高三英語第一輪同步復習題28

1、Unit 3A healthy life. 多項選擇1He _ his positionas presidentby givingjobsto his friends.AgainedBchangedCabusedDrefused解析：選 C。abuse 在此意為“濫用 ( 職權 ) ”，從題干中 by givingjobs to his friends可推知選 C項。2She has been teaching in a school since she graduated ， so she is not _ to associating with business people.Aaddic

2、tedBdevotedCaccustomedDadmitted解析：選 C。從前一個分句“她自從畢業(yè)后一直在學校教學”可推知，后半句話的意思是“她不習慣(accustomed to)與生意人交往”。 be addicted to對上癮；be devoted to熱衷于，忠誠于；be admitted to被錄取。3He always did well at school_having to do part time jobs every now and then.Ain spite ofBregardless ofCon account ofDin case of解析：選A。inspiteof

3、“盡管”； regardlessof“不考慮”；on account of“因為”； in case of“如果，萬一”。句意：盡管不時地做些兼職的工作，他成績一向不錯。4 What do you think of your new manager?Oh，he is _ to deal with， for nothing I dosatisfies him.AeasygoingBfriendlyCtoughDlively解析：選 C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。 tough 意為“困難的”。答句句意：他是個很難打交道的人， 因為我做什么他都不滿意。 easy going隨和的； friendly友好的；

4、lively生動的。5The instructor asked us to list anything in our pastthatwe felt_ of ，regrettedand read our listsaloud.AashamedBafraidCsureDproud解析：選 A。由 regret可知，前面的意思應是“慚愧”。 ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的。 B 項“害怕”； C項“確信的”； D項“驕傲的”。6 Did you find out the time of the train to Miami?Yes，the early train is _ to leave at 5

5、30 am.AdueBlikelyCpossibleDabout解析：選 A。be due to do 表“按計劃預定要做某事”?；疖嚨臅r刻表是事先制訂好的， 不能說“可能”在什么時候出發(fā)，所以不選B。possible一般以 it作形式主語， be about to do不能與具體的時間狀語連用，故C、D不對。7(2018 年金華十校 3 月聯(lián)考 )The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on people s lives all over the world.AimportanceBeffectsCpro

6、tectionDattitudes解析：選 B?？疾槊~辨析。 effects意思是“影響”，即討論全球氣候變暖對人們生活的影響。其他選項不合題意：importance意思是“重要性”； protection意思是“保護”； attitudes意思是“態(tài)度”。8(2018 年高考江蘇卷 )So far we have done a lot to builda low carbon economy，but it is _ ideal. We have towork still harder.Anext toBfar fromCout ofDdue to解析：選B。考查短語辨析。 farfrom表

7、示“ not at all”； nextto 表示“僅次于”； due to 表示“因為，由于”。句意：到目前為止，為了構建低碳經濟， 我們已經做了很多工作， 但是 ( 結果 ) 還很不理想，我們得繼續(xù)努力。9At first driving requires a lot of concentration，butover time，it just becomes _.AauthenticBavailableCautomaticDawake解析：選 C。考查形容詞辨析。 句意：一開始駕駛需要集中精力，但是一段時間后就成為無意識的行為。automatic意思為“無意識的；不經思考的”，英語解釋為d

8、one without thinking about it，這與題干中concentration(theabilityto thinkcarefullyaboutsomething you are doing)相對應。 authentic可靠的；真正的；available可用的；有效的； awake醒著的；清醒的。10 Itwasa(n)_situation， becausetherestaurantwas too expensiveforus but we didntwant to justleave.AamazingBcuriousCdesperateDawkward解析：選 D?？疾樾稳?/p>

9、詞詞義辨析。根據because 從句的意思可知，這是很難為情的局面，awkward 意思為“難為情的；局促不安的”，符合題意。 amazing 令人驚奇的； curious好奇的； desperate絕望的；拼命的。. 完成句子1The young man risked _(冒著被撞倒的危險)to take the child on the busy road to safety.(knock)解析：考查動名詞作賓語。 risk 是一個接動名詞作賓語的動詞，此處要用被動語態(tài)。答案： being knocked down2 It remains to be seen _(計劃是否能實施). (p

10、ractice)解析：考查主語從句。 從語境看，這里應用 whether 引導主語從句；“實施”是put o practice，這里用被動語態(tài)形式。答案： whether the plan can be put into practice3The death zone is an area，above about 5,200 metres，_( 在那兒人們僅能存活)for only a couple ofdays.(survive)解析：考查定語從句。 由句式可知， 本題是一個非限定性定語從句，從句缺少狀語，先行詞又是地點名詞，故由where 引導。答案： where peopl

11、e can survive4 Cooperationorteamwork ，theimportanceof_( 經常被 強調)， playsan importantpartinfootball matches.(stress)解析：考查定語從句?！敖洺１粡娬{”應表達為be oftenstressed ；由句式可判斷這是一個定語從句，of后的內容應指cooperation or teamwork，故用which指代。答案： which is often stressed5_(對我都一樣 )whether you are going bybus orby train.Anyhow， I will

12、notaccompany you tothecity.(difference)解析：考查主語從句。本題是 it代替從句 whether you are going作形式主語的句子，由短語make difference to可知答案。答 案 ： Itdosentmake anydifference/Itmakesnodifference to me6_(至少要花費)one or two years for theworld to recover from the depressionfrom the USA to the rest of the world.(take)，which is now

