.6829/892.083/89.5257/822.2311/834.9315/847.6311/469.8515/495.257/1611.

6、11315/1623.8123/1636.5131/1649.2123/873.0331/898.431/212.700125.43/238.10250.80376.24101.6常用容量單位換算表升（市升）立方英寸英加侖美加侖（液量）美加侖（干量）升（市升）161.02370.22000.26420.2270立方英寸英加侖美加侖（液量）美加侖（干量）元素名稱鉻鎳硅錳鋁磷鎢鉬釩鈦銅鐵硼鈷氮名稱鋁2670鋼7850鑄鐵7220青銅8800黃銅8600紫銅8920鎳8900材料名稱灰口鑄鐵白口鑄鐵0.016410.00360.00434.5460277.27411.20093.78532310.8

7、32714.4048268.8030.9689101636二、常用化學元素符號表符號元素名稱符號Cr鈮Nb鋁Ni鉭Ta鉍Si氫H錒Mn碳C鈰Al氧O鈹P鈉Na銫W鎂Mg鋯Mo硫S鑭V氯Cl鋇T鉀K汞Cu鋅Zn鈣Fe銀Ag碘B錫Sn溴Co銻Sb氟N金Au烯土三、常用金屬材料容重表容重（公斤 / 米 3）名稱錫7310汞（水銀）13600鉛11337鋅7140錳7200鉻7100銀10500四、常用工業(yè)材料比重表比重（克 /厘米 3）材料名稱6.67.4銅材（紫銅材）7.47.796 黃銅0.00371.03210.85941元素名稱符號PbBiAcCeBeSeZrLaBaHgCaIBrFRe容重

8、（公斤 / 米 3）比重（克 /厘米 3）8.99.08.85可鍛鑄鐵工業(yè)純鐵鋼材鑄鋼低碳鋼（含碳0.1%)中碳鋼（含碳0.4%)高碳鋼（含碳1%）高速鋼（含鎢9%）高速鋼（含鎢18%）不銹鋼（含鉻13%）62-1 錫黃銅60-1 錫黃銅77-2 鋁黃銅60-1-1 鋁黃銅58-2 錳黃銅59-1-1 鐵黃銅80-3 硅黃銅4-3 錫青銅4-4-2.5 錫青銅4-4-4 錫青銅6.50.1 錫青銅40.3 錫青銅五號防銹鋁廿一號防銹鋁一號硬鋁三號硬鋁十一號硬鋁十二號硬鋁十四號硬鋁二號鍛鋁四號鍛鋁五號鍛鋁八號鍛鋁九號鍛鋁4-1 鑄鋅鋁合金錫鉛板工業(yè)鎳15-20 鋅白銅43-0.5 錳白銅7.27

9、.47.877.857.87.857.827.818.38.77.758.458.458.68.28.58.58.68.88.798.98.88.92.652.732.752.732.842.82.82.692.652.752.82.86.97.37.511.378.98.68.8990 黃銅85 黃銅80 黃銅68 黃銅62 黃銅74-3 鉛黃銅63-3 鉛黃銅59-1 鉛黃銅90-1 錫黃銅70-1 黃銅錫3-12-5 鑄錫青銅5-5-5 鑄錫青銅6-6-3 鑄錫青銅5 鋁青銅7 鋁青銅9-2 鋁青銅9-4 鋁青銅10-3-1.5 鋁青銅2 鈹青銅3-1 硅青銅鋁板二號防銹鋁二號鍛鋁四號超

10、硬鋁五號鑄造鋁合金六號鑄造鋁合金七號鑄造鋁合金十三號鑄造鋁合金十五號鑄造鋁合金工業(yè)鎂鋅板鑄鋅10-5 鋅鋁合金4-3 鑄鋅鋁合金鈷鈦3 鎢鈷合金6 鎢鈷合金8 鎢鈷合金5 鎢鈷鈦合金8.808.758.658.608.508.708.58.58.88.548.698.88.828.27.87.637.67.58.238.472.732.672.82.82.552.602.652.672.951.747.26.866.36.758.94.5114.9 15.314.6 15.014.4 14.812.3 13.240-1.5 錳白銅8.9028-2.5-1.5 鎳銅合金8.89 鎳鉻合金8.72

11、錫基軸承合金7.347.75鉛基軸承合金9.3310.67鎢19.3鈮8.57鋨22.5銻6.62鎘8.64鋇3.5鈹1.85鉍9.84銥22.4鈰6.9鉭16.6碲6.24釷11.5馬尾松0.533云南松0.588紅皮云杉0.417興安落葉松0.625長白落葉松0.594四川紅杉0.458臭冷杉0.384鐵杉0.500杉木0.376柏木0.588水曲柳（柃木）0.686大葉榆（榆木）0.548熟石灰1.2水泥1.2普通粘土磚1.7粘土耐火磚2.10硅質(zhì)耐火磚1.81.9鎂質(zhì)耐火磚2.6鎂鉻質(zhì)耐火磚2.8高鉻質(zhì)耐火磚2.22.5大理石2.62.7花崗石2.63.015 鎢鈷鈦合金11.0 11

12、.7汞13.6錳7.43鉻7.19釩6.11鉬10.20銀10.5金19.3鉑21.4鉀0.86鈉0.97鈣1.55硼2.34硅2.33硒4.84砷5.7華山松0.437紅松0.440樺木0.615山楊0.486楠木0.61柞櫟（柞木）0.766軟木0.10.4膠合板0.56刨花板0.40竹材0.90木炭0.30.5石墨1.92.1石膏2.32.4生石灰1.1砂巖2.22.5石英2.52.8天然浮石0.40.9滑石2.62.8金剛石3.53.6金剛砂4.0普通剛玉3.85 3.90白剛玉3.90碳化硅3.10云母2.73.1石灰石2.62.8石板石2.72.9石蠟0.90纖維蛇紋石石棉2.22

13、.4角內(nèi)石石棉3.23.3純橡膠0.93平膠板1.61.8皮革0.41.2纖維紙板1.3平板玻璃2.5實驗室用器皿玻璃2.45耐高溫玻璃2.23石英玻璃2.2陶瓷2.32.45地蠟0.96地瀝青0.91.5碳化鈣（電石）2.22電木（膠木）1.31.4電玉1.45 1.55聚氯乙烯1.35 1.40聚苯乙烯0.91聚乙烯0.92 0.95賽璐珞1.35 1.4有機玻璃1.18泡沫塑料0.20硬聚氯乙烯板1.35 1.60五、黑色金屬硬度及強度換算表硬度洛氏表面洛氏維氏HRCHRHR15HR30HVANHR45NN(70.0)86.10376(69.86.10175)3(69.86.9970)1

14、(68.85.9785)8(68.85.9590) 5(67. 85.5)294167.085.923066.584.906766.084.889465.584.872抗拉強度（公斤 / 毫米 2 ）布氏鉻鉻超高不銹 不分鉻鎳 鉻鉬鎳 鉻錳HB30碳鋼鉻鋼釩鋼強度鋼 鋼種2鋼鉬 硅鋼鋼鋼D鋼本欄適用二換算精度要求不高的一般鋼種183.92.281.371.765.0983.92.181.071.264.5683.91.980.670.664.0383.91.880.270.163.5182.91.779.869.563.0882.91.579.469.062.5582.91.479.068.4

15、62.0282.91.278.667.961.5081.91.078.167.361.0781.90.877.766.860.54硬度洛氏表面洛氏維氏HRHR15HR30HR45HVHRCNNNA81.90.677.366.27160.03280.90.476.965.67059.50980.90.276.565.16859.08680.90.076.164.56758.56380.89.875.663.96658.04179.89.675.263.46557.53879.89.474.862.86457.02556.5 79.89.174.462.2638568408258107957807

16、66752739726抗拉強度（公斤/毫米 2）布氏超高不碳鋼鉻釩鉻鎳鉻鉬鉻鎳鉻錳不分鉻鋼強度銹HB30鋼鋼鋼鉬鋼硅鋼鋼種2鋼鋼D269.260.17262.255.31255.249.86249.244.63243.239.71238.234.1232.229.63227.224.314656.079.88.973.961.762222.220.004155.578.88.673.561.160217.215.797755.078.88.473.160.559206.209.208.213.211.596861554.578.88.172.659.958203.206.204.208.207

17、.293187454.077.87.972.259.457200.202.201.204.203.990505453.577.87.671.858.857196.199.197.200.199.708045553.077.87.471.358.256193.195.192.198.5193.196.195.4175587752.577.87.170.957.655190.192.189.195.1190.193.192.1160330152.076.86.870.457.154188.187.188.186.191.8187.189.188.93157104551.576.86.670.056

18、.553184.184.185.183.188.6183.186.185.64154060151.076.86.369.555.952(501)180.181.182.179.185.4180.182.181.35361947750.576.86.069.155.351(494)176.178.179.176.182.3177.179.178.177709355硬度抗拉強度（公斤 / 毫米 2 ）洛氏表面洛氏維布氏超高氏鉻釩 鉻鎳 鉻鉬 鉻鎳鉻錳不銹 不分碳鋼鉻鋼強度鋼鋼鋼鉬鋼硅鋼鋼鋼種HRHR HR15HR30HR45HVHB30鋼CANNND 250.75.85.768.654.750(4