13、 spreading解析：考查固定結構。It takes time to do sth.是一個固定句型，本句中根據語境要用將來時。答案： It will take at leastto7Someexperts said that use the electricalit was not treatmentfair to，or even not legal those patients_(沉迷于網絡游戲的)inthehospitals.(addict)解析：考查定語用法。由句式可知，橫線處用作定語，故用分詞或定語從句；“沉迷于”可表達為be addicted to，由此可知答案。答案： (who

14、 are)addicted to computer games8Not _( 習慣 )the cold weather there had to come back home earlier.(accustom)，he解析：考查分詞作狀語?！傲晳T”可表達為be accustomed to，這里做原因狀語，故用accustomed to。答案： accustomed to9This is _(一樣大的房屋 ) as the one welived in our hometown.(big)解析：考查倍數的表達?！癮s adj. a/an 可數名詞單詞”是一個固定結構。答案： as big a h

15、ouse10Natural intelligence alone is not enough to get youto Oxbridge and agood sociallife balance is also required，but he _(確實做到了這點) (manage)解析：考查對動詞的強調。 為了加強動詞的表達效果，可將動詞還原，并提取助動詞置于動詞之前以示強調。答案： does manage it.閱讀理解Words：525難度系數：建議用時：7(2018 年云南適應性測試 )I believe that it is important to be brought up wit

16、h a firm belief in the good.I was fortunatein this respect.My parents not only gave me a happy homebut they had me study half a dozen foreign languages and madeit possible for me to travel in other countries.This made memore tolerant and helped me to conquer many difficulties inlater life.，Soon afte

17、rI got married，my husband and Ileftour nativeCzechoslovakia and went to live in Shanghai，China.Here wasa really international city.People of all races and beliefslived and worked together.In Shanghai，in 1941 ，when I was only twenty years old，the doctors discovered that I had diabetes.It was a terrib

18、leshock ，because diabetesis incurable.Butitcan be controlledby insulin ( 胰島素 ) Although this drug was not manufacturedinChina ， therewereenoughstocksofimportedinsulinavailable.This enabled me to continue a normal，happy life.Then bombs fell on Pearl Harborand the Japanese occupiedShanghai.Theimportof

19、 insulinwas cutoff.Beforelong ，therewas not enough for the diabetics.I was on a starvation diettokeepmyinsulinrequirementsaslowaspossible.Manydiabeticshadalreadydied， andthesituationbecamedesperate.Inspiteof allthis，I neverstoppedbelievingthatwiththe helpofmy husbands loveand care ， Iwould survive.I

20、 continued to teach in Chinese schools.My faith and myhusbands never ending efforts to get the manufacture ofinsulin started gave me courage.In his small laboratory theproductionof insulinwas attempted.Iservedas thehumanguinea pig( 實驗對象 )on whichitwas tested.Illnever forgettheday when my husband gav

21、e me thefirstinjection ofthenewinsulin ，which had worked on rabbits.Ithelped! Can you imagineour happiness and reli1ef?I received the greatest strength from the deep love and complete understanding between my husband and me.And next tothat was the kindness and help of many，many friends of manynation

22、alities.To me， theexperienceofliving in Shanghaiduring the special times was unforgettable.Afterthe Second World War，my husband and I sailedto theUnited States ，which is also known as the meltingpot.Whereverwe live ，I believe ，with faithand love ，love between familiesand friends from different natio

23、nalities，we can make it ourcherished home.【解題導語】 作者通過對往事的追憶告訴我們， 不管生活在哪里，家人或者朋友之間只要有愛和信任就能克服困難， 共建美好家園。1What can we know about the author?AShe visitedChina and has livedin Shanghai sincethen.BShe was given an unhappy home.CShe got married in Czechoslovakia.DShe could hardly tolerate her parents.解析：選

24、 C。本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第二段的首句可知她是在她的家鄉(xiāng) Czechoslovakia結的婚，因此C項正確。2As a diabetic，the authorcould stilllivenormallyin1941 because _.Ashe was able to buy enough insulinBshe received good medical treatmentCshe was looked after by her husbandDshe was helped by people of different races解析：選 A。本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第三段最后兩句

25、可知選項 A 正確。3The underlined word“it ” in Paragraph 5 refers to_.Aa small rabbitBan everlasting effortCthe new insulinDthe human guinea pig解析：選 C。本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第五段的第三、第四句可知句中的 it指的就是上文提到的新研制的胰島素(insulin)。4How does the author feel about her stay in China?AUnbearable.BUnbelievable.CUnfortunate.DUnforgetta

26、ble.解析：選 D。本題考查細節(jié)理解。根據倒數第二段最后一句可知她在中國度過的這段時光是難忘的。5We can infer from the text that the authors husbandwas _.Aa doctorBa researcherCa teacherDa sailor解析：選 B。本題考查推理判斷。根據文章中她的丈夫研制了新的胰島素一事可知他是一位研究人員，因此選項B正確。. 書面表達(2018 年第一學期溫州十校聯(lián)考) 隨著“開心農場”“ QQ農場”等娛樂游戲風靡互聯(lián)網， 許多中學生也加入了偷菜的行列。請你根據下表的內容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談談你個人的看法?，F象

27、 ,1. 沉迷其中，樂此不疲；2身在課堂，心在農場；3作業(yè)拖拉，成績下降。原因,1. 尋找農耕的樂趣；2釋放學習的壓力；3拉近朋友的距離。 你的看法 , ( 至少兩點 ) 注意：1. 不要逐字翻譯表格提示內容，應適當發(fā)揮。2. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。3詞數： 100 左右。Nowadays，QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very popular among people from all walks of life. A large number of middle school students are also involved in the game._One possible version：Nowadays ， QQ_Farm_and_Happy_Farm_are_very_popular_among_people_from_ al