19、88)174.173.175.175.173.179.174.2176.175.17508941889359.349.75.85.568.254.250(481)171.169.173.172.171.176.171.2173.172.17255148080253.249.75.85.267.753.649(474)168.166.170.169.168.173.168.3170.168.16903366282378.248.75.84.967.353.048(468)165.163.167.166.165.170.165.4167.165.16650585594495.348.74.84.6

20、66.852.447(461)163.160.164.164.162.167.162.7165.162.16307815906623.547.74.84.366.451.847(455)160.157.162.161.159.164.160.0162.159.16055047.74.84.065.951.24602346.73.83.765.550.74559646.73.83.565.050.14407945.73.83.264.649.54454345.73.82.964.148.94302644.72.82.663.648.34259944.72.82.363.247.74206343.

21、72.82.062.747.14154743.72.81.762.346.54101142.71.81.461.845.94058542.71.81.161.345.43906941.71.80.860.944.83953341.71.80.560.444.23801840.70.80.260.043.638582硬度洛氏表面洛氏維氏HRHR HR15HR30HR45HVCANNN40.70.79.959.543.03705739.70.79.659.042.43753239.70.79.358.641.83600738.79.058.141.23666329852.8449158.154.1

22、59.158.157.162.157.3160.1561442155.152.157.155.154.159.154.7157.1535436153.149.154.153.152.156.152.2155.1509430151.147.152.150.149.154.149.8152.1484424148.144.149.148.147.151.147.4150.1450418146.142.147.145.144.149.145.0147.143.1456655

23、8183.7413144.140.145.143.142.146.142.7145.1414407142.138.142.140.140.144.140.5143.1381401140.136.140.138.137.142.138.4140.1369396138.134.138.136.135.139.136.2138.1348391136.132.136.134.133.137.134.2136.1327385134.130.134.131.131.135.13

24、2.2133.1307380133.128.132.129.129.133.130.2131.1287375131.126.130.127.127.131.128.3129.126.12837274018.7抗拉強度（公斤 / 毫米 2 ）布氏鉻釩鉻鎳 鉻鉬 鉻鎳鉻錳超高不銹 不分碳鋼鉻鋼強度HB30鋼鋼鋼鉬鋼硅鋼鋼鋼種鋼D 2370129.124.128.125.125.129.126.4126.125.12669274070.8365127.123.126.123.123.127.124.6124.123.12592285033.0360

25、126.121.124.121.121.125.122.8121.121.12336396086.2355124.119.122.120.119.123.121.1119.120.1215269507130.438.78.757.635350123.118.120.118.117.121.119.4118.119040.61462924.7737.78.457.235345121.116.118.116.116.119.117.7116.118540.05885248.0237.78.156.734341120.115.117.114.114.117.116.1115.116039.40318

26、463.3736.77.856.234336118.113.115.113.112.115.114.6113.114538.85831888.7236.77.555.833332117.112.113.111.111.114.113.0112.113038.20465113.1835.77.255.333327115.110.112.109.109.112.111.5110.111537.66909559.5335.77.054.832323114.109.110.108.107.110.110.1109.110037.01544985.0934.76.754.432318112.108.10

27、8.106.106.109.108.6108.108536.57289421.5434.76.453.932314111.106.107.105.104.107.107.3106.107035.93824977.0033.76.153.431310110.105.105.104.103.106.105.9105.105535.30570524.6633.75.853.031306108.104.104.102.102.104.104.6104.104034.76227071.2232.75.552.530302107.102.102.101.100.103.103.3102.102534.13

28、973728.8832.75.252.030298106.101.101.100.99.3101.102.0101.101033.5063185.5431.74.951.630294104.100.99.9 8.898.0100.100.8100.100532.97453.1031.74.751.129291103.99.1 98.5 97.6 96.7 99.1 99.699.098.032.349630.74.450.629287102.97.9 97.2 96.4 95.5 97.8 98.597.897.531.7162硬度抗拉強度（公斤 / 毫米 2 ）洛氏表面洛氏維氏布氏鉻超高鉻釩 鉻鎳 鉻鉬鎳 鉻錳不銹 不分HRHR15HR30HVHB30D 2碳鋼 鉻鋼鋼鋼鋼強度鋼鋼種HRCNNHR45N鉬 硅鋼A鋼鋼30.074.150.231.1289 283100.96.795.95.394.96.97.96.696.99363429.573.849.730.5285 28099.7 95.5 94.94.2 93.95.96.95.4 95.6132129.073.549.229.9281 27693.91.94.95.94.98.4 94.393.21194.239028.573.348.729.